Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 31 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2301.01768.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T05:20:20.477768Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Reference resolution
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
36
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Outbound references
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Pith citing papers
Observation d43d2054-0047-4a95-82cd-daefb91f32df · inbound
A Roadmap to Pluralistic Alignment cites this paper.
A Roadmap to Pluralistic Alignment The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 267
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T14:37:53.639325Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b571eb89-14b2-49be-b442-29507e440297 · inbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance cites this paper.
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:20:20.477768Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2e19b70-34ec-4124-bb7e-aee156240eb9 · inbound
Language Agents as Digital Representatives in Collective Decision-Making cites this paper.
Language Agents as Digital Representatives in Collective Decision-Making The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:50:03.092740Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 595bf063-9ce2-470b-acc3-85148db61c90 · inbound
Analyzing Political Bias in LLMs via Target-Oriented Sentiment Classification cites this paper.
Analyzing Political Bias in LLMs via Target-Oriented Sentiment Classification The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:30.875061Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce6dbd5d-2b57-4eae-a6a8-2b06d8f24e83 · inbound
Political Ideology Shifts in Large Language Models cites this paper.
Political Ideology Shifts in Large Language Models The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:42:18.237983Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af0c01d6-8cb3-4f20-a174-f1f4e360840b · inbound
Conversational AI increases political knowledge as effectively as self-directed internet search cites this paper.
Conversational AI increases political knowledge as effectively as self-directed internet search The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T18:36:44.099222Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 860313ea-4d3b-4583-9576-09937fdb3eb6 · inbound
Conversational AI increases political knowledge as effectively as self-directed internet search cites this paper.
Conversational AI increases political knowledge as effectively as self-directed internet search The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:34:07.338489Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 905b8220-6688-44c1-8a92-ef838ddfdae4 · inbound
POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models cites this paper.
POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.344516Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77b92ae8-a2c0-456e-a118-d9433242b4d1 · inbound
Bilingual Bias in Large Language Models: A Taiwan Sovereignty Benchmark Study cites this paper.
Bilingual Bias in Large Language Models: A Taiwan Sovereignty Benchmark Study The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:59:20.062415Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ad82039-6683-4396-b579-d55b639c052c · inbound
Ideological Bias in LLMs' Economic Causal Reasoning cites this paper.
Ideological Bias in LLMs' Economic Causal Reasoning The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 1
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T22:34:06.795578Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 18a6afb9-143d-4297-9717-d60badcf7911 · inbound
Measuring Opinion Bias and Sycophancy via LLM-based Persuasion cites this paper.
Measuring Opinion Bias and Sycophancy via LLM-based Persuasion The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:26:04.305867Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6f5d9ead-fb7b-43c6-b826-48c1b436b924 · inbound
Political Bias Audits of LLMs Capture Sycophancy to the Inferred Auditor cites this paper.
Political Bias Audits of LLMs Capture Sycophancy to the Inferred Auditor The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:21:28.366933Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2ae57312-4221-402b-b950-39f80fadf738 · inbound
Efficient Preference Poisoning Attack on Offline RLHF cites this paper.
Efficient Preference Poisoning Attack on Offline RLHF The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 47
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T05:50:27.075166Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a8e1ebe8-06a4-4edd-b755-275e7e8f2241 · inbound
Political Plasticity: An Analysis of Ideological Adaptability in Large Language Models cites this paper.
Political Plasticity: An Analysis of Ideological Adaptability in Large Language Models The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 10
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:46:40.079269Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4267b968-ca0d-4220-89ab-86a09f6003be · inbound
Persona-Model Collapse in Emergent Misalignment cites this paper.
Persona-Model Collapse in Emergent Misalignment The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T20:47:58.780348Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 43589ffe-da7c-4300-a320-7aafbbe341d8 · inbound
Persona-Model Collapse in Emergent Misalignment cites this paper.
Persona-Model Collapse in Emergent Misalignment The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T14:15:47.629711Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 92ec1a3d-f840-46a2-bda8-feae91015dd8 · inbound
Reducing Political Manipulation with Consistency Training cites this paper.
Reducing Political Manipulation with Consistency Training The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:34:40.238815Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 91d4072d-f9af-4942-a05e-940c464c5929 · inbound
Reducing Political Manipulation with Consistency Training cites this paper.
Reducing Political Manipulation with Consistency Training The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T16:54:58.707712Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3a095a18-7704-4d23-b0ca-19cffa46a987 · inbound
Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent cites this paper.
Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T00:35:10.085539Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a88241be-3d44-4bf5-a311-898da37df8f5 · inbound
Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent cites this paper.
Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T15:04:17.680094Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f277d2bd-e8d4-4cfd-b0b8-84156a299733 · inbound
Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent cites this paper.
Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T05:23:02.339159Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 455432c5-251c-4bfb-bea4-ea8db5be584f · inbound
The Neutral Mask: How RLHF Provides Shallow Alignment while Leaving Partisan Structure Intact in a Large Language Model cites this paper.
The Neutral Mask: How RLHF Provides Shallow Alignment while Leaving Partisan Structure Intact in a Large Language Model The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T01:37:31.309909Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 41bd3091-833f-4520-9c8a-24249e94eaff · inbound
Polar: A Benchmark for Evaluating Political Bias in LLMs cites this paper.
Polar: A Benchmark for Evaluating Political Bias in LLMs The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 39
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T15:08:32.674038Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9375681f-9c77-4f83-8c66-d48ae88468f5 · inbound
M\"OVE: A Holistic LLM Benchmark for the German Public Sector cites this paper.
M\"OVE: A Holistic LLM Benchmark for the German Public Sector The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 130
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T14:18:22.858244Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 36542db9-94d8-4d34-9924-e853d6b6cfee · inbound
Unmasking LAION-5B: Age, Gender, Race, and Emotion Biases in Large-Scale Image Datasets cites this paper.
Unmasking LAION-5B: Age, Gender, Race, and Emotion Biases in Large-Scale Image Datasets The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 182
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T09:19:17.099514Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 355d531e-c7c3-4fc6-a83d-cca0c7f37ee0 · inbound
LLM-Ideoplasticity: Measuring Ideological Plasticity in the Political Behavior of LLMs as a Context-Conditioned Distribution cites this paper.
LLM-Ideoplasticity: Measuring Ideological Plasticity in the Political Behavior of LLMs as a Context-Conditioned Distribution The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 8
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T10:54:36.384737Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 711fd062-7932-4228-bb16-8c3c1973fc1a · inbound
LLM-Ideoplasticity: Measuring Ideological Plasticity in the Political Behavior of LLMs as a Context-Conditioned Distribution cites this paper.
LLM-Ideoplasticity: Measuring Ideological Plasticity in the Political Behavior of LLMs as a Context-Conditioned Distribution The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:05:22.069284Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bdeba022-45a1-4609-849e-d93c15338c29 · inbound
A Penny for Your Prompts: Experiments Detecting and Mitigating LLM Usage by Survey Respondents cites this paper.
A Penny for Your Prompts: Experiments Detecting and Mitigating LLM Usage by Survey Respondents The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T07:06:43.599218Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 80c7c13a-50d0-40e4-aae2-25cb9fb97992 · inbound
The Agentic Garden of Forking Paths cites this paper.
The Agentic Garden of Forking Paths The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T20:18:56.130365Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3a8fc428-02e9-4c49-b483-b04add7f74f4 · inbound
Synthetic Contact with AI Reduces Cross-Partisan Animosity cites this paper.
Synthetic Contact with AI Reduces Cross-Partisan Animosity The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T06:17:41.228746Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f318a825-0a16-458b-ace9-8c4781f50cc3 · inbound
Training with (Swap) Regret Loss in a Single-Layer Self-Attention Model: A Case Study on the Probability Simplex cites this paper.
Training with (Swap) Regret Loss in a Single-Layer Self-Attention Model: A Case Study on the Probability Simplex The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 247
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:52:12.190799Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.