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Gravitational form factors of the proton from lattice QCD

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arxiv 2310.08484 v3 pith:33IXKTAL submitted 2023-10-12 hep-lat hep-phnucl-th

Gravitational form factors of the proton from lattice QCD

classification hep-lat hep-phnucl-th
keywords protondecompositionfactorsformgffsgravitationallatticeradius
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The gravitational form factors (GFFs) of a hadron encode fundamental aspects of its structure, including its shape and size as defined from e.g., its energy density. This work presents a determination of the flavor decomposition of the GFFs of the proton from lattice QCD, in the kinematic region $0\leq -t\leq 2~\text{GeV}^2$. The decomposition into up-, down-, strange-quark, and gluon contributions provides first-principles constraints on the role of each constituent in generating key proton structure observables, such as its mechanical radius, mass radius, and $D$-term.

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Cited by 16 Pith papers

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