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Simultaneous Multi-Robot Motion Planning with Projected Diffusion Models

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arxiv 2502.03607 v2 pith:ULMV4MAM submitted 2025-02-05 cs.RO cs.AIcs.LG

classification cs.ROcs.AIcs.LG
keywords diffusionmotionplanningmodelsmrmpmulti-robotconstraintssimultaneous
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Recent advances in diffusion models hold significant potential in robotics, enabling the generation of diverse and smooth trajectories directly from raw representations of the environment. Despite this promise, applying diffusion models to motion planning remains challenging due to their difficulty in enforcing critical constraints, such as collision avoidance and kinematic feasibility. These limitations become even more pronounced in Multi-Robot Motion Planning (MRMP), where multiple robots must coordinate in shared spaces. To address these challenges, this work proposes Simultaneous MRMP Diffusion (SMD), a novel approach integrating constrained optimization into the diffusion sampling process to produce collision-free, kinematically feasible trajectories. Additionally, the paper introduces a comprehensive MRMP benchmark to evaluate trajectory planning algorithms across scenarios with varying robot densities, obstacle complexities, and motion constraints. Experimental results show SMD consistently outperforms classical and other learning-based motion planners, achieving higher success rates and efficiency in complex multi-robot environments.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Motion Planning with Model-Based Diffusion via Constraint Optimization and Adaptive Scheduling

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    MD-COAS unifies inexact augmented-Lagrangian soft constraints with convex-feasible-set hard projection and adaptively schedules them during model-based diffusion, improving safe and successful planning in non-convex e...

  2. Every Sample Counts: Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models with Pointwise Constraints

    eess.SP 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Pointwise constrained fine-tuning via sample-wise augmented Lagrangians and learned relaxations reduces tail constraint violations across safety, tool-calling, and re-ranking while preserving average task performance.

  3. Flow-Opt: Scalable Centralized Multi-Robot Trajectory Optimization with Flow Matching and Differentiable Optimization

    cs.RO 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Flow-Opt combines a flow-matching DiT model with a custom differentiable safety filter and learned initialization to enable fast centralized trajectory optimization for tens of robots.

  4. Discrete-Guided Diffusion for Scalable and Safe Multi-Robot Motion Planning

    cs.RO 2025-08 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    DGD uses MAPF plans to guide diffusion sampling inside convex regions and claims scalable multi-robot motion planning, but the cross-region collision assumption is not supported.

  5. Integration Matters: Rollout-Based Training for Constrained Diffusion Models

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Rollout-based fine-tuning with a learned adaptive guidance scaling yields near-zero constraint violations while preserving sample fidelity in constrained diffusion models.

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