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Newton, entanglement, and the graviton

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arxiv 2108.06320 v1 pith:AVORNLHN submitted 2021-08-13 quant-ph gr-qchep-phhep-th

Newton, entanglement, and the graviton

classification quant-ph gr-qchep-phhep-th
keywords entanglementbosonsexperimentsgravitongravitonstestunitarityassuming
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Many experiments have recently been proposed to test whether non-relativistic gravitational interactions can generate entanglement. In this note, I consider the extent to which these experiments can test if the graviton exists. Assuming unitarity and Lorentz invariance of the $S$-matrix, I demonstrate that this "Newtonian entanglement" requires the existence of massless bosons, universally coupled to mass, in the Hilbert space of low-energy scattering states. These bosons could be the usual spin-2 gravitons, but in principle there are other possibilities like spin-0 scalar gravitons. I suggest a concept for a more refined experiment to rule these out. The special role of $d=3+1$ spacetime dimensions and the possibility that unitarity is violated by gravity are highlighted.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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