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arxiv 2109.13234 v2 pith:LBUBYQQ7 submitted 2021-09-27 gr-qc astro-ph.HEhep-phnucl-th

Rotation and deformation of strangeon stars in the Lennard-Jones model

classification gr-qc astro-ph.HEhep-phnucl-th
keywords lennard-jonesmodelstarsconstraintsinteractionsmattermomentsobservations
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The strong interactions at low energy scales determine the state of the supranuclear matter in the pulsar-like compact objects. It is proposed that the bulk strong matter could be composed of strangeons, which are quark clusters with a nearly equal number of three light-flavor quarks. In this work, to characterize the strong-repulsive interactions at short distances and the non-relativistic nature of the strangeons, the Lennard-Jones model is used to describe the equation of state (EoS) of strangeon stars (SSs). We investigate the static, the slowly rotating, and the tidally deformed SSs in detail. The corrections resulted from the finite surface densities are considered crucially in the perturbative approaches. We also study the universal relations between the moments of inertia, the tidal deformabilities, and the quadrupole moments. Those results are ready to be used for various purposes in astrophysics, and possible constraints from contemporary observations on the parameter space of the Lennard-Jones model are discussed. Future observations of the pulsars' radio signals, the X-ray emissions from the hot spots on the surface of the stars, and the gravitational waves (GWs) from binary mergers can give tighter constraints or even verify or falsify the existence of SSs.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Subsolar-mass binary mergers of strange stars and neutron stars: gravitational waves and ejecta

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    Subsolar strange star mergers produce a lower post-merger-to-cutoff GW frequency ratio than neutron star mergers, cleanly separating the two classes across equations of state and mass ratios.

  2. Donutization Inside Neutron Stars: Shell-Localized Scalar Fields

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Heavy scalar fields in neutron stars form interior shell-localized profiles that reshape the effective equation of state and break the I-Q relation while remaining hidden from binary pulsar observations.

  3. Inferring neutron-star Love-Q relations from gravitational waves in the hierarchical Bayesian framework

    gr-qc 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Hierarchical Bayesian inference on 20 high-SNR simulated binary neutron star events shows a linear lnΛ-lnQ relation suffices and constrains dynamical Chern-Simons gravity length scale to ≤10 km.