Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 39 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.02309.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2402.02309 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 39 of 39 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T21:24:15.119613Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T17:09:59.501805Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4c3fd471-8f18-490d-b5ad-d3595edb6745 · inbound

Safety at Scale: A Comprehensive Survey of Large Model and Agent Safety cites this paper.

Safety at Scale: A Comprehensive Survey of Large Model and Agent Safety Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 277

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T04:42:33.704305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 62953b4f-099a-40f2-aefb-1eb1689793bf · inbound

A Survey of Safety on Large Vision-Language Models: Attacks, Defenses and Evaluations cites this paper.

A Survey of Safety on Large Vision-Language Models: Attacks, Defenses and Evaluations Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 101

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:45:19.455384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd0e7da3-7bf1-4b07-b78c-50ae536fba44 · inbound

RedDiffuser: Auditing Multimodal Safety Failures in Vision-Language Models via Reinforced Diffusion cites this paper.

RedDiffuser: Auditing Multimodal Safety Failures in Vision-Language Models via Reinforced Diffusion Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T00:15:14.861591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0a807ade-441e-4832-bbba-1083940ab6a8 · inbound

Implicit Jailbreak Attacks via Cross-Modal Information Concealment on Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Implicit Jailbreak Attacks via Cross-Modal Information Concealment on Vision-Language Models Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:41.212799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6ae206d-8a14-46ff-a90e-f034fbb448a4 · inbound

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:18.788937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b63719bd-e60e-4d8c-8b9e-fc5079bdf55a · inbound

Con Instruction: Universal Jailbreaking of Multimodal Large Language Models via Non-Textual Modalities cites this paper.

Con Instruction: Universal Jailbreaking of Multimodal Large Language Models via Non-Textual Modalities Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:08:00.063288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63fcc7da-0de8-450c-9094-c3e55489aac6 · inbound

Align is not Enough: Multimodal Universal Jailbreak Attack against Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Align is not Enough: Multimodal Universal Jailbreak Attack against Multimodal Large Language Models Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:31.629125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4af6ff0-a14e-441c-983f-55d47c155843 · inbound

Cross-Modal Obfuscation for Jailbreak Attacks on Large Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Cross-Modal Obfuscation for Jailbreak Attacks on Large Vision-Language Models Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:41.206394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 531a2f32-3929-4b2e-9217-77d748f5e1b7 · inbound

Watch, Listen, Understand, Mislead: Tri-modal Adversarial Attacks on Short Videos for Content Appropriateness Evaluation cites this paper.

Watch, Listen, Understand, Mislead: Tri-modal Adversarial Attacks on Short Videos for Content Appropriateness Evaluation Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:09:23.717332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c76b68e-ddb7-4c99-8ef0-83cc44840e74 · inbound

Self-Aware Safety Augmentation: Leveraging Internal Semantic Understanding to Enhance Safety in Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Self-Aware Safety Augmentation: Leveraging Internal Semantic Understanding to Enhance Safety in Vision-Language Models Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:40:05.428251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d08f107e-70c0-4818-aedb-846a2a165859 · inbound

The Emotional Baby Is Truly Deadly: Does your Multimodal Large Reasoning Model Have Emotional Flattery towards Humans? cites this paper.

The Emotional Baby Is Truly Deadly: Does your Multimodal Large Reasoning Model Have Emotional Flattery towards Humans? Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:59:42.292989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dff3da5a-ba49-46ce-813a-0738cd567db5 · inbound

The First Differentiable Transfer-Based Algorithm for Discrete MicroLED Repair cites this paper.

The First Differentiable Transfer-Based Algorithm for Discrete MicroLED Repair Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:21:02.815552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e350606f-d206-4aa4-8070-41f75bc26b45 · inbound

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey cites this paper.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 227

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:29:06.045697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac603fb1-6a9c-4430-9457-d22bfc524c9f · inbound

On Surjectivity of Neural Networks: Can you elicit any behavior from your model? cites this paper.

On Surjectivity of Neural Networks: Can you elicit any behavior from your model? Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:00:48.773024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 497efb19-bc19-44ac-8cc9-4ceb95cea2f9 · inbound

VERA-V: Variational Inference Framework for Jailbreaking Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

VERA-V: Variational Inference Framework for Jailbreaking Vision-Language Models Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:02:38.962519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6346b06-94eb-4ff7-a9da-705136153986 · inbound

Stage-wise Attention-Guided Region Sequencing for Adversarial Attacks on Large Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Stage-wise Attention-Guided Region Sequencing for Adversarial Attacks on Large Vision-Language Models Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 2

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T04:45:52.726856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac6d8b35-da04-48be-aaad-51c5d7806a10 · inbound

TEMPLATEFUZZ: Fine-Grained Chat Template Fuzzing for Jailbreaking and Red Teaming LLMs cites this paper.

TEMPLATEFUZZ: Fine-Grained Chat Template Fuzzing for Jailbreaking and Red Teaming LLMs Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:26:00.003112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f6727b7a-bc53-41e2-ac0f-10da53980a4e · inbound

Every Picture Tells a Dangerous Story: Memory-Augmented Multi-Agent Jailbreak Attacks on VLMs cites this paper.

Every Picture Tells a Dangerous Story: Memory-Augmented Multi-Agent Jailbreak Attacks on VLMs Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:11:05.554349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d7d25542-88db-4d12-8f81-346360803851 · inbound

MASCing: Configurable Mixture-of-Experts Behavior via Activation Steering Masks cites this paper.

MASCing: Configurable Mixture-of-Experts Behavior via Activation Steering Masks Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:36:30.183612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0f892499-f84a-417f-9916-9a149f5de710 · inbound

RouteHijack: Routing-Aware Attack on Mixture-of-Experts LLMs cites this paper.

RouteHijack: Routing-Aware Attack on Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:46:15.875346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 93c6dddc-2fe2-49ec-b90c-55d13ea13525 · inbound

SoK: Robustness in Large Language Models against Jailbreak Attacks cites this paper.

SoK: Robustness in Large Language Models against Jailbreak Attacks Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 57

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:01:08.773065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 10ca3428-cee9-42ab-adca-1555595ed1b9 · inbound

SafeSteer: A Decoding-level Defense Mechanism for Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

SafeSteer: A Decoding-level Defense Mechanism for Multimodal Large Language Models Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T06:57:27.526468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation cb710650-c582-4b31-a734-afd6cf108384 · inbound

Image-to-Video Diffusion: From Foundations to Open Frontiers cites this paper.

Image-to-Video Diffusion: From Foundations to Open Frontiers Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 190

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T15:08:25.023734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0202761f-d495-4e23-93ee-fcc1c7b93444 · inbound

Attention Hijacking: Response Manipulation Across Queries in Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Attention Hijacking: Response Manipulation Across Queries in Vision-Language Models Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:28:21.573062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4be9aff0-2103-434d-bf62-54f790753010 · inbound

Same Model, Different Weakness: How Language and Modality Reshape the Jailbreak Attack Surface in Frontier MLLMs cites this paper.

Same Model, Different Weakness: How Language and Modality Reshape the Jailbreak Attack Surface in Frontier MLLMs Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T05:05:22.769377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0e4f2f4f-9722-4f0a-8554-87ae01a70ee6 · inbound

Investigating Adversarial Robustness of Multi-modal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Investigating Adversarial Robustness of Multi-modal Large Language Models Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T02:06:27.647825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fa02dd5a-df9e-434d-94e1-c02c950ab1fc · inbound

Unveiling Privacy Risks in Multi-modal Large Language Models: Task-specific Vulnerabilities and Mitigation Challenges cites this paper.

Unveiling Privacy Risks in Multi-modal Large Language Models: Task-specific Vulnerabilities and Mitigation Challenges Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 85

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T01:27:30.916833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bc2ce0d4-adb9-44ae-814e-ee807b1aa111 · inbound

Auditing Inference-Time Defense Evaluation for Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Auditing Inference-Time Defense Evaluation for Multimodal Large Language Models Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T06:17:42.474785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7bac70bb-0cea-41c8-b159-712ed0fa5e0a · inbound

Auditing Inference-Time Defense Evaluation for Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Auditing Inference-Time Defense Evaluation for Multimodal Large Language Models Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T10:53:29.444919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cde27886-07b5-4c14-9760-02973eddba71 · inbound

Auditing Inference-Time Defense Evaluation for Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Auditing Inference-Time Defense Evaluation for Multimodal Large Language Models Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:57:00.845929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1aac3086-7f1a-4713-86c4-e1ba70a9d904 · inbound

PHANTOM: A Large-Scale Dataset of Multimodal Adversarial Attacks for Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

PHANTOM: A Large-Scale Dataset of Multimodal Adversarial Attacks for Vision-Language Models Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T17:09:59.503542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bb39aa8e-1b45-4e47-b26c-e4ba0d287974 · inbound

PPE-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating MLLM Unlearning under Private-Public Entanglement cites this paper.

PPE-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating MLLM Unlearning under Private-Public Entanglement Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T06:18:42.939955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f760412-24ec-4612-9dda-842489c2f236 · inbound

Safe responses matter: Output-aware safety guardrail mitigate over-refusal in MLLMs cites this paper.

Safe responses matter: Output-aware safety guardrail mitigate over-refusal in MLLMs Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T17:33:49.041193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28df8a8c-e9c4-47d3-a7fe-de824eca5015 · inbound

DeepBias: Adaptive In-depth Probing of Social Biases in LVLMs cites this paper.

DeepBias: Adaptive In-depth Probing of Social Biases in LVLMs Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T06:09:46.933171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff277b5d-ee1b-4d25-b036-52896e707d62 · inbound

3D FaceShell: Attribute Transfer in 3D Face Avatars as a VLM Defense Mechanism cites this paper.

3D FaceShell: Attribute Transfer in 3D Face Avatars as a VLM Defense Mechanism Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:51:48.610737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffa5c034-8062-4550-bd25-f6d4e4260c05 · inbound

Securing Multimodal AI through Internal Information Decomposition cites this paper.

Securing Multimodal AI through Internal Information Decomposition Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T15:03:00.340843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3028523-0261-4c98-8bd1-09b06d24c495 · inbound

Visual Token Compression Enhances Robustness of MLLMs cites this paper.

Visual Token Compression Enhances Robustness of MLLMs Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T13:10:37.513530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4969d073-5cd9-4173-bb04-83b8a3060986 · inbound

A Multimodal Automatic Redteaming Evaluation based on Atomic Jailbreak Strategy Decoupling and Combination cites this paper.

A Multimodal Automatic Redteaming Evaluation based on Atomic Jailbreak Strategy Decoupling and Combination Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 136

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:48.786733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3729127-b5f5-46be-b210-979ee62939a9 · inbound

MMAligner: Safeguarding Multimodal Large Language Models through Representation Calibration cites this paper.

MMAligner: Safeguarding Multimodal Large Language Models through Representation Calibration Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:24:15.119613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.