The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe | Paper Citation Record

Observation 3c20271f-043a-48f7-8a8c-95e55a87c008 · inbound

LISA and $\gamma$-ray telescopes as multi-messenger probes of a first-order cosmological phase transition cites this paper.

LISA and $\gamma$-ray telescopes as multi-messenger probes of a first-order cosmological phase transition The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T07:44:08.670394Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 8cc4cce3-39e5-44b9-bee7-def2b994970b · inbound

LISA Definition Study Report cites this paper.

LISA Definition Study Report The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T05:36:49.576114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 02992fe6-5fa6-41ff-8d7b-2d9399e593a6 · inbound

First astrometric constraints on parity-violation in the gravitational wave background cites this paper.

First astrometric constraints on parity-violation in the gravitational wave background The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 15

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T13:22:18.983090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 3334e499-9047-4d80-a7b2-f02f69dae27c · inbound

Cosmic Strings as Dynamical Dark Energy: Novel Constraints cites this paper.

Cosmic Strings as Dynamical Dark Energy: Novel Constraints The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 21

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T14:22:24.183044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 9f8f176b-ea2c-425f-8abc-640bd7db91c8 · inbound

Thermodynamical uncertainties for primordial black holes from cosmological phase transitions cites this paper.

Thermodynamical uncertainties for primordial black holes from cosmological phase transitions The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T08:40:32.851284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 005bfed0-527e-46b2-94e6-474e4178af3e · inbound

Quantum production of gravitational waves after inflation cites this paper.

Quantum production of gravitational waves after inflation The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T05:12:05.066713Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 55073f9d-9320-4806-aa61-8ca955922b9a · inbound

Expectations for the first supermassive black-hole binary resolved by PTAs II: Milestones for binary characterization cites this paper.

Expectations for the first supermassive black-hole binary resolved by PTAs II: Milestones for binary characterization The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T10:21:14.584715Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 4f7cc12c-ca45-49e2-89eb-a2e0e22c3019 · inbound

Expectations for the first supermassive black-hole binary resolved by PTAs I: Model efficacy cites this paper.

Expectations for the first supermassive black-hole binary resolved by PTAs I: Model efficacy The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T10:16:13.700747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 88f7182f-7b0a-4ff2-9d8d-c71cdbd0be20 · inbound

Finding Supermassive Black Hole Binary Mergers in Pulsar Timing Array Data cites this paper.

Finding Supermassive Black Hole Binary Mergers in Pulsar Timing Array Data The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T10:01:13.731943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 8b25efbd-d94d-4225-a42c-c4c0b9bea380 · inbound

Observable Gravitational Wave Strain at Second Order cites this paper.

Observable Gravitational Wave Strain at Second Order The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T15:50:29.881070Z

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Observation a20540c8-1910-4272-8e17-0094a5f4c8fe · inbound

Circularly polarized gravitational waves from parity-violating scalar-tensor theory cites this paper.

Circularly polarized gravitational waves from parity-violating scalar-tensor theory The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:46:27.146396Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ec177e9-ca6a-4242-8622-4fdf55168555 · inbound

The Heavy Tailed Non-Gaussianity of the Supermassive Black Hole Gravitational Wave Background cites this paper.

The Heavy Tailed Non-Gaussianity of the Supermassive Black Hole Gravitational Wave Background The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:56:00.110309Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation db2214f1-d422-4ed0-bfb3-4b74446f7303 · inbound

A practical theorem on gravitational-wave background statistics cites this paper.

A practical theorem on gravitational-wave background statistics The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 4

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:26:05.997090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation ecb49193-4282-43f5-a1da-ebef7768df5e · inbound

Purely quadratic non-Gaussianity from tachyonic instability: Primordial black holes and scalar-induced gravitational waves cites this paper.

Purely quadratic non-Gaussianity from tachyonic instability: Primordial black holes and scalar-induced gravitational waves The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T01:04:50.490061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 943ec417-77e6-4000-a816-f47baf2859c4 · inbound

Purely quadratic non-Gaussianity from tachyonic instability: Primordial black holes and scalar-induced gravitational waves cites this paper.

Purely quadratic non-Gaussianity from tachyonic instability: Primordial black holes and scalar-induced gravitational waves The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T15:56:56.837029Z

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Observation b593688a-10d9-42cc-a2bf-e45255fb60e6 · inbound

Probing Supermassive Black Hole Mergers with Pulsar Timing Arrays cites this paper.

Probing Supermassive Black Hole Mergers with Pulsar Timing Arrays The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 21

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:11:04.141628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation e44a7311-b6bc-4969-8005-79714d9c55a0 · inbound

Exploring the statistical anisotropy of primordial curvature perturbations with pulsar timing arrays cites this paper.

Exploring the statistical anisotropy of primordial curvature perturbations with pulsar timing arrays The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:51:07.552975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation d8a8b60e-db2a-410f-8128-9abd9be5018b · inbound

Self-acceleration of Hardening Binaries cites this paper.

Self-acceleration of Hardening Binaries The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 66

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:51:44.938808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 1c0843d7-f62f-44ea-8a20-eb6e356f6514 · inbound

Constraints on Ultralight Scalar and Dark Photon Dark Matter from PPTA-DR3 and EPTA-DR2 cites this paper.

Constraints on Ultralight Scalar and Dark Photon Dark Matter from PPTA-DR3 and EPTA-DR2 The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 97

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T05:50:27.328756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 9e2463fc-1be5-4ec1-ab09-7203c86a0f8e · inbound

Tracing Primordial Gravitational Waves via non-Gaussian Signatures of Halo Bias cites this paper.

Tracing Primordial Gravitational Waves via non-Gaussian Signatures of Halo Bias The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:40:42.936419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation fee206cd-405a-41d3-8e80-aa7317e5860b · inbound

Are PTA measurements sensitive to gravitational wave non-Gaussianities? cites this paper.

Are PTA measurements sensitive to gravitational wave non-Gaussianities? The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:06:07.956150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 74736e91-52ea-47cb-8844-f4b63a501df6 · inbound

Are PTA measurements sensitive to gravitational wave non-Gaussianities? cites this paper.

Are PTA measurements sensitive to gravitational wave non-Gaussianities? The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T23:15:07.724388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation e94541cf-aa9c-4041-ad0f-877366732075 · inbound

Primordial Black Hole from Tensor-induced Density Fluctuation: First-order Phase Transitions and Domain Walls cites this paper.

Primordial Black Hole from Tensor-induced Density Fluctuation: First-order Phase Transitions and Domain Walls The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 85

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T02:59:41.951147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 9b4ac25c-8b3c-461c-809b-540e2e39c8a1 · inbound

Primordial Black Hole from Tensor-induced Density Fluctuation: First-order Phase Transitions and Domain Walls cites this paper.

Primordial Black Hole from Tensor-induced Density Fluctuation: First-order Phase Transitions and Domain Walls The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:03:38.269368Z

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Observation 6e1f4b05-e212-48e3-8d79-1a9791d309d1 · inbound

Gravitational waves from cosmic strings with friction: analytical approximations and parameter space cites this paper.

Gravitational waves from cosmic strings with friction: analytical approximations and parameter space The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 59

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T05:40:24.988186Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 59666490-8376-4b14-907e-54a3f611bbb7 · inbound

A Fast Method to Compute Scalar Induced Gravitational Waves on a Lattice with Primordial Non-Gaussianities cites this paper.

A Fast Method to Compute Scalar Induced Gravitational Waves on a Lattice with Primordial Non-Gaussianities The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T15:43:32.653038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 7e3bda1d-1b33-4a5e-83c8-83ed83f75856 · inbound

Dynamics and detectability of long-lived non-accretion phases for massive black hole binaries in cold, thermally regulating disks cites this paper.

Dynamics and detectability of long-lived non-accretion phases for massive black hole binaries in cold, thermally regulating disks The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 253

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T08:51:48.625772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation ab20ac64-ed45-49fd-a85f-9ab69c14837b · inbound

Inflationary interpretation of the gravitational-wave signal in the European Pulsar Timing Array DR2 with constraints cites this paper.

Inflationary interpretation of the gravitational-wave signal in the European Pulsar Timing Array DR2 with constraints The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T03:07:34.712745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 1c3df8ed-2867-402f-a815-ee6287206788 · inbound

A Joint Optimal Search for Gravitational Waves from Resolved and Unresolved Supermassive Binary Black Holes with Pulsar Timing Arrays cites this paper.

A Joint Optimal Search for Gravitational Waves from Resolved and Unresolved Supermassive Binary Black Holes with Pulsar Timing Arrays The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 53

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T23:09:01.224583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 890a4975-4375-402e-b89f-47e94bf1b55c · inbound

Cancellation of one-loop time dependence in superhorizon curvature perturbations from all scales cites this paper.

Cancellation of one-loop time dependence in superhorizon curvature perturbations from all scales The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T18:05:59.122183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 7327ebdf-ec66-4844-82d2-8c5e0e67d4c5 · inbound

The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Impacts of Customized Chromatic Noise Models on Gravitational Wave Analyses cites this paper.

The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Impacts of Customized Chromatic Noise Models on Gravitational Wave Analyses The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 64

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T00:44:06.360655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 58536dc9-3a25-4b75-9385-e8362a3a698a · inbound

The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Customized Chromatic Noise Models cites this paper.

The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Customized Chromatic Noise Models The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 78

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T01:24:08.776106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 1d322560-7b84-4bdf-8cb7-c3c3662379e2 · inbound

Pulsar Timing Sensitivity to Dark Matter Substructure in the Presence of a Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background cites this paper.

Pulsar Timing Sensitivity to Dark Matter Substructure in the Presence of a Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T01:49:21.204694Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81e393f7-0470-4285-8a64-19f6408d90eb · inbound

Comparing gravitational wave background predictions from cosmological simulations to pulsar timing observations cites this paper.

Comparing gravitational wave background predictions from cosmological simulations to pulsar timing observations The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 117

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T23:34:19.547796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 7c38dda5-2d74-4759-a85a-a360695dae9b · inbound

Can the universe be matter-dominated after a supercooled first-order phase transition? cites this paper.

Can the universe be matter-dominated after a supercooled first-order phase transition? The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 118

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:45:39.070743Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74c4c32b-f1ba-4cd8-b7d4-4dbb1847348f · inbound

Correlated signals of ultralight scalar dark matter in pulsar timing cites this paper.

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T06:17:24.960326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae2114f6-a42c-46c6-b11e-7215e20535de · inbound

QuickGWecc: Fast Bayesian pipeline for searching eccentric binaries in pulsar timing array data cites this paper.

QuickGWecc: Fast Bayesian pipeline for searching eccentric binaries in pulsar timing array data The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T00:47:56.508937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 846bb2da-4987-48fa-bc21-e6b9aa93ef8e · inbound

The price for monopole dark matter cites this paper.

The price for monopole dark matter The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array: IV. Implications for massive black holes, dark matter and the early Universe

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:02:04.191623Z

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