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Causality bounds on scalar-tensor EFTs

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arxiv 2304.01259 v2 pith:JQSREEJM submitted 2023-04-03 hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qc

classification hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qc
keywords boundscausalitycoefficientsdispersionleadingrelationsscalar-tensorwilson
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We compute the causality/positivity bounds on the Wilson coefficients of scalar-tensor effective field theories. Two-sided bounds are obtained by extracting IR information from UV physics via dispersion relations of scattering amplitudes, making use of the full crossing symmetry. The graviton $t$-channel pole is carefully treated in the numerical optimization, taking into account the constraints with fixed impact parameters. It is shown that the typical sizes of the Wilson coefficients can be estimated by simply inspecting the dispersion relations. We carve out sharp bounds on the leading coefficients, particularly, the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet couplings, and discuss how some bounds vary with the leading $(\partial\phi)^4$ coefficient and as well as phenomenological implications of the causality bounds.

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Cited by 10 Pith papers

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