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Dex1B: Learning with 1B Demonstrations for Dexterous Manipulation

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arxiv 2506.17198 v1 pith:YIM44FXJ submitted 2025-06-20 cs.RO cs.CV

Dex1B: Learning with 1B Demonstrations for Dexterous Manipulation

classification cs.RO cs.CV
keywords demonstrationsdex1bgenerativedatasetdexterousdiverselarge-scalemanipulation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Generating large-scale demonstrations for dexterous hand manipulation remains challenging, and several approaches have been proposed in recent years to address this. Among them, generative models have emerged as a promising paradigm, enabling the efficient creation of diverse and physically plausible demonstrations. In this paper, we introduce Dex1B, a large-scale, diverse, and high-quality demonstration dataset produced with generative models. The dataset contains one billion demonstrations for two fundamental tasks: grasping and articulation. To construct it, we propose a generative model that integrates geometric constraints to improve feasibility and applies additional conditions to enhance diversity. We validate the model on both established and newly introduced simulation benchmarks, where it significantly outperforms prior state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, we demonstrate its effectiveness and robustness through real-world robot experiments. Our project page is at https://jianglongye.com/dex1b

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Human Universal Grasping

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    HUG trains a flow-matching model on a new 1M-frame egocentric human grasp dataset to generate retargetable grasps from single RGB-D images, beating baselines by 23-34% on a new 90-object benchmark.

  2. Real-IKEA: Physical Fidelity is the Prerequisite for Robust Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Real-IKEA supplies 1,079 physically accurate articulated asset configurations from real IKEA parts together with resistance-calibrated simulation parameters that enable RL policies to discover robust hooking and lever...

  3. Dexora: Open-source VLA for High-DoF Bimanual Dexterity

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Dexora is the first open-source VLA system for dual-arm dual-hand high-DoF manipulation, trained on 100K simulated and 10K real teleoperated trajectories with a discriminator-weighted diffusion policy, achieving 66.7%...

  4. BiDexGrasp: Coordinated Bimanual Dexterous Grasps across Object Geometries and Sizes

    cs.RO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    BiDexGrasp supplies a 9.7-million-grasp bimanual dexterous dataset built via two-stage synthesis and a coordinated geometry-size-adaptive model that generates grasps for unseen objects.

  5. KPGrasp: Scalable Keypoint Flow Matching for Dexterous Grasp Generation

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    KPGrasp is a scalable Transformer flow-matching model using 3D hand keypoints that achieves 76.3% success on Dexonomy (47.4% improvement) and best average on DexGrasp Anything without contact losses or test-time refinement.

  6. DexHoldem: Playing Texas Hold'em with Dexterous Embodied System

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    DexHoldem is a new benchmark providing 1,470 teleoperated demonstrations across 14 manipulation primitives, plus standardized tests for dexterous policy execution and agentic perception in a physical Texas Hold'em setting.

  7. PLUME: Probabilistic Latent Unified World Modeling and Parameter Estimation for Multi-Finger Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    PLUME jointly models parameter beliefs and conditioned dynamics in a latent space for dexterous manipulation, enabling zero-shot sim-to-real transfer that outperforms offline RL and behavior cloning baselines on turni...