Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T21:09:01.397691Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 45 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2410.05243.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T21:09:01.397691Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T00:30:23.903148Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z
12 of 12 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 94313550-a39b-40a9-9628-aa13b1abecc5 · outbound
Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents click ... then type
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b41f892f-85ff-4d6f-89d8-479004cc2f94 · outbound
Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents We filter out any actions that do not have associated coordinate data, ensuring that only steps with specific visual grounding targets are included in the dataset
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b7323732-7ed0-49f9-a532-32b0a59745ee · outbound
Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents To enhance diversity, two captions per element are randomly selected from the available set of functional captions during data construction
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation eb14ee81-dd5e-446e-aa73-43d7789fdfca · outbound
Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 94f6923f-9db9-44bb-9c99-c177b364e63f · outbound
Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents These annotations contribute to a more diverse set of referring expressions, particularly for action-oriented grounding tasks
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 586ff21f-3a1c-40be-8dd5-6c8ecc02ea2f · outbound
Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 3553254c-fd62-4ffb-bf7c-043f0f6ea599 · outbound
Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents Due to the huge computation cost of handling high-resolution images, we use LoRA (Hu et al., 2022) for instruction finetuning in the two stages, with a device batch size of 4
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 2c05a570-5f95-4f7a-955d-5965d6da2484 · outbound
Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 0416dc2f-2979-41d4-aea5-99d96a0d33a4 · outbound
Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 85e2d57b-3942-4dd1-81a3-e9cb11061870 · outbound
Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation c19b5a40-ddd3-48c8-a99c-cd6d8afad2bc · outbound
Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents If it is only partially visible, you need to SCROLL DOWN to see the entire element
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 40cba693-0d69-411c-ae79-eb2485df0a42 · outbound
Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents the target element
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 3af2819e-005b-4414-8ffb-84527da393ff · inbound
OS-ATLAS: A Foundation Action Model for Generalist GUI Agents Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 143
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 9cd062cd-2ed6-416c-b485-0849ec3a3d64 · inbound
Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 221
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b66e63d6-84e1-4fe0-8271-8d31b55fa58c · inbound
Aguvis: Unified Pure Vision Agents for Autonomous GUI Interaction Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 79
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 59f969bf-94ad-4151-b5eb-f5be48228c2b · inbound
UI-R1: Enhancing Efficient Action Prediction of GUI Agents by Reinforcement Learning Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 3bf6ad5f-2855-45b2-9878-8b28ae6aa2e5 · inbound
GUI-R1 : A Generalist R1-Style Vision-Language Action Model For GUI Agents Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation f2bfa13a-eb76-46bb-8eac-1062692c6e98 · inbound
InfiGUI-R1: Advancing Multimodal GUI Agents from Reactive Actors to Deliberative Reasoners Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 7a4ef3b9-8bac-40b9-a4d4-023d511b9779 · inbound
InfantAgent-Next: A Multimodal Generalist Agent for Automated Computer Interaction Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 1390c1b9-1c5f-4943-b9d3-403d1d1f82c7 · inbound
Mobile GUI Agents under Real-world Threats: Are We There Yet? Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation bd5d6f2a-9076-4772-9855-9db2050c5a4b · inbound
GTA1: GUI Test-time Scaling Agent Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 785429e3-aa08-4aac-bb38-364be644f97b · inbound
MAS-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for Shortcut-Augmented Hybrid Mobile GUI Agents Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 13f1da45-8b1e-4948-8401-922d1044be0b · inbound
GUI-AIMA: Aligning Intrinsic Multimodal Attention with a Context Anchor for GUI Grounding Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a68ee014-a1ed-4347-9653-66f0c360157a · inbound
Grounding Computer Use Agents on Human Demonstrations Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8caafa32-f401-454a-bd23-cf3e6a4211ff · inbound
EchoTrail-GUI: Building Actionable Memory for GUI Agents via Critic-Guided Self-Exploration Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e00b898c-efcb-4f16-a36a-a6f79aa67de7 · inbound
ClawMobile: Rethinking Smartphone-Native Agentic Systems Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation be1d68c9-d85c-4312-b1c1-c16a5c7446a2 · inbound
Rethinking Token Pruning for Historical Screenshots in GUI Visual Agents: Semantic, Spatial, and Temporal Perspectives Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation c183cc45-6fd7-4706-986a-47764dba4521 · inbound
PrecisionCUA: Iterative Visual Refinement for Pixel-Precise Cursor Grounding in Code Editors Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation a82fd94a-15a3-4cca-86a7-fbb4a7378996 · inbound
PrecisionCUA: Iterative Visual Refinement for Pixel-Precise Cursor Grounding in Code Editors Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93db7a82-e381-4827-a1ff-fd2afdf3bebd · inbound
Towards Scalable Lightweight GUI Agents via Multi-role Orchestration Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation f53efa28-59b6-4fb0-8de7-a22d3fdb28cd · inbound
UI-Zoomer: Uncertainty-Driven Adaptive Zoom-In for GUI Grounding Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 22b0e0f3-6160-4d1d-b871-7bdb871b4f4b · inbound
Measure Twice, Click Once: Co-evolving Proposer and Visual Critic via Reinforcement Learning for GUI Grounding Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation cc3a99d4-87a9-470e-a47f-c34aa2bf7019 · inbound
Benchmarking and Improving GUI Agents in High-Dynamic Environments Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 429c4d92-3f10-4b8a-aaa3-c2460d09cfe4 · inbound
Benchmarking and Improving GUI Agents in High-Dynamic Environments Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation abe7fd51-a051-467e-9bf7-f1a67f003b22 · inbound
GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 3ad663ce-706b-4bfd-a19d-60e19b23f7d0 · inbound
Learn where to Click from Yourself: On-Policy Self-Distillation for GUI Grounding Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 2e8df0c6-5ac9-47da-a749-e8ea8b98bd43 · inbound
Learn where to Click from Yourself: On-Policy Self-Distillation for GUI Grounding Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation eafcaccd-6d04-45c8-97e0-d48db3c9e4bc · inbound
AutoFocus: Uncertainty-Aware Active Visual Search for GUI Grounding Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation d66df7ea-1683-4d03-acc4-3baf5c1e37cb · inbound
Perceptual Flow Network for Visually Grounded Reasoning Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 19d9e1cc-7b24-40e2-bac5-05265d3a833d · inbound
ZAYA1-VL-8B Technical Report Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 156
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b8f18861-2bf5-4759-8e27-165840a68e8b · inbound
Covering Human Action Space for Computer Use: Data Synthesis and Benchmark Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 1d02c06b-62a2-45e8-94d6-a63b0285f518 · inbound
MMSkills: Towards Multimodal Skills for General Visual Agents Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 640bd270-257b-41c7-990a-dfcda80e26ab · inbound
MMSkills: Towards Multimodal Skills for General Visual Agents Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation a5d0bb76-3bb8-4243-98c6-88069d3677a3 · inbound
MMSkills: Towards Multimodal Skills for General Visual Agents Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 58dce4d4-e423-4b02-bde8-2f778b39fac8 · inbound
DRS-GUI: Dynamic Region Search for Training-Free GUI Grounding Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation d6bc544c-6a6f-4edf-95b5-827127d58e83 · inbound
SE-GA: Memory-Augmented Self-Evolution for GUI Agents Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b4c71a0d-20a2-4e7c-80f4-9c0782067b27 · inbound
DiagEval: Trajectory-Conditioned Diagnosis for Reliable Software Evaluation with GUI Agents Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 7d1118b9-8b36-4de9-b373-6d3fb5f69a63 · inbound
DiagEval: Trajectory-Conditioned Diagnosis for Reliable Software Evaluation with GUI Agents Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation c756d375-944c-4725-8051-febe9e348588 · inbound
MementoGUI: Learning Agentic Multimodal Memory Control for Long-Horizon GUI Agents Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 2d2e817a-9fb5-4e86-a35b-3a27363b109c · inbound
DRIVE: Modeling Skills at the Reasoning and Interaction Levels for Web Agents under Continual Learning Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 4b71b842-1f95-4b7a-83e0-201f7bbc538b · inbound
GUI-C$^2$: Coarse-to-Fine GUI Grounding via Difficulty-Aware Reinforcement Learning Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 6bff79e4-8bdd-42fc-b1bc-ea62ac306f02 · inbound
Zamba2-VL Technical Report Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 130
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 65244c57-75c7-4176-b138-98f50716e6b0 · inbound
DragOn: A Benchmark and Dataset for Drag-Based GUI Interactions Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 0a2988c1-d9b4-4695-b0ea-f579bcd5fb7b · inbound
GUI-AC: Enhancing Continual Learning in GUI Agents Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 623ba8a8-8461-4193-817c-04ab87c9f2ff · inbound
GUI-AC: Enhancing Continual Learning in GUI Agents Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ffd8730a-d5ef-4414-930b-2f7130adf2f0 · inbound
InstanceControl: Controllable Complex Image Generation without Instance Labeling Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 33f473d4-e0e8-4825-8b6e-65aeb4b337d0 · inbound
SCALECUA: Scaling Computer Use Agents with Verifiable Task Synthesis and Efficient Online RL Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.