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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 42 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2511.23473.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2511.23473 v1

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z

measured 92 of 92 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 42 of 42 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T01:20:38.862341Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T18:17:33.886949Z

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved28
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1b0b2d8a-1d75-447c-9764-7a64e8d2eed6 · outbound

This paper cites Spurious Rewards: Rethinking Training Signals in RLVR.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Spurious Rewards: Rethinking Training Signals in RLVR

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:37:51.161107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:7902338f331fbc445169eb8edb75317b17d4241d230b0c77c75a4d4555890501

Observation a883baea-6ea6-4673-943a-2f103ac11b72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.440658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:5fcb908b5f2474a6b2585b629fbdc4d0f72bad7713a0519464ed1c7ff32c1af5

Observation 26d29e7d-b4c4-4660-9908-b32d142daa86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.443414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:8513ab314650690371e02c6e31bc892cc09d6b453a7e43513c3b2725e02ea277

Observation 7e2b04d6-f6c4-43c1-80ca-4fe352ba9275 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.331469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:2258c8c24ce6e3d6eac01704a57178fa09606e7c10b67b7fa442738334137d33

Observation 5c9f9d8f-29d7-4b1f-969c-bbc84776a2e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.333847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:c5d5335f5ee57bebe1ada670bff00cf7759d1381aee7a511c2fddcfcbe4c115a

Observation f78866e3-0641-4267-b5b2-09d76b2f0bf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.336268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:8e65e28164a094dadd08181ae3d68978fef91774f890dee2427639efe3394250

Observation e77a1c4c-8fd2-4911-a1b4-adbac148c6ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.338765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:566fccdf64cf75c491cd03bae6fbc3cabaaa54ebe34af5006184b0d0ad6304ef

Observation 19356279-e969-457c-b340-f5e67f4a8412 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.341195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:470a12b6586d1887252a13bbeed0d287e14898edecda830575f9f0ed4fac45da

Observation 9cbc7e5d-9e93-42c6-9d79-707fe69b0ffc · outbound

This paper cites ""Evaluates a sequence of coefficients.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems ""Evaluates a sequence of coefficients

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.344079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:dc4161378abe03f4623161a9cbf001933f626e3b5aa632ad83622aef24c4e70e

Observation fb20dccb-b1ea-408f-9e0d-578679a70055 · outbound

This paper cites window" or.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems window" or

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.346431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:d8e0605a96c234bc8953b0c4917e4666b8b61b6a54f60b1ccaac72e61f9f5391

Observation e71d16dd-6b75-4780-b154-5053291ca4d4 · outbound

This paper cites A cosine-based function is an excellent starting point.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems A cosine-based function is an excellent starting point

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.348748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:e2e2dfccf3d2d7c15af205a58de45adb31f2548184c2cc63507ce4750775b06a

Observation a6fe6b5e-936d-498d-a066-48f3718349c1 · outbound

This paper cites - amplitude (A) and modulation (B): Controls the scale and contrast of the function.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems - amplitude (A) and modulation (B): Controls the scale and contrast of the function

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.351200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:c54dd941122746f3713bb9513ac35b1a81552e1f9dd180c04b8ecbb6df8027bf

Observation fb0ff923-a2c7-4b49-b908-73c1a320eea9 · outbound

This paper cites window * oscillation.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems window * oscillation

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.354114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:69e59c1a3042093980bae25c332b5704b94a4020b2e334604839e4dc85fa8422

Observation a5dec408-09f5-4769-8af6-8a4543dc7372 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.356367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:d361b7e7eb7c8673f4df5285e718a39fe06feae0e262edd1af36ab75b40b0bfe

Observation 35b1ebf0-68ee-4893-a9a7-250e996ce493 · outbound

This paper cites Start with larger changes (e.g., +/- 0.05) to explore the local landscape, then gradually decrease the step size (e.g., to +/- 0.01, then +/- 0.001) to fine-tune the solution.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Start with larger changes (e.g., +/- 0.05) to explore the local landscape, then gradually decrease the step size (e.g., to +/- 0.01, then +/- 0.001) to fine-tune the solution

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.361129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:3cbc4b86147eb50601f6806e0d834cee9993595a6a72f3ad7496f0ccfb979655

Observation 5d6dcd50-5c91-457d-80e0-5505e7090884 · outbound

This paper cites Focus your perturbations on and around these critical indices, as they have the most impact on the C3 score.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Focus your perturbations on and around these critical indices, as they have the most impact on the C3 score

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.363460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:1bdef0c8ca0231c21a13a0e6cb21b1ffb330fbd73914c9c52c88b0bfb3992a5e

Observation 85f6bec2-355e-4f50-98f3-46708ae1b184 · outbound

This paper cites If the search stagnates for hundreds of iterations, introduce a larger, random perturbation to jump to a new region.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems If the search stagnates for hundreds of iterations, introduce a larger, random perturbation to jump to a new region

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.366110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:e3a666df5fe9ea03716726df7c2cdaaa928922782f9c5544f7ddbc19e653746a

Observation c2a2ed2d-7ae2-4a84-b384-8bb4f93a806f · outbound

This paper cites Focus on making small, intelligent adjustments to an existing strong candidate.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Focus on making small, intelligent adjustments to an existing strong candidate

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.368525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:5d6668796fc87573abea2e66c7e526e9adbd59391329f98a508a4dc5f020a672

Observation fef3ffe8-0c37-4f55-89ae-905cd20a5d6f · outbound

This paper cites This combines oscillation with compact support naturally.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems This combines oscillation with compact support naturally

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.371015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:987b41af02e8b3e243bc847875042b198fd625b10737d2f35eabca38221a9ad2

Observation 6ffe9e6b-0fc5-4e5a-8ec6-db799d73613c · outbound

This paper cites These have unique spectral properties.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems These have unique spectral properties

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.373460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:ec2aac5225f3236843a003906b1e6e3122c4911ded9beb0adb09ef3124bdeb50

Observation 8b952a46-04f7-432f-923d-6bd7afb69047 · outbound

This paper cites This can spread the energy of the autoconvolution in novel ways.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems This can spread the energy of the autoconvolution in novel ways

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.375995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:c0ea19582c5ebde8c7713300a34990ae27800aea3f61c1b3a0078776baf79aad

Observation cf3d783b-da4a-43d0-9235-4e7cb1c9fdef · outbound

This paper cites Use an optimization routine to find the optimal coefficients for a small number of segments (e.g., 3-7).

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Use an optimization routine to find the optimal coefficients for a small number of segments (e.g., 3-7)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.378711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:06fa0f461484e59b367e07490d82a9070d98595a529d82c9ac0aa8e06dbed5f0

Observation 118c549a-8083-48ba-9dc2-78dbc027ad60 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.380809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:d08f204e0966fd19df098f8def449aa6667024777f1c6f24cd9f7dd422da4127

Observation 53c7e944-f929-4d7c-8e14-e431e6df5f6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.382800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:6052c10a43881937a74bdcdca070e93f2c8a8ad56349c260216245117310ef10

Observation c18c4ef0-14a6-47d0-8ec2-2c1c56f7806d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.385083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:bd80f4f4589ab5d765d126e9bdcc636254683e75c3de8c6a68c9fbf9d920f283

Observation 63fae083-3d05-43ff-bef5-dac733bc7c1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.387398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:91b55078d3f77ef91f7aeea443ab3567445eb38eb5229a6aae58d23cadaf8074

Observation adf8cb63-23dd-417d-ac2e-98e888c1f788 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.389706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:ac924e4e88c5924d338a65f1e0c990b98f6129916f86c168c061ba9e28f233ca

Observation f27856b3-029b-4f45-a1dc-1995940e69eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.392015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:7acdbabfbc5a0be20b706cb414c535386b8895888da475076c5cc1183a4dfaa8

Observation d15811e2-e498-4274-af3d-03dfb9a8beb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.394170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:c41387712621c94751f153ed4d211c225af2b89b4a5ab553c738a2bd4c723b5c

Observation ee06002b-f68e-4578-bf73-bdda259ebac1 · outbound

This paper cites New lower bounds for the maximal determinant problem.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems New lower bounds for the maximal determinant problem

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.324987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:851e374ceb57fd5e85da7958310792f7f66f9f729324453f3e18897199870020

Observation f88bad86-c828-414b-bf1f-3ac9a464cbb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.396490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:7ae6deb038cb108a6874b1714366428f64c54bb7ba17937efd60cb40098dc6ec

Observation d315709c-6a90-4a82-8292-8a72dcb39447 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.398884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:a533a4bf3608848261c0612e75145ff8677d42855a344f1dfa4708a729d3f30a

Observation 20c98596-1686-4da0-8e4d-2038e99a298a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.401245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:f21185408fd309295af6f1db07669d9477c6a879745d03fe2bd1fdbac28ecee5

Observation e33967d9-4008-4853-be42-cdd3be4d47ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.403454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:c2c6d375e7c08cc5b5597784af483eef9edc825d6dac68f964f03a04be3ee83d

Observation 4cb2186e-1618-435e-afd8-e5df586f56c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.405668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:1cecce70f7893ec5c9b2bd166358a9142f61565414b1129cf5c74d0abb24fee8

Observation 23272005-ae5f-4637-9187-eb463b0fae04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.408072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:196028843bc3e7ce5c3ca3b1100c2aeb9ed8df41e85a024cef4b87d45e918a30

Observation a42f70ed-3f53-4bb8-bce6-bba4c47f8b18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.409999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:a954dda0d229107a0e3f4b0b6c0f366869b8498f59e11579cfa37b7064aa2bf3

Observation bb9ed186-0615-4960-b6ba-57eb24654781 · outbound

This paper cites Output format: Matrix in +/- format (+ for 1, - for -1), diagnostic info for debugging.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Output format: Matrix in +/- format (+ for 1, - for -1), diagnostic info for debugging

Reference 39

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.412708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:e55cf5bfc39faf095e3ddf40e8edf2d52d1a8abd1ace07d83aa83ad9d4ce1759

Observation d63d18a5-bd40-483a-8747-9beddccba6db · outbound

This paper cites OpenEvolve implements this hybrid approach, where each island is a relatively independent subgroup for evolution, and MAP-Elites provide feature bins for keeping diversity.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems OpenEvolve implements this hybrid approach, where each island is a relatively independent subgroup for evolution, and MAP-Elites provide feature bins for keeping diversity

Reference 40

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.415406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:1572a14a41ec1b5eac2ac499d5b2df1c88da543c960bf17c091247c96ec36b11

Observation e144f61f-20f7-4a8f-b38f-4e785d021b9c · outbound

This paper cites The resulting reward is therefore extremely sparse.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems The resulting reward is therefore extremely sparse

Reference 41

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.417798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:281008681cdd161845b71e7a371e3ea67f6cff30263f2bde3cd48e4af8e99af8

Observation 26aae32f-12cb-4a5a-8333-9a73c489fe75 · outbound

This paper cites 1, Bottom), we attempt to sample Pi at each intermediate environment state with probability ϵθ,i (since we have Pi−1 in the database).

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems 1, Bottom), we attempt to sample Pi at each intermediate environment state with probability ϵθ,i (since we have Pi−1 in the database)

Reference 42

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.420602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:607d615a328338f100597c79a89254038ae978191c98c8660b140e7baa416b9c

Observation a155fccd-d4ba-4a4c-8e4b-d10fdb6a4c67 · outbound

This paper cites ↑” corresponds to maximization task, and “↓.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems ↑” corresponds to maximization task, and “↓

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.320874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:cf2d328f53679423288caa30b61e1b2cb168c15e66e8bda7ce4d4502b5769041

Observation 50d9210d-d602-489e-966c-5a52bebdb8a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.422643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:4cfdd8c8033613f74089e9558a0ba71de752ee1a1f7f9fbcb5c18d9c039a22a3

Observation 3592d083-0477-462d-a32a-aeedf7cde164 · outbound

This paper cites Maximizes total radii ∑ 𝑟𝑖 through constrained optimization.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Maximizes total radii ∑ 𝑟𝑖 through constrained optimization

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.424836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:50c0015c987544eed5944fbf177b5d7033f280ee0169afc9cb8f6ef50d805969

Observation 73456b53-a156-4fa7-a1ed-c05a83a4962a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.426949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:7ade31a0ead10ea1509d8fa163aca033cbdf3510786dc0ef087b5b8a0047e2e1

Observation 44aee3cc-d2b1-4f68-bb02-0c3342737c78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.429253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:b7a92f843dd864631d7a555e31317ea7848236403ddf7b5c601710cc2a292bf5

Observation 878e4b8e-e5ed-4ce0-ae80-9dd853f9d684 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.431477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:f1a37dc39358572bbeac7688ce3ec09fe9eca85d38e1df9ed84f8481662e8e78

Observation 0d146f90-d10a-414e-a009-ab962bdb0257 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.433727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:c7dc99e0bae1905bb18b1d5e76a3d66ce28047aef852dc01b1426b4570bb5586

Observation c6ec319d-e749-41a1-a86c-bc010534a625 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.435956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:a41954c27824ee0cc7521a1f2d8e86f7375a30ee15ae7339bed2b9688b2ecb02

Observation dd774fdc-c3bd-4969-9ef9-7487ddf276ed · outbound

This paper cites 28 ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems E.3.

ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems 28 ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems E.3

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.438137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:16:27.293449Z digest=sha256:b7155a56e9679f6cf3c779e440a7bb7d18d0f864ce68ba62337e3322ca97dc48

Pith citing papers

Observation 1cf6f01c-c5c6-486a-8609-8c586b528294 · inbound

Learning to Discover at Test Time cites this paper.

Learning to Discover at Test Time ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T05:16:04.001700Z digest=sha256:c246af683c253d7f08fc4148b8a6a7d94a77f3629f13b7ad9f0e8cc470f3d5bf

Observation 20450dba-4e57-42b4-9b0e-998daf6ef18f · inbound

ImprovEvolve: Basin-Hopping Meets LLM-Guided Evolutionary Search cites this paper.

ImprovEvolve: Basin-Hopping Meets LLM-Guided Evolutionary Search ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T01:20:38.862341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T01:20:38.862341Z digest=sha256:46357cadbfcec55867d1cd98ba54bb902816682dcee73a2b6084ce062c5779c6

Observation bcc6b573-14bf-4ab5-8655-81e59e74b78e · inbound

AI-Driven Research for Databases cites this paper.

AI-Driven Research for Databases ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 80

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:52:17.486258Z digest=sha256:184bb9c554882f8b2a5dfe1ea212a0b1382871684e376c61c5976589fa95b197

Observation 2897c87d-055d-45e3-a706-ea95dfd78b8e · inbound

$k$-server-bench: Automating Potential Discovery for the $k$-Server Conjecture cites this paper.

$k$-server-bench: Automating Potential Discovery for the $k$-Server Conjecture ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:48:17.363568Z digest=sha256:54cc61116b88d1be3580c7587ba33191d142f8d0e87e87f4ee641a2502f29947

Observation 24bd64d5-7332-49cb-9897-bd9f5786e7b0 · inbound

Training-Free Test-Time Contrastive Learning for Large Language Models cites this paper.

Training-Free Test-Time Contrastive Learning for Large Language Models ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T14:02:10.277246Z digest=sha256:c65b1d51e5120b4a2f9088a7386b47d3dcc68285c4a4867cf069d441e8614197

Observation 7b7a506d-db96-474c-ab0f-9466875b461f · inbound

Co-evolving Agent Architectures and Interpretable Reasoning for Automated Optimization cites this paper.

Co-evolving Agent Architectures and Interpretable Reasoning for Automated Optimization ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 116

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T05:21:51.915690Z digest=sha256:f2dc732d13e0123f18a1a1d9baa5e497812cd0c3d2c33996257a6d8abc5b5bd7

Observation f94b049f-e6c6-494a-be35-9d2141074f7e · inbound

TurboEvolve: Towards Fast and Robust LLM-Driven Program Evolution cites this paper.

TurboEvolve: Towards Fast and Robust LLM-Driven Program Evolution ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T15:54:54.771572Z digest=sha256:9c9152618305ddfa139b2bd538e4b127b498767a3d590866e2550a34385ecb9b

Observation 63befd7f-f959-4eb3-94ce-cf431130789b · inbound

TEMPO: Scaling Test-time Training for Large Reasoning Models cites this paper.

TEMPO: Scaling Test-time Training for Large Reasoning Models ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T02:40:04.086809Z digest=sha256:6ad54eddf4e62ad81d60e9d556a9357c3501d9b30e3dbb3a9020ce1cf4272fed

Observation 0a8c5454-8768-4352-8fcc-9eeac7b38d1c · inbound

Evaluation-driven Scaling for Scientific Discovery cites this paper.

Evaluation-driven Scaling for Scientific Discovery ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 153

Resolution
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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:39:52.204043Z digest=sha256:2689a6fd2307f68efd10f693e94799fada30f2d71098a527a137238fe3683889

Observation fc833639-8234-44e0-8d16-bd664dead047 · inbound

Agentic Architect: An Agentic AI Framework for Architecture Design Exploration and Optimization cites this paper.

Agentic Architect: An Agentic AI Framework for Architecture Design Exploration and Optimization ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T16:43:40.249412Z digest=sha256:aaaa813e444ebaa6f4c06438d501e67431b359462138708d613369ad93c67355

Observation a1d9d5af-3d65-40ad-9300-2f71e954d688 · inbound

Agentic-imodels: Evolving agentic interpretability tools via autoresearch cites this paper.

Agentic-imodels: Evolving agentic interpretability tools via autoresearch ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T16:37:43.371592Z digest=sha256:39b8890496517eb73625e087032729d11ca6988fd3fc4bb7b22f2d7771c21c98

Observation f0f6419a-e3fd-462d-8e50-0efb9b7f8b77 · inbound

Grokability in five inequalities cites this paper.

Grokability in five inequalities ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T16:15:06.513966Z digest=sha256:4e6ad62574034f60fc78b34eaeca0c99114e50a340d0f6208ffde8a94055d2de

Observation b70c6919-0b71-4fed-9a06-14b2a9c4bdfe · inbound

PACEvolve++: Improving Test-time Learning for Evolutionary Search Agents cites this paper.

PACEvolve++: Improving Test-time Learning for Evolutionary Search Agents ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T00:54:39.349292Z digest=sha256:dd015c6f56ead765ab15f83878191d583bbadc7ddf690a65e69e28de9e3cdd84

Observation 3522165a-4ee8-4e5b-bb82-ff5bf5958616 · inbound

LLMs Improving LLMs: Agentic Discovery for Test-Time Scaling cites this paper.

LLMs Improving LLMs: Agentic Discovery for Test-Time Scaling ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T01:54:34.000216Z digest=sha256:b6b6cb177e9d560f61629db9dbc9ac4e1e03431613c2ca34f7beda2f4bdbacb0

Observation 2e23bc28-5b1a-4604-b123-9707ca6a9404 · inbound

LLMs Improving LLMs: Agentic Discovery for Test-Time Scaling cites this paper.

LLMs Improving LLMs: Agentic Discovery for Test-Time Scaling ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T07:09:02.672233Z digest=sha256:37669951485850ad759add387bedf5ff6ccd629db5fc13e80cc32c63abb2b056

Observation f5b0e9b1-7ae4-4935-8e12-08d5bcad569f · inbound

MLS-Bench: A Holistic and Rigorous Assessment of AI Systems on Building Better AI cites this paper.

MLS-Bench: A Holistic and Rigorous Assessment of AI Systems on Building Better AI ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 103

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T01:13:35.990078Z digest=sha256:4a5febb4d0f04f04fbed654d209f936320f028875766a68cfde22844b19fdb91

Observation 1a7daa79-3d90-4025-9f3c-aa44195dce4f · inbound

MLS-Bench: A Holistic and Rigorous Assessment of AI Systems on Building Better AI cites this paper.

MLS-Bench: A Holistic and Rigorous Assessment of AI Systems on Building Better AI ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 105

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T13:25:45.985871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T23:12:57.154537Z digest=sha256:e32b760641791596c7c350f35bdd3399582d59671b4620e5fd742e3723d2cc9e

Observation 66934df0-093d-4cf3-a374-23eaecaa0689 · inbound

MLS-Bench: A Holistic and Rigorous Assessment of AI Systems on Building Better AI cites this paper.

MLS-Bench: A Holistic and Rigorous Assessment of AI Systems on Building Better AI ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 104

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T17:14:49.310598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T17:14:49.310598Z digest=sha256:a162cbbc00e0d7eefbdddd5ae83a95bcc444f0fe531e113c0418a005edab439b

Observation 0c68eeb4-b1a0-4aeb-82ef-c2c613dadb07 · inbound

Evolutionary Ensemble of Agents cites this paper.

Evolutionary Ensemble of Agents ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-15T06:14:36.218284Z digest=sha256:9a562cd84f483aa24d84e432868b411599de1f79991628afecf85d8422b4fb41

Observation 2b237162-92d8-456e-92b6-a4a46bd183d8 · inbound

Shepherd: Enabling Programmable Meta-Agents via Reversible Agentic Execution Traces cites this paper.

Shepherd: Enabling Programmable Meta-Agents via Reversible Agentic Execution Traces ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T03:29:33.497561Z digest=sha256:2e1447cefb5e7c003bd35034a67508ab12ecbbb1de6ae1cce8b3e866ed226b18

Observation ccd29cbf-6e2c-403a-b3dc-dd4ae2581355 · inbound

Shepherd: Enabling Programmable Meta-Agents via Reversible Agentic Execution Traces cites this paper.

Shepherd: Enabling Programmable Meta-Agents via Reversible Agentic Execution Traces ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T22:25:06.818134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T22:24:26.528532Z digest=sha256:1c15f407a483e2ff306f0850152137f97fa9a06e8a52bdf69162599e51ebc127

Observation fffd76c4-6f1a-4a68-99c0-8fb828ecd5be · inbound

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library cites this paper.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 32

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:16:27.444222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T01:44:16.865595Z digest=sha256:625f1ba2e044ff7c2c1598df7fa2a1bef1a84582d9b733a36e0cbbe2a47f9474

Observation 2de8f593-e5c3-4756-bef6-4561b0b13710 · inbound

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library cites this paper.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:42.860461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T14:06:42.860461Z digest=sha256:67e9511c658f66108fb9091db620f5a8b0fb672b50adeb3277d9006d8f9f074b

Observation 8fbe71aa-b296-49cc-8ca6-d5f3ee103e6b · inbound

What Do Evolutionary Coding Agents Evolve? cites this paper.

What Do Evolutionary Coding Agents Evolve? ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T03:48:03.178985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T03:44:18.658541Z digest=sha256:a81d2f0c375ac14f45bc5d74df2136ec996d0877b833d0adc49aaa495aff2512

Observation f760132f-41f9-4d70-ad2e-e68dc1daf1e1 · inbound

Towards Direct Evaluation of Harness Optimizers via Priority Ranking cites this paper.

Towards Direct Evaluation of Harness Optimizers via Priority Ranking ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T06:14:40.377922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T06:14:28.559147Z digest=sha256:38f53dcf3b3d36ac6b79da61d5c91f60b3bab3c0377941a86eca06f795ba738f

Observation 6f142145-4ab3-4404-a382-097a58138ad6 · inbound

Evolutionary Multi-Task Optimization for LLM-Guided Program Discovery cites this paper.

Evolutionary Multi-Task Optimization for LLM-Guided Program Discovery ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 17

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.466203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T06:47:49.177001Z digest=sha256:7a89556fe539109c6e7929bbed55bd67dec39182e2ff4480c3818889645205a7

Observation fcf2e365-f14e-4bc0-aafc-b24a979c57b5 · inbound

Self-Improving Language Models with Bidirectional Evolutionary Search cites this paper.

Self-Improving Language Models with Bidirectional Evolutionary Search ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T13:03:26.460254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T12:57:28.931392Z digest=sha256:6205d0cd706895120e9da0f617602f7daca6e9cb71b1594aed086b995320075b

Observation 8cd6e9f5-ed6c-4133-a682-ccfee2bf5734 · inbound

GPU Forecasters: Language Models as Selective Surrogates for Kernel Runtime Optimization cites this paper.

GPU Forecasters: Language Models as Selective Surrogates for Kernel Runtime Optimization ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-28T23:12:46.935472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T23:09:57.297404Z digest=sha256:66320e731d03b7497c0a641ebbf3843012376d87a7903d1189280fcdedf65703

Observation 22e8ac69-d832-45f6-9ac0-7547a6796d36 · inbound

Algorithmic algorithm development with LLMs: A Case Study on LLM-Usage for Contraction Order Optimization in Tensor Networks cites this paper.

Algorithmic algorithm development with LLMs: A Case Study on LLM-Usage for Contraction Order Optimization in Tensor Networks ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 68

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T23:16:23.674680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:35:24.936368Z digest=sha256:1c3e5894d490ffbb8d6a3c5dc11fa845ea7c433605130f94fefdc501531039ad

Observation 445944ce-70bb-4e9f-b656-f9c88badf012 · inbound

Economy of Minds: Emerging Multi-Agent Intelligence with Economic Interactions cites this paper.

Economy of Minds: Emerging Multi-Agent Intelligence with Economic Interactions ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T23:26:21.720834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:26:50.444070Z digest=sha256:66fccf11c93d115c777ed9fd2c5e78314b44c9e6014c01faa4e86f61cf07bc03

Observation ab4ddda3-4986-4f28-8273-a7a6384a9934 · inbound

FunctionEvolve: Structure-Guided Symbolic Regression with LLMs cites this paper.

FunctionEvolve: Structure-Guided Symbolic Regression with LLMs ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 33

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T16:17:09.454242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T22:49:40.344762Z digest=sha256:75747d1fc3709259b4b1aa56b19941c619c20cc880bf5256b48877729dd5d164

Observation 113e936f-b4fd-4f90-bc22-e5cdb46be3f4 · inbound

EurekAgent: Agent Environment Engineering is All You Need For Autonomous Scientific Discovery cites this paper.

EurekAgent: Agent Environment Engineering is All You Need For Autonomous Scientific Discovery ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T15:18:33.579005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T06:35:11.702124Z digest=sha256:ca472cd444af2e296eb04798031c43824892c17ecf0b5618b952e3325e65d6f9

Observation 1d1370de-93a7-4de3-bf35-c6f7e371d72f · inbound

Visored: A Controlled-Natural-Language Prover for LLM-Generated Mathematics cites this paper.

Visored: A Controlled-Natural-Language Prover for LLM-Generated Mathematics ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T23:19:04.450047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T22:23:42.299674Z digest=sha256:64f5f862dfb3b0b5828e8fee42f97606531084589cfcedc833980aebad5364ce

Observation 6e7e1082-ea2f-4086-bae0-fa34e413ac75 · inbound

REVES: REvision and VErification--Augmented Training for Test-Time Scaling cites this paper.

REVES: REvision and VErification--Augmented Training for Test-Time Scaling ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 70

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T00:29:15.151400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T21:14:15.337979Z digest=sha256:c9c13615cd7e376df68a0f7918b2afafa53f6d562ce472064ecbf717fc707f50

Observation 24086d70-993c-47f3-9c67-df795178f990 · inbound

NatureBench: Can Coding Agents Match the Published SOTA of Nature-Family Papers? cites this paper.

NatureBench: Can Coding Agents Match the Published SOTA of Nature-Family Papers? ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 83

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T16:49:57.818940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:13:14.940915Z digest=sha256:bdc4ff24cdd8e8af5171bec2e1fb9fac67f695578cb20f1a0b7a8711facb4b7e

Observation c95fec7a-b7db-46bb-b9ac-468ec8cebb68 · inbound

NatureBench: Can Coding Agents Match the Published SOTA of Nature-Family Papers? cites this paper.

NatureBench: Can Coding Agents Match the Published SOTA of Nature-Family Papers? ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:32:39.706055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:32:39.706055Z digest=sha256:465888f827c41618bdfbedb183de329a2105e7a0978c21138cc33e437796d662

Observation 740cc2a5-3f1f-4296-a560-6e7bb945bca3 · inbound

Evolution Fine-Tuning: Learning to Discover Across 371 Optimization Tasks cites this paper.

Evolution Fine-Tuning: Learning to Discover Across 371 Optimization Tasks ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T09:24:32.743940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T09:15:22.900338Z digest=sha256:3780eb8c8dd5f8488354f49105a9620d36d67afbec45cb1b48c3ee08fc4f7ca2

Observation dcb9b04b-fbd9-4635-b2dd-70866373d9db · inbound

SwarmResearch: Orchestrating Coding Agents for Open-Ended Discovery cites this paper.

SwarmResearch: Orchestrating Coding Agents for Open-Ended Discovery ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T06:56:07.062101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T06:56:07.062101Z digest=sha256:8871f664b5cc09455be65064b0a19c9de3a1efa309706b724a2f2e3efa75e1b3

Observation e4bee767-3ba8-4637-ada8-19d9bfc9f3fe · inbound

From Solvers to Research: Large Language Model-Driven Formal Mathematics at the Research Frontier cites this paper.

From Solvers to Research: Large Language Model-Driven Formal Mathematics at the Research Frontier ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 243

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T18:17:33.888221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-10T18:16:31.176239Z digest=sha256:ceda876f8308b4d535856f44ed172a64346ffd1d7041c036c6e1113a52bdd3fb

Observation 65292e8a-214b-422f-a6f4-a0e91b46f96c · inbound

GAE: Graph-Augmented Evolution for Scientific Discovery via Reinforcement Optimization cites this paper.

GAE: Graph-Augmented Evolution for Scientific Discovery via Reinforcement Optimization ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T14:06:35.756620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-14T14:06:35.756620Z digest=sha256:4d534ab199c3a13848e70a2071fdc828fbfbae3cfb395f3a8a960bd2e06c90eb

Observation f3f65796-3dc7-4db1-a7d0-3574b1cd8629 · inbound

Automated Discovery Has No Universally Superior Harness cites this paper.

Automated Discovery Has No Universally Superior Harness ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:40:12.654826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T15:40:12.654826Z digest=sha256:3490dc0b668e8062f3e05cbfb995e506fe6a6411d0ed0344c2668cf2f3286505

Observation d221d477-c10b-4927-91fe-6ba648b9939b · inbound

Teaching LLMs to Self-Evolve: Cultivating Core Meta-Skills with Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Teaching LLMs to Self-Evolve: Cultivating Core Meta-Skills with Reinforcement Learning ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:17:29.754644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T06:17:29.754644Z digest=sha256:98df7c59e5eceb697baf2744f501e004198d0d6e38a46b966f9488e39bd21f08