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Think Before Recommend: Unleashing the Latent Reasoning Power for Sequential Recommendation

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arxiv 2503.22675 v3 pith:D2SWHHHL submitted 2025-03-28 cs.IR cs.AIcs.CL

Think Before Recommend: Unleashing the Latent Reasoning Power for Sequential Recommendation

classification cs.IR cs.AIcs.CL
keywords reasoningsequentialrearecrecommendationlearningrecommenderusercomputing
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Sequential Recommendation (SeqRec) aims to predict the next item by capturing sequential patterns from users' historical interactions, playing a crucial role in many real-world recommender systems. However, existing approaches predominantly adopt a direct forward computation paradigm, where the final hidden state of the sequence encoder serves as the user representation. We argue that this inference paradigm, due to its limited computational depth, struggles to model the complex evolving nature of user preferences and lacks a nuanced understanding of long-tail items, leading to suboptimal performance. To address this issue, we propose \textbf{ReaRec}, the first inference-time computing framework for recommender systems, which enhances user representations through implicit multi-step reasoning. Specifically, ReaRec autoregressively feeds the sequence's last hidden state into the sequential recommender while incorporating special reasoning position embeddings to decouple the original item encoding space from the multi-step reasoning space. Moreover, we introduce two lightweight reasoning-based learning methods, Ensemble Reasoning Learning (ERL) and Progressive Reasoning Learning (PRL), to further effectively exploit ReaRec's reasoning potential. Extensive experiments on five public real-world datasets and different SeqRec architectures demonstrate the generality and effectiveness of our proposed ReaRec. Remarkably, post-hoc analyses reveal that ReaRec significantly elevates the performance ceiling of multiple sequential recommendation backbones by approximately 30\%-50\%. Thus, we believe this work can open a new and promising avenue for future research in inference-time computing for sequential recommendation.

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Cited by 28 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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  2. Post Reasoning: Improving the Performance of Non-Thinking Models at No Cost

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  3. LoopCTR: Unlocking the Loop Scaling Power for Click-Through Rate Prediction

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  4. BEAR: Towards Beam-Search-Aware Optimization for Recommendation with Large Language Models

    cs.IR 2026-01 conditional novelty 7.0

    BEAR adds a beam-search-aware regularization to LLM fine-tuning for recommendations that forces positive-item tokens to rank in the top-B candidates at each decoding step to avoid premature pruning.

  5. S$^2$GR: Stepwise Semantic-Guided Reasoning in Latent Space for Generative Recommendation

    cs.IR 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    S²GR adds stepwise thinking tokens with contrastive supervision on codebook clusters to balance computational focus and ground reasoning paths in generative recommendation.

  6. Grevo: A Unified Generative Recommendation Framework with Evolutionary Item Indexing

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  7. RecRec: Recursive Refinement for Sequential Recommendation

    cs.IR 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A lightweight recursive model with an evidence-anchored correction gate refines persistent user preference states and matches or outperforms larger sequential and LLM recommenders on three benchmarks.

  8. RecRec: Recursive Refinement for Sequential Recommendation

    cs.IR 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

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  9. DREAM: Dynamic Refinement of Early Assignment Mappings

    cs.IR 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    DREAM proposes intent-aware tokenization, frozen-model evaluation, and dynamic beams to refine early SID assignments and improve cold-start performance in generative recommenders on Amazon benchmarks.

  10. When Does Latent Reasoning Help? MeRa: Metric-Space Bias for Spatial Prediction

    cs.IR 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    MeRa adds metric-space bias to latent reasoning, turning potential degradation into gains for spatial prediction and achieving best NDCG@10 on three benchmarks.

  11. SAPO: Step-Aligned Policy Optimization for Reasoning-Based Generative Recommendation

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SAPO computes per-reasoning-step group-relative advantages in RL to improve credit assignment for structured generation of semantic identifiers in recommendation systems.

  12. Factorized Latent Reasoning for LLM-based Recommendation

    cs.IR 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    FLR factorizes latent reasoning into multiple preference factors using multi-factor attention and regularizations, outperforming baselines on recommendation benchmarks while adding robustness and interpretability.

  13. ClusterRAG: Cluster-Based Collaborative Filtering for Personalized Retrieval-Augmented Generation

    cs.IR 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    ClusterRAG applies density-based clustering to user profiles for collaborative retrieval in personalized RAG and reports best performance on LaMP tasks by combining target and similar-user profiles.

  14. SOLARIS: Speculative Offloading of Latent-bAsed Representation for Inference Scaling

    cs.LG 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Speculative precomputation of foundation-model user–item embeddings decouples heavy inference from the serving path and yields 0.67% revenue gain at Meta ads scale.

  15. Uncertainty-aware Generative Recommendation

    cs.IR 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0

    UGR injects uncertainty into generative recommendation preference optimization via confidence-weighted rewards, difficulty-aware reweighting, and explicit confidence tokens, improving ranking accuracy and training stability.

  16. BEAR: Towards Beam-Search-Aware Optimization for Recommendation with Large Language Models

    cs.IR 2026-01 reject novelty 6.0

    BEAR is a cheap token-level top-B regularizer for LLM-based recommendation, but its central claim that this condition is necessary for beam-search survival is incorrect.

  17. Think When Needed: Model-Aware Reasoning Routing for LLM-based Ranking

    cs.IR 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0

    A per-instance router trained to predict the utility gain of reasoning decides when an LLM should think before ranking, improving NDCG by up to 6.3% while cutting generation tokens by up to 75%.

  18. A Survey on Generative Recommendation: Data, Model, and Tasks

    cs.IR 2025-10 accept novelty 6.0

    This survey organizes generative recommendation into data, model, and task dimensions, identifying five advantages including world knowledge integration and creative generation while noting challenges in benchmarks an...

  19. The Case Against Generation for Retrieval: Discriminative Language Models as Effective Retrievers

    cs.IR 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    LLM-native two-tower retrieval with EOS pooling, cross-dataset transfer, distillation from a cross-encoder, and latent user reasoning reaches SoTA-comparable recall on Amazon benchmarks.

  20. RecRec: Recursive Refinement for Sequential Recommendation

    cs.IR 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    A lightweight recursive latent-state recommender with an evidence-anchored correction gate matches or exceeds larger SOTA sequential recommenders on three benchmarks.

  21. SSRLive: Live Streaming Recommendation with Dynamic Semantic ID

    cs.IR 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    SSRLive combines generative and discriminative modules with dynamic semantic IDs to improve live streaming recommendations, reporting gains of +3.38% watch time, +0.72% GMV, +3.12% follower growth, and +2.92% interact...

  22. VirtualMLE: A Virtual ML Engineer that Optimizes Sequential Recommenders

    cs.IR 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    VirtualMLE deploys an LLM agent with execution-reflection-memory to tune sequential recommenders, reaching competitive quality on Amazon benchmarks with fewer trials and transferring heuristics across datasets.

  23. Generative Spatiotemporal Intent Sequence Recommendation via Implicit Reasoning in Amap

    cs.IR 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    GPlan compresses LLM reasoning into small models via Progressive Implicit CoT Distillation and Spatiotemporal Counterfactual DPO to generate logically coherent and physically executable intent sequences for recommendation.

  24. SOLARIS: Speculative Offloading of Latent-bAsed Representation for Inference Scaling

    cs.LG 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    SOLARIS speculatively precomputes user-item latent representations to decouple large-model inference from real-time serving, delivering 0.67% revenue gain when deployed in Meta's ad system.

  25. The Latent Space: Foundation, Evolution, Mechanism, Ability, and Outlook

    cs.AI 2026-04 accept novelty 5.0

    A large survey organizes latent-space work in language-based models by foundation, evolution, four mechanisms, seven abilities, and open challenges.

  26. Why Thinking Hurts: Diagnosing and Rectifying Linguistic Inertia in Large Language Models for Recommendation

    cs.IR 2026-02 conditional novelty 5.0

    Chain-of-thought reasoning degrades semantic-ID recommendation accuracy through 'linguistic inertia,' and a training-free compression-plus-contrastive decoding fix restores and often improves accuracy.

  27. Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models

    cs.CL 2025-03 accept novelty 5.0

    A survey organizing techniques to achieve efficient reasoning in LLMs by shortening chain-of-thought outputs.

  28. The Case Against Generation for Retrieval: Discriminative Language Models as Effective Retrievers

    cs.IR 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0

    A shared-encoder two-tower retriever built from a 0.6B LLM matches or beats an 8B generative recommender on Recall@10 across three Amazon datasets.