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Photonic Quantum Computers

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arxiv 2409.08229 v1 pith:2AJZKTBX submitted 2024-09-12 quant-ph cs.AIcs.AR

classification quant-phcs.AIcs.AR
keywords quantumphotoniccomputerscomputingfault-tolerantleadingadvancementsadvantages
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In the pursuit of scalable and fault-tolerant quantum computing architectures, photonic-based quantum computers have emerged as a leading frontier. This article provides a comprehensive overview of advancements in photonic quantum computing, developed by leading industry players, examining current performance, architectural designs, and strategies for developing large-scale, fault-tolerant photonic quantum computers. It also highlights recent groundbreaking experiments that leverage the unique advantages of photonic technologies, underscoring their transformative potential. This review captures a pivotal moment of photonic quantum computing in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, offering insights into how photonic quantum computers might reshape the future of quantum computing.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Heterogeneous architectures enable a 138x reduction in physical qubit requirements for fault-tolerant quantum computing under detailed accounting

    quant-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Heterogeneous quantum architectures with task-specific hardware and QEC encodings deliver up to 138x lower physical-qubit overhead than monolithic baselines for fault-tolerant algorithms, including RSA-2048 factoring ...

  2. Quantum Computing in Discrete- and Continuous-Variable Architectures

    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The thesis introduces Gaussian-controlled rotations (GCR), a composite pulse that cancels oscillator-fluctuation errors in qubit rotations, enabling deterministic preparation of squeezed, cat, and GKP states and a pro...

  3. Invariants in Linear Optics

    quant-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    For fixed n and m, two n-photon states over m modes are equivalent under linear optics exactly when they agree on all members of a finite set of polynomial invariants.

  4. A Hardware-Efficient M{\o}lmer-S{\o}rensen Gate for Superconducting Quantum Computers

    quant-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    An MS gate compiled to one CNOT plus single-qubit rotations achieves 92.47% process fidelity on an IBM superconducting processor, roughly matching the native CX's 93.02%.

  5. Practical Fidelity Limits of Toffoli Gates in Superconducting Quantum Processors

    quant-ph 2025-09 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    Benchmarking a decomposed Toffoli gate on IBM quantum hardware yields 56-64% state fidelities, but the claimed state-dependent error pattern is confounded by using different devices.

  6. Noise Models Impacts and Mitigation Strategies in Photonic Quantum Machine Learning

    quant-ph 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    The paper reviews noise sources in photonic quantum machine learning, their algorithm-specific impacts on accuracy and training, and strategies for mitigation.

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