Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:20.540680Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20546.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:20.540680Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T09:26:51.751456Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 710857d4-54c4-4c7d-9d29-b31acc15dd3b · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 364a059b-7510-466c-bc41-1f0cf419e940 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9343f125-9196-452e-9a53-b5736847cac8 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6c610d19-6037-4995-901a-dea96bd89e8e · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8bf83778-9110-468c-9b38-0265c79e46b4 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dcd11c05-632e-46cb-8e78-17ec186ae77e · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 66476951-a99e-4342-ad0e-b2873a56a418 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Summing Up the Facts: Additive Mechanisms Behind Factual Recall in LLMs
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8b6ad66-ace2-4cf0-b28b-c53064f63add · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf7d1c41-f967-4b1c-be6a-45c66d173fdd · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Multilingual Jailbreak Challenges in Large Language Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1997aab3-480e-4929-8bf2-d2a920d3304a · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2e3e576c-d4ee-4dd9-be60-70bfc531a032 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline On the Similarity of Circuits across Languages: a Case Study on the Subject-verb Agreement Task
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4b94f47f-ee5b-41c6-a945-339b42e598e5 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline How Do Multilingual Language Models Remember Facts?
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9077f77f-c680-49bc-9e3e-da69f5f3c7d1 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Dissecting Recall of Factual Associations in Auto-Regressive Language Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc296c7a-18f5-4ee5-9288-ea75b4a78a49 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Patchscopes: A Unifying Framework for Inspecting Hidden Representations of Language Models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09811a31-6ecc-4c2f-b00f-0cb0eb257421 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 362b2aa4-dbb3-4c37-a61c-e3c8ff3dbc3c · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Finding Neurons in a Haystack: Case Studies with Sparse Probing
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9da262c6-3509-4849-a594-81395f803842 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 311759b9-f0d1-4bca-be6b-7972e479a276 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline In-Context Learning Creates Task Vectors
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c905f9d-8f42-4e36-a72c-8b23c9c1066e · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28a312af-5234-42fc-bb2c-722d1adfe2e4 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b036fd2-2919-41c4-8ff6-0c0f89b22124 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Selected Languages are All You Need for Cross-lingual Truthfulness Transfer
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2cca6c4b-3964-4c6c-9b43-a48a3d77405f · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b792e889-a098-4b91-abec-32acc16fc727 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a16b5ac4-da26-403c-aae3-7f3d167470af · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Language Models Implement Simple Word2Vec-style Vector Arithmetic
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95ed4f4e-8328-4a17-a302-075f4d8e95bd · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Circuit Component Reuse Across Tasks in Transformer Language Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e787b3c3-d781-42cd-8a33-505e840dcc17 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Miller and the Princeton WordNet Group
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation de5a1676-575f-4ce8-a2fc-6a6d94e1bed1 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 408e51a2-8beb-4b4a-a141-a9191fa7d96f · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f97db318-9109-455b-b7a0-65cde5865835 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ea5bc2e0-0c21-4c86-94b3-c7ec30bad7b2 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline In-context Learning and Induction Heads
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d3df3cf-5f7e-4e3e-a86c-a0985c7e1e93 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9bc8d8c4-ec33-40a9-9567-df5de314a5a1 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c4aa35e-10fc-439b-9b03-376fafafeb3c · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c82bd4f-6051-442b-966f-5dd1bdf51748 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0100cbef-7a06-47e4-89b3-3d0795c68bab · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Where does In-context Translation Happen in Large Language Models
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 774b271f-373e-430d-aa04-f20f3caf04e2 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Extracting Latent Steering Vectors from Pretrained Language Models
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83f43acb-8934-4d28-a27e-4777d4a4199c · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da0f1e65-0d0e-4c5d-af30-677e1dc85e3e · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Linear Representations of Sentiment in Large Language Models
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea55c297-7e2f-4181-a079-3c0a3fd84ef1 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Function Vectors in Large Language Models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0fbb845-253d-4c6c-8ce6-d74c97d457ca · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9fa927f2-4ab7-4b97-be13-4331695ec55b · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 431292a0-b863-402b-968d-928b17e22548 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Lost in Multilinguality: Dissecting Cross-lingual Factual Inconsistency in Transformer Language Models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6c06667-938c-4c11-8537-408b21d3cae2 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 45741328-e560-44ab-9992-f146fbd3903b · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline High-Dimensional Interlingual Representations of Large Language Models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9d92f608-738b-4b1e-aadc-7324d7bfb0de · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 205f2606-6fb5-4f8a-b296-a84e9ebbc4d0 · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Knowledge Circuits in Pretrained Transformers
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd2759c2-ef6a-4d2e-82df-7b5953be472a · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Low-Resource Languages Jailbreak GPT-4
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f6e5e14-34d6-437f-8467-46d783256e2c · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline The Same But Different: Structural Similarities and Differences in Multilingual Language Modeling
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5adac799-56fa-44e0-97cc-75d3144bf90f · outbound
Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline How do Large Language Models Handle Multilingualism?
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64ad3754-4ba7-4a5c-90d3-fc6db4a85775 · inbound
Rethinking Cross-lingual Gaps from a Statistical Viewpoint Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4803bfc8-db03-451f-8264-139ced161687 · inbound
Verbalizable Representations Form a Global Workspace in Language Models Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline
Reference 112
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.