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Lattice QCD evaluation of the Compton amplitude employing the Feynman-Hellmann theorem

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arxiv 2007.01523 v2 pith:E2Q6VQRA submitted 2020-07-03 hep-lat hep-phhep-thnucl-th

Lattice QCD evaluation of the Compton amplitude employing the Feynman-Hellmann theorem

classification hep-lat hep-phhep-thnucl-th
keywords comptonamplitudelatticecorrectionsfeynman-hellmannhadronlesssimmass
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The forward Compton amplitude describes the process of virtual photon scattering from a hadron and provides an essential ingredient for the understanding of hadron structure. As a physical amplitude, the Compton tensor naturally includes all target mass corrections and higher twist effects at a fixed virtuality, $Q^2$. By making use of the second-order Feynman-Hellmann theorem, the nucleon Compton tensor is calculated in lattice QCD at an unphysical quark mass across a range of photon momenta $3 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 7$ GeV$^2$. This allows for the $Q^2$ dependence of the low moments of the nucleon structure functions to be studied in a lattice calculation for the first time. The results demonstrate that a systematic investigation of power corrections and the approach to parton asymptotics is now within reach.

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