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RLEP: Reinforcement Learning with Experience Replay for LLM Reasoning

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arxiv 2507.07451 v1 pith:IRIPJL66 submitted 2025-07-10 cs.CL

RLEP: Reinforcement Learning with Experience Replay for LLM Reasoning

classification cs.CL
keywords rleplearningreinforcementaccuracyawayexperiencemodelpolicy
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models is an energy-intensive endeavor: training can be unstable, and the policy may gradually drift away from its pretrained weights. We present \emph{RLEP}\, -- \,Reinforcement Learning with Experience rePlay\, -- \,a two-phase framework that first collects verified trajectories and then replays them during subsequent training. At every update step, the policy is optimized on mini-batches that blend newly generated rollouts with these replayed successes. By replaying high-quality examples, RLEP steers the model away from fruitless exploration, focuses learning on promising reasoning paths, and delivers both faster convergence and stronger final performance. On the Qwen2.5-Math-7B base model, RLEP reaches baseline peak accuracy with substantially fewer updates and ultimately surpasses it, improving accuracy on AIME-2024 from 38.2% to 39.9%, on AIME-2025 from 19.8% to 22.3%, and on AMC-2023 from 77.0% to 82.2%. Our code, datasets, and checkpoints are publicly available at https://github.com/Kwai-Klear/RLEP to facilitate reproducibility and further research.

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