Pith. sign in

REVIEW 2 major objections 1 minor 1 cited by

Optical observations of candidate host galaxies of eight fast X-ray transients

T0 review · 2 major / 1 minor · reviewed 2026-06-26 · grok-4.3

Challenge this review Re-run · record.json Download PDF Read on arXiv ↗ Review JSON

Pith's one-line read Fast X-ray transients detected by Chandra and XMM-Newton arise from a variety of origins unlike those seen by Einstein Probe.

desk verdict New photometry and BAGPIPES fits for eight specific FXT hosts, but the variety-of-origins claim rests on assumed associations without shown alignment probabilities. read the letter →

arxiv 2606.27048 v1 pith:AIDOGWGC submitted 2026-06-25 astro-ph.HE

Agnes P. C. van Hoof , Peter G. Jonker , Lieke Tommel , Jonathan A. Quirola-Vásquez , Daniel Mata Sánchez , Joyce N. D. van Dalen , Andrew J. Levan , Morgan Fraser
show 10 more authors
Ann Zabludoff Manuel A. P. Torres Javi Sánchez-Sierras Antonio Martin-Carrillo Thomas Wevers Marco Berton Minghao Yue Vik S. Dhillon Franz E. Bauer Stuart P. Littlefair
This is my paper · ORCID
classification astro-ph.HE
keywords fastX-raytransientshostgalaxiestidaldisruptioneventsneutronstarmergerssupernovashockbreakoutsgamma-rayburstcocoonsChandraXMM-Newton
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

The pith

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The reading

The authors obtained deep optical images of the positions of eight fast X-ray transients to search for candidate host galaxies and measure their properties. Spectral energy distribution fitting yields redshifts, stellar masses, star-formation rates and ages that can be compared against predictions for different progenitor models. Under the assumption that the candidates are physically associated, the data are consistent with white-dwarf tidal disruptions by intermediate-mass black holes and binary neutron-star mergers for all events, supernova shock breakouts for two, and long-gamma-ray-burst cocoon emission for one. One transient is reclassified as a Galactic stellar flare. The resulting picture is that the Chandra and XMM-Newton sample is heterogeneous and differs from the collapsar-dominated population reported by Einstein Probe.

What carries the argument

Identification of candidate host galaxies combined with BAGPIPES spectral energy distribution fitting to extract redshift, stellar mass, star-formation rate, metallicity and stellar-population age.

What would settle it

Precise spectroscopic redshifts placing none of the candidate galaxies at the same distance as the transient would show the associations are incorrect.

Watch

Extended reading notes

Core claim

We identify candidate host galaxies for six of the eight FXTs. Assuming association, all are consistent with a non-relativistic WD-IMBH TDE and a BNS merger; two are also consistent with a supernova shock breakout and only EP240708a with cocoon emission from a long gamma-ray burst. We re-identify XRT191223 as a Galactic stellar flare. We conclude that FXTs detected by Chandra and XMM-Newton are likely to arise from a variety of origins, and we discuss that part of this population differs from FXTs detected by Einstein Probe many of which appear consistent with a collapsar scenario.

Load-bearing premise

That one of the optically identified candidate galaxies is the true physical host of each fast X-ray transient.

Editorial extensions

If this is right

  • All candidate hosts remain consistent with both white-dwarf tidal disruption by an intermediate-mass black hole and binary neutron-star merger.
  • Two events additionally satisfy the conditions for a supernova shock-breakout origin.
  • Only one event satisfies the conditions for cocoon emission from a long gamma-ray burst.
  • Chandra and XMM-Newton fast X-ray transients form a heterogeneous population unlike the collapsar-like sample reported by Einstein Probe.
  • Some host galaxies may simply lie below the detection threshold of the observations.

Reading between the lines

Editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • If the associations hold, deeper or higher-resolution imaging could reveal whether undetected hosts are faint low-mass galaxies or lie at higher redshift.
  • Multi-messenger detections such as gravitational-wave coincidences would help separate the binary neutron-star channel from the tidal-disruption channel.
  • Surveys with different X-ray sensitivities may continue to select distinct subpopulations of fast X-ray transients.
Share X Bluesky LinkedIn Reddit HN

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit.

Referee Report

2 major / 1 minor

Summary. The manuscript reports deep optical ground-based observations targeting the positions of eight fast X-ray transients (FXTs). Candidate host galaxies are identified for six events (Swift J050400.2+673405, XRT140507, XRT040610, XRT151121, XRT191127 and EP240708a); XRT191223 is reclassified as a Galactic stellar flare. For each candidate, BAGPIPES SED fitting is used to derive spectroscopic or photometric redshift, stellar mass, star-formation rate, metallicity and stellar-population age. Under the assumption of physical association (noted as complicated by multiple candidates in several cases), the derived properties are compared to expectations for WD-IMBH TDEs, BNS mergers, supernova shock breakouts and cocoon emission. The authors conclude that Chandra/XMM-Newton FXTs arise from a variety of origins and differ from the Einstein Probe population, many of which appear consistent with collapsars.

Significance. If the host associations are robust, the work supplies useful environmental constraints on FXT progenitors and documents apparent diversity between detection instruments. The application of standard BAGPIPES modeling to deep optical data adds concrete host-property measurements that can be tested against theoretical predictions for the listed scenarios.

major comments (2)
  1. [Abstract] Abstract: the central claim that the FXTs arise from a variety of origins (and differ from Einstein Probe events) rests on the assumption that at least one of the listed candidate hosts is physically associated. The abstract explicitly flags the complication of multiple candidates yet provides no quantitative chance-alignment probabilities (surface density, magnitude limits, redshift priors), which directly limits the reliability of the progenitor-scenario discrimination.
  2. [Abstract] Abstract and results description: the BAGPIPES-derived host properties (stellar mass, SFR, metallicity, age) are presented without reported uncertainties, error bars or tabulated values, and no explicit exclusion criteria for candidate selection are stated. These omissions make it impossible to assess the statistical significance of the claimed consistencies with specific scenarios such as WD-IMBH TDE or BNS merger.
minor comments (1)
  1. [Abstract] Abstract: the re-identification of XRT191223 as a Galactic flare is stated without reference to the specific optical photometry or light-curve features that support the classification.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

2 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for their constructive comments, which help clarify the presentation of our results on the host galaxies of fast X-ray transients. We respond to each major comment below.

read point-by-point responses

  1. Referee: [Abstract] Abstract: the central claim that the FXTs arise from a variety of origins (and differ from Einstein Probe events) rests on the assumption that at least one of the listed candidate hosts is physically associated. The abstract explicitly flags the complication of multiple candidates yet provides no quantitative chance-alignment probabilities (surface density, magnitude limits, redshift priors), which directly limits the reliability of the progenitor-scenario discrimination.

    Authors: We agree that quantitative chance-alignment probabilities would strengthen the assessment of host associations. In the revised manuscript we will calculate and report these probabilities for each candidate, using the surface density of galaxies brighter than the observed magnitude limits together with standard redshift priors from the literature. This will be added to the abstract and results sections to support the claimed consistencies with WD-IMBH TDE and BNS merger scenarios. revision: yes

  2. Referee: [Abstract] Abstract and results description: the BAGPIPES-derived host properties (stellar mass, SFR, metallicity, age) are presented without reported uncertainties, error bars or tabulated values, and no explicit exclusion criteria for candidate selection are stated. These omissions make it impossible to assess the statistical significance of the claimed consistencies with specific scenarios such as WD-IMBH TDE or BNS merger.

    Authors: The manuscript contains tables reporting the BAGPIPES-derived parameters together with their uncertainties. We will revise the abstract to reference these tables explicitly and will add a concise statement of the candidate selection and exclusion criteria in the results section. Error bars will be confirmed on all relevant figures. These changes will allow direct evaluation of the statistical significance of the scenario comparisons. revision: yes

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged · score 0.0 of 10

No circularity: purely observational analysis with external tools

full rationale

The paper reports direct observations of FXT positions, candidate host identification, and application of the external BAGPIPES code for SED fitting to derive stellar mass, SFR, metallicity and age. Conclusions on progenitor scenarios rest on consistency under assumed associations, without any derivation, prediction or first-principles result that reduces by construction to the paper's own inputs, fitted parameters or self-citations. No load-bearing self-citation, uniqueness theorem, or ansatz smuggling is present. This is the expected outcome for an observational study whose central claims are data-driven interpretations rather than closed mathematical loops.

Assumptions & free parameters 0 free parameters · 1 assumptions · 0 invented entities

Based solely on the abstract, the analysis relies on standard domain assumptions for galaxy SED modeling and transient-host association; no new free parameters, axioms, or invented entities are introduced.

assumptions (1)
  • domain assumption Standard stellar population synthesis and dust attenuation models underlying the BAGPIPES code
    Invoked when fitting photometric data to infer redshift, mass, SFR, metallicity, and age.

how reviews work

0 comments
Cite this review

Pith. "Pith review of Optical observations of candidate host galaxies of eight fast X-ray transients." pith.science (2026). https://pith.science/paper/AIDOGWGC

@misc{pith2026260627048,
  author       = {Pith},
  title        = {Pith review of: Optical observations of candidate host galaxies of eight fast X-ray transients},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://pith.science/paper/AIDOGWGC}},
  note         = {Machine review of arXiv:2606.27048}
}
read the original abstract

Fast X-ray transients (FXTs) are extragalactic flashes of X-rays with a typical duration of minutes to hours for which a variety of origins has been proposed and observed. To decipher the origin of FXTs, particularly those lacking multi-wavelength counterparts, we aim to understand their energetics and environments. We present deep optical ground-based observations of the positions of eight FXTs in order to try and identify and characterize candidate host galaxies. We use their properties to discriminate between possible progenitor scenarios. We identify candidate host galaxies for Swift~J050400.2+673405, XRT140507, XRT040610, XRT151121, XRT191127 and EP240708a. For each candidate, we infer the spectroscopic or photometric redshift, stellar mass, star formation rate, metallicity and stellar population age by fitting our data with the spectral energy distribution fitting code BAGPIPES. We re-identify XRT191223 as a Galactic stellar flare. For several FXTs, there are multiple candidate host galaxies, which complicates deriving constraints on the origin of the FXT. Assuming association with (one of) those candidates, all are consistent with a (non-)relativistic white dwarf - intermediate mass black hole tidal disruption event (WD-IMBH TDE) and a binary neutron star (BNS) merger. Two are consistent with a supernova shock breakout and only EP240708a with cocoon emission from a long gamma-ray burst. We also discuss the possibility that the host galaxies remain undetected in our observations. We conclude that FXTs detected by Chandra and XMM-Newton are likely to arise from a variety of origins, and we discuss that part of this population differs from FXTs detected by Einstein Probe many of which appear consistent with a collapsar scenario.

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 2606.27048 by the authors.

Figure 1
Figure 1. Optical images of the FXTs for which no (clear) host galaxy candidate has been reported in the literature before. The names [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p004_1.png] view at source ↗
Figure 2
Figure 2. GTC/OSIRIS spectrum of the candidate counterpart of XRT191223 in the wavelength range 6000 to 8000 Å in black with the spectrum of an M1V star over plotted in red. The spec￾trum of the M1 V star was normalized to its flux at 5556 Å and the spectrum of XRT191223 by the mean flux in the wavelength range shown. We manually masked wavelength region where a strong telluric feature is present (gray shaded area). The M1 V … view at source ↗
Figure 4
Figure 4. Total stellar mass (M [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p008_4.png] view at source ↗
Figures from the paper (1 more)
Figure 5
Figure 5. Figure 5: Absolute R band magnitude versus redshift for the [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p009_5.png]

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Detectability of Gravitational-wave counterparts of EP-FXTs observed during the O4b LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing Run

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    No gravitational-wave counterpart is statistically associated with any of 47 Einstein Probe fast X-ray transients in the O4b run; 90% exclusion distances of ~178 Mpc (BNS) and ~349 Mpc (NSBH) disfavor nearby compact-b...

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

158 extracted references · 136 canonical work pages · cited by 1 Pith paper

  1. [1]

    , keywords =

    J. Quirola-V\'asquez and F. E. Bauer and P. G. Jonker and W. N. Brandt and G. Yang and A. J. Levan and Y. Q. Xue and D. Eappachen and E. Camacho and M. E. Ravasio and X. C. Zheng and B. Luo , title =. A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202345912 , url =

    work page doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202345912

  2. [2]

    PyRAF: Python alternative for IRAF

  3. [4]

    Cosmic-Ray Rejection by Laplacian Edge Detection

    Cosmic-Ray Rejection by Laplacian Edge Detection. , keywords =. doi:10.1086/323894 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/0108003 , primaryClass =

    work page Pith review arXiv doi:10.1086/323894

  4. [5]

    Astrometry.net: Blind astrometric calibration of arbitrary astronomical images

    Astrometry.net: Blind Astrometric Calibration of Arbitrary Astronomical Images. , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/5/1782 , archivePrefix =. 0910.2233 , primaryClass =

    work page Pith review arXiv doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/5/1782

  5. [6]

    doi:10.5281/zenodo.7776065 , url =

    Kathleen Labrie and Chris Simpson and James Turner and Bruno Quint and Simon Conseil and Oliver Oberdorf and Monika Soraisam and Vinicius Placco and Olesja Smirnova and Daniel Berke and William Vacca , title =. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7776065 , url =

    work page doi:10.5281/zenodo.7776065

  6. [7]

    Labrie and C

    K. Labrie and C. Simpson and R. Cardenes and J. Turner and M. Soraisam and B. Quint and O. Oberdorf and V. M. Placco and D. Berke and O. Smirnova and S. Conseil and W. D. Vacca and J. Thomas-Osip , title =. 2023 , month =. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/ad0044 , url =

    work page doi:10.3847/2515-5172/ad0044 2023

  7. [8]

    and Bauer, F

    J. Quirola-V. Extragalactic fast X-ray transient candidates discovered by Chandra (2000. A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243047 , url =

    work page doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243047 2000

  8. [9]

    P. G. Jonker and A. Glennie and M. Heida and T. Maccarone and S. Hodgkin and G. Nelemans and J. C. A. Miller-Jones and M. A. P. Torres and R. Fender , title =. 2013 , month =. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/779/1/14 , url =

    work page doi:10.1088/0004-637x/779/1/14 2013

Show all 158 references
  1. [10]

    and Jonker, P

    Glennie, A. and Jonker, P. G. and Fender, R. P. and Nagayama, T. and Pretorius, M. L. , title = ". MNRAS , volume =. 2015 , month =. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv801 , url =

    2015 doi

  2. [11]

    and Maksym, W

    Irwin, Jimmy A. and Maksym, W. Peter and Sivakoff, Gregory R. and Romanowsky, Aaron J. and Lin, Dacheng and Speegle, Tyler and Prado, Ian and Mildebrath, David and Strader, Jay and Liu, Jifeng and Miller, Jon M. , year=. Ultraluminous X-ray bursts in two ultracompact companion...

    doi

  3. [12]

    and Treister, Ezequiel and Schawinski, Kevin and Schulze, Steve and Luo, Bin and Alexander, David M

    Bauer, Franz E. and Treister, Ezequiel and Schawinski, Kevin and Schulze, Steve and Luo, Bin and Alexander, David M. and Brandt, William N. and Comastri, Andrea and Forster, Francisco and Gilli, Roberto and Kann, David Alexander and Maeda, Keiichi and Nomoto, Ken’ichi and Paol...

    doi

  4. [13]

    Xue, Y. Q. and Zheng, X. C. and Li, Y. and Brandt, W. N. and Zhang, B. and Luo, B. and Zhang, B.-B. and Bauer, F. E. and Sun, H. and Lehmer, B. D. and Wu, X.-F. and Yang, G. and Kong, X. and Li, J. Y. and Sun, M. Y. and Wang, J.-X. and Vito, F. , year=. A magnetar-powered X-ra...

    doi

  5. [15]

    and Larsson, J

    Alp, D. and Larsson, J. , year=. Blasts from the Past: Supernova Shock Breakouts among X-Ray Transients in the XMM-Newton Archive , volume=. ApJ , publisher=. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab91ba , number=

    doi

  6. [16]

    Novara, Giovanni and Esposito, Paolo and Tiengo, Andrea and Vianello, Giacomo and Salvaterra, Ruben and Belfiore, Andrea and Luca, Andrea De and D’Avanzo, Paolo and Greiner, Jochen and Scodeggio, Marco and Rosen, Simon and Delvaux, Corentin and Pian, Elena and Campana, Sergio ...

    doi

  7. [17]

    Soderberg, A. M. and Berger, E. and Page, K. L. and Schady, P. and Parrent, J. and Pooley, D. and Wang, X.-Y. and Ofek, E. O. and Cucchiara, A. and Rau, A. and Waxman, E. and Simon, J. D. and Bock, D. C.-J. and Milne, P. A. and Page, M. J. and Barentine, J. C. and Barthelmy, S...

    doi

  8. [18]

    , keywords =

    Signatures of magnetar central engines in short GRB light curves. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts683 , archivePrefix =. 1301.0629 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  9. [19]

    , keywords =

    Short-duration gamma-ray bursts with extended emission from protomagnetar spin-down. , keywords =. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12923.x , archivePrefix =. 0712.1233 , primaryClass =

    2008 doi

  10. [20]

    , keywords =

    Bright ``Merger-nova'' from the Remnant of a Neutron Star Binary Merger: A Signature of a Newly Born, Massive, Millisecond Magnetar. , keywords =. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/776/2/L40 , archivePrefix =. 1308.0876 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  11. [21]

    PRL , volume =

    Black Hole Mergers from an Evolving Population of Globular Clusters , author =. PRL , volume =. 2018 , month =. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.161103 , url =

    2018 doi

  12. [22]

    Population statistics of intermediate-mass black holes in dwarf galaxies using the <scp>newhorizon</scp> simulation , volume=

    Beckmann, R S and Dubois, Y and Volonteri, M and Dong-Páez, C A and Trebitsch, M and Devriendt, J and Kaviraj, S and Kimm, T and Peirani, S , year=. Population statistics of intermediate-mass black holes in dwarf galaxies using the <scp>newhorizon</scp> simulation , volume=. M...

    doi

  13. [23]

    Miller and Frazer N

    Neal A. Miller and Frazer N. Owen , title =. 2001 , month =. doi:10.1086/320924 , url =

    2001 doi

  14. [24]

    ApJ , keywords =

    The Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission. ApJ , keywords =. doi:10.1086/422091 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/0405233 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  15. [25]

    MNRAS , keywords =

    A real-time transient detector and the living Swift-XRT point source catalogue. MNRAS , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac2937 , archivePrefix =. 2208.14478 , primaryClass =

    doi

  16. [26]

    Astrophys

    OSIRIS Imaging and Spectroscopy for the GTC , author=. Astrophys. Space Sci. , volume=. 1998 , publisher=

    1998

  17. [27]

    , keywords =

    SExtractor: Software for source extraction. , keywords =. doi:10.1051/aas:1996164 , adsurl =

    doi

  18. [28]

    2020 , copyright =

    pypeit/PypeIt: Release 1.0.0 , publisher =. 2020 , copyright =. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.3743493 , url =

    2020 doi

  19. [29]

    molly: 1D astronomical spectra analyzer

  20. [30]

    MNRAS , eprint =

    Full spectrum fitting with photometry in PPXF: stellar population versus dynamical masses, non-parametric star formation history and metallicity for 3200 LEGA-C galaxies at redshift z 0.8. MNRAS , eprint =

  21. [31]

    Inferring the star formation histories of massive quiescent galaxies with bagpipes: evidence for multiple quenching mechanisms , journal =

    A C Carnall and R J McLure and J S Dunlop and R Dav. Inferring the star formation histories of massive quiescent galaxies with bagpipes: evidence for multiple quenching mechanisms , journal =. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2169 , url =

    doi

  22. [32]

    and Khullar, Gourav and Labbé, Ivo and Price, Sedona H

    Wang , Bingjie and Leja, Joel and Bezanson, Rachel and Johnson, Benjamin D. and Khullar, Gourav and Labbé, Ivo and Price, Sedona H. and Weaver, John R. and Whitaker, Katherine E. , year=. Inferring More from Less: Prospector as a Photometric Redshift Engine in the Era of JWST ...

    doi

  23. [33]

    ApJ , keywords =

    Measuring Reddening with Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stellar Spectra and Recalibrating SFD. ApJ , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/737/2/103 , archivePrefix =. 1012.4804 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  24. [34]

    Phillips, M. W. and Tremblin, P. and Baraffe, I. and Chabrier, G. and Allard, N. F. and Spiegelman, F. and Goyal, J. M. and Drummond, B. and Hébrard, E. , year=. A new set of atmosphere and evolution models for cool T–Y brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets , volume=. doi:10.1051/...

    doi

  25. [35]

    PASP , keywords =

    A Stellar Spectral Flux Library: 1150-25000 A. PASP , keywords =. doi:10.1086/316197 , adsurl =

    doi

  26. [36]

    and Stanishev, V

    Galbany, L. and Stanishev, V. and Mourão, A. M. and Rodrigues, M. and Flores, H. and García-Benito, R. and Mast, D. and Mendoza, M. A. and Sánchez, S. F. and Badenes, C. and Barrera-Ballesteros, J. and Bland-Hawthorn, J. and Falcón-Barroso, J. and García-Lorenzo, B. and Gomes,...

    doi

  27. [37]

    Decker and Wevers, Thomas and Law-Smith, Jamie and Graur, Or and Zabludoff, Ann I

    French, K. Decker and Wevers, Thomas and Law-Smith, Jamie and Graur, Or and Zabludoff, Ann I. , year=. The Host Galaxies of Tidal Disruption Events , volume=. Space Sci. Rev. , publisher=. doi:10.1007/s11214-020-00657-y , number=

    doi

  28. [38]

    and Lunnan, Ragnhild and Gal-Yam, Avishay and Ofek, Eran O

    Schulze, Steve and Yaron, Ofer and Sollerman, Jesper and Leloudas, Giorgos and Gal, Amit and Wright, Angus H. and Lunnan, Ragnhild and Gal-Yam, Avishay and Ofek, Eran O. and Perley, Daniel A. and Filippenko, Alexei V. and Kasliwal, Mansi M. and Kulkarni, Shrinivas R. and Neill...

    doi

  29. [39]

    and Lee, Hyung Mok and Kim, Joonho and Lee, Chung-Uk and Kim, Seung-Lee and Troja, Eleonora and Choi, Changsu and Lim, Gu and Ko, Jongwan and Shim, Hyunjin , year=

    Im, Myungshin and Yoon, Yongmin and Lee, Seong-Kook J. and Lee, Hyung Mok and Kim, Joonho and Lee, Chung-Uk and Kim, Seung-Lee and Troja, Eleonora and Choi, Changsu and Lim, Gu and Ko, Jongwan and Shim, Hyunjin , year=. Distance and Properties of NGC 4993 as the Host Galaxy of...

    doi

  30. [40]

    , keywords =

    The Close Stellar Companions to Intermediate-mass Black Holes. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/819/1/70 , archivePrefix =. 1508.07000 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  31. [41]

    and Arcavi, Iair and Tal, David and Sullivan, Mark and Gal-Yam, Avishay and Kulkarni, Shrinivas R

    Ofek, Eran O. and Arcavi, Iair and Tal, David and Sullivan, Mark and Gal-Yam, Avishay and Kulkarni, Shrinivas R. and Nugent, Peter E. and Ben-Ami, Sagi and Bersier, David and Cao, Yi and Cenko, S. Bradley and De Cia, Annalisa and Filippenko, Alexei V. and Fransson, Claes and K...

    doi

  32. [42]

    , keywords =

    Low-energy Explosions in a Gravitational Field: Implications for Sub-energetic Supernovae and Fast X-Ray Transients. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad11f4 , archivePrefix =. 2310.10713 , primaryClass =

    doi

  33. [43]

    ApJ , keywords =

    Mass and Environment as Drivers of Galaxy Evolution in SDSS and zCOSMOS and the Origin of the Schechter Function. ApJ , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/721/1/193 , archivePrefix =. 1003.4747 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  34. [44]

    Short-Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts , volume=

    Berger, Edo , year=. Short-Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts , volume=. A&A Rev. , publisher=. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035926 , number=

    doi

  35. [45]

    and MacLeod, Morgan and Rosswog, Stephan , year=

    Maguire, Kate and Eracleous, Michael and Jonker, Peter G. and MacLeod, Morgan and Rosswog, Stephan , year=. Tidal Disruptions of White Dwarfs: Theoretical Models and Observational Prospects , volume=. Space Sci. Rev. , publisher=. doi:10.1007/s11214-020-00661-2 , number=

    doi

  36. [46]

    Shock Breakout Theory , url=

    Waxman, Eli and Katz, Boaz , year=. Shock Breakout Theory , url=. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-21846-5_33 , booktitle=

    doi

  37. [47]

    and Jiang, Yan-Fei and Bildsten, Lars , year=

    Goldberg, Jared A. and Jiang, Yan-Fei and Bildsten, Lars , year=. Shock Breakout in Three-dimensional Red Supergiant Envelopes , volume=. ApJ , publisher=. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac75e3 , number=

    doi

  38. [48]

    and Nelemans, G

    Toonen, S. and Nelemans, G. and Portegies Zwart, S. , year=. Supernova Type Ia progenitors from merging double white dwarfs: Using a new population synthesis model , volume=. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201218966 , journal=

    doi

  39. [49]

    ApJS , keywords =

    Stellar Masses and Star Formation Rates for 1M Galaxies from SDSS+WISE. ApJS , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/219/1/8 , archivePrefix =. 1506.00648 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  40. [50]

    A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LONG AND SHORT GRBS

    Li, Ye and Zhang, Bing and Lü, Hou-Jun , year=. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LONG AND SHORT GRBS. I. OVERLAPPING PROPERTIES , volume=. ApJS , publisher=. doi:10.3847/0067-0049/227/1/7 , number=

    doi

  41. [51]

    and Auchettl, K

    Izzo, L. and Auchettl, K. and Hjorth, J. and De Colle, F. and Gall, C. and Angus, C. R. and Raimundo, S. I. and Ramirez-Ruiz, E. , year=. Broad-line type Ic SN 2020bvc: Signatures of an off-axis gamma-ray burst afterglow , volume=. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038152 , journal=

    doi

  42. [52]

    Ho, Anna Y. Q. and Kulkarni, S. R. and Perley, Daniel A. and Cenko, S. Bradley and Corsi, Alessandra and Schulze, Steve and Lunnan, Ragnhild and Sollerman, Jesper and Gal-Yam, Avishay and Anand, Shreya and Barbarino, Cristina and Bellm, Eric C. and Bruch, Rachel J. and Burns, ...

    doi

  43. [53]

    Short GRB Host Galaxies. II. A Legacy Sample of Redshifts, Stellar Population Properties, and Implications for Their Neutron Star Merger Origins. ApJ , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac91d1 , archivePrefix =. 2206.01764 , primaryClass =

    doi

  44. [54]

    Probing for the host galaxies of the fast X-ray transients XRT 000519 and XRT 110103 , volume=

    Eappachen, D and Jonker, P G and Fraser, M and Torres, M A P and Dhillon, V S and Marsh, T and Littlefair, S P and Quirola-Vásquez, J and Maguire, K and Mata Sánchez, D and Cannizzaro, G and Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z and Wevers, T and Onori, F and Inkenhaag, Anne and Brennan, S J...

    doi

  45. [55]

    and Jonker, P

    Eappachen, D. and Jonker, P. G. and Levan, A. J. and Quirola-Vásquez, J. and Torres, M. A. P. and Bauer, F. E. and Dhillon, V. S. and Marsh, T. and Littlefair, S. P. and Ravasio, M. E. and Fraser, M. , year=. The Fast X-Ray Transient XRT 210423 and Its Host Galaxy , volume=. A...

    doi

  46. [56]

    and Dong, Yuxin and Berger, Edo and Paterson, Kerry and Chornock, Ryan and Levan, Andrew and Blanchard, Peter and Alexander, Kate D

    Fong, Wen-fai and Nugent, Anya E. and Dong, Yuxin and Berger, Edo and Paterson, Kerry and Chornock, Ryan and Levan, Andrew and Blanchard, Peter and Alexander, Kate D. and Andrews, Jennifer and Cobb, Bethany E. and Cucchiara, Antonino and Fox, Derek and Fryer, Chris L. and Gord...

    doi

  47. [57]

    Lyman, J. D. and Levan, A. J. and Tanvir, N. R. and Fynbo, J. P. U. and McGuire, J. T. W. and Perley, D. A. and Angus, C. R. and Bloom, J. S. and Conselice, C. J. and Fruchter, > A. S. and Hjorth, J. and Jakobsson, P. and Starling, R. L. C. , year=. The host galaxies and explo...

    doi

  48. [58]

    and Phillips, M

    Uddin, Syed A and Burns, Christopher R. and Phillips, M. M. and Suntzeff, Nicholas B. and Contreras, Carlos and Hsiao, Eric Y. and Morrell, Nidia and Galbany, Lluís and Stritzinger, Maximilian and Hoeflich, Peter and Ashall, Chris and Piro, Anthony L. and Freedman, Wendy L. an...

    doi

  49. [59]

    and Kirshner, Robert P

    Kelly, Patrick L. and Kirshner, Robert P. , year=. CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE AND HOST GALAXY STELLAR POPULATIONS , volume=. ApJ , publisher=. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/759/2/107 , number=

    doi

  50. [60]

    Suzuki, T. L. and Kodama, T. and Sobral, D. and Khostovan, A. A. and Hayashi, M. and Shimakawa, R. and Koyama, Y. and Tadaki, K.-i. and Tanaka, I. and Minowa, Y. and Yamamoto, M. and Smail, I. and Best, P. N. , year=. [Oiii] emission line as a tracer of star-forming galaxies a...

    doi

  51. [61]

    and Koposov, S

    Torrealba, G. and Koposov, S. E. and Belokurov, V. and Irwin, M. and Collins, M. and Spencer, M. and Ibata, R. and Mateo, M. and Bonaca, A. and Jethwa, P. , year=. At the survey limits: discovery of the Aquarius 2 dwarf galaxy in the VST ATLAS and the SDSS data , volume=. MNRA...

    doi

  52. [62]

    2022 , eprint=

    Chemical and stellar properties of early-type dwarf galaxies around the Milky Way , author=. 2022 , eprint=

    2022

  53. [63]

    and Mannucci, F

    Maiolino, R. and Mannucci, F. , year=. De re metallica: the cosmic chemical evolution of galaxies , volume=. A&AR , publisher=. doi:10.1007/s00159-018-0112-2 , number=

    doi

  54. [64]

    The VANDELS survey: the star-formation histories of massive quiescent galaxies at 1.0<z<1.3 , volume=

    Carnall, A C and McLure, R J and Dunlop, J S and Cullen, F and McLeod, D J and Wild, V and Johnson, B D and Appleby, S and Davé, R and Amorin, R and Bolzonella, M and Castellano, M and Cimatti, A and Cucciati, O and Gargiulo, A and Garilli, B and Marchi, F and Pentericci, L an...

    doi

  55. [65]

    Feroz and M

    F. Feroz and M. P. Hobson and M. Bridges , title =. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14548.x , url =

    2009 doi

  56. [66]

    arXiv e-prints , keywords =

    Parametrising Star Formation Histories. arXiv e-prints , keywords =. doi:10.48550/arXiv.1404.0402 , archivePrefix =. 1404.0402 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  57. [67]

    ApJ , keywords =

    The Dust Content and Opacity of Actively Star-forming Galaxies. ApJ , keywords =. doi:10.1086/308692 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/9911459 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  58. [68]

    PASP , keywords =

    Classification parameters for the emission-line spectra of extragalactic objects. PASP , keywords =. doi:10.1086/130766 , adsurl =

    doi

  59. [69]

    PASP , keywords =

    Parametric Recovery of Line-of-Sight Velocity Distributions from Absorption-Line Spectra of Galaxies via Penalized Likelihood. PASP , keywords =. doi:10.1086/381875 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/0312201 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  60. [70]

    MNRAS , keywords =

    Improving the full spectrum fitting method: accurate convolution with Gauss-Hermite functions. MNRAS , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw3020 , archivePrefix =. 1607.08538 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  61. [71]

    The Propagation of Uncertainties in Stellar Population Synthesis Modeling. III. Model Calibration, Comparison, and Evaluation. ApJ , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/712/2/833 , archivePrefix =. 0911.3151 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  62. [72]

    The Propagation of Uncertainties in Stellar Population Synthesis Modeling. I. The Relevance of Uncertain Aspects of Stellar Evolution and the Initial Mass Function to the Derived Physical Properties of Galaxies. ApJ , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/699/1/486 , archivePrefix...

    doi arXiv

  63. [73]

    Lmfit: Non-Linear Least-Square Minimization and Curve-Fitting for Python

  64. [74]

    The Einstein Probe Mission , ISBN=

    Yuan, Weimin and Zhang, Chen and Chen, Yong and Ling, Zhixing , year=. The Einstein Probe Mission , ISBN=. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4544-0_151-1 , booktitle=

    doi

  65. [75]

    2015 , eprint=

    Einstein Probe - a small mission to monitor and explore the dynamic X-ray Universe , author=. 2015 , eprint=

    2015

  66. [76]

    and Levan, Andrew J

    Inkenhaag, Anne and Jonker, Peter G. and Levan, Andrew J. and Quirola-Vásquez, Jonathan and Bauer, Franz E. and Eappachen, Deepak , year=. Redshifts of candidate host galaxies of four fast X-ray transients using VLT/MUSE , volume=. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202450249 , journal=

    doi

  67. [77]

    GRB Coordinates Network , year = 2024, month = jul, volume =

    EP240708a: EP-WXT detection of a fast X-ray transient. GRB Coordinates Network , year = 2024, month = jul, volume =

    2024

  68. [78]

    GRB Coordinates Network , year = 2024, month = jul, volume =

    EP240708a: X-ray follow-up observations with EP/FXT and Swift/XRT. GRB Coordinates Network , year = 2024, month = jul, volume =

    2024

  69. [79]

    Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI , year = 2016, editor =

    HiPERCAM: a high-speed quintuple-beam CCD camera for the study of rapid variability in the universe. Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI , year = 2016, editor =. doi:10.1117/12.2229055 , archivePrefix =. 1606.09214 , primaryClass =

    2016 doi arXiv

  70. [80]

    Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII , year = 2018, editor =

    First light with HiPERCAM on the GTC. Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII , year = 2018, editor =. doi:10.1117/12.2312041 , archivePrefix =. 1807.00557 , primaryClass =

    2018 doi arXiv

  71. [81]

    , keywords =

    HiPERCAM: a quintuple-beam, high-speed optical imager on the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio Canarias. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab2130 , archivePrefix =. 2107.10124 , primaryClass =

    doi

  72. [82]

    and Dekker, H

    Vernet, J. and Dekker, H. and D’Odorico, S. and Kaper, L. and Kjaergaard, P. and Hammer, F. and Randich, S. and Zerbi, F. and Groot, P. J. and Hjorth, J. and Guinouard, I. and Navarro, R. and Adolfse, T. and Albers, P. W. and Amans, J.-P. and Andersen, J. J. and Andersen, M. I...

    doi

  73. [83]

    Instrumentation in astronomy VI , year = 1986, editor =

    The IRAF Data Reduction and Analysis System. Instrumentation in astronomy VI , year = 1986, editor =. doi:10.1117/12.968154 , adsurl =

    1986 doi

  74. [84]

    The Messenger , keywords =

    Successful commissioning of FORS1 - the first optical instrument on the VLT. The Messenger , keywords =

  75. [85]

    Ground-based Instrumentation for Astronomy , year = 2004, editor =

    The Goodman spectrograph. Ground-based Instrumentation for Astronomy , year = 2004, editor =. doi:10.1117/12.550069 , adsurl =

    2004 doi

  76. [86]

    GAIA: Graphical Astronomy and Image Analysis Tool

  77. [87]

    ApJ , year = 2021, month = jun, volume =

    Stellar Population Inference with Prospector. ApJ , year = 2021, month = jun, volume =. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/abef67 , archivePrefix =. 2012.01426 , primaryClass =

    2021 doi arXiv

  78. [88]

    , keywords =

    Empirical color transformations between SDSS photometry and other photometric systems. , keywords =. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066082 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/0609121 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  79. [89]

    , keywords =

    Star Formation in Galaxies Along the Hubble Sequence. , keywords =. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.36.1.189 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/9807187 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  80. [90]

    doi:10.5281/zenodo.14712174 , url =

    Fouesneau, Morgan , title =. doi:10.5281/zenodo.14712174 , url =

    doi

  81. [91]

    , keywords =

    The Observed Offset Distribution of Gamma-Ray Bursts from Their Host Galaxies: A Robust Clue to the Nature of the Progenitors. , keywords =. doi:10.1086/338893 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/0010176 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  82. [92]

    , keywords =

    AT 2022aedm and a New Class of Luminous, Fast-cooling Transients in Elliptical Galaxies. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/acf0ba , archivePrefix =. 2307.02556 , primaryClass =

    doi

  83. [93]

    , keywords =

    The Ninth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First Spectroscopic Data from the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/203/2/21 , archivePrefix =. 1207.7137 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  84. [94]

    , keywords =

    The Observable Signatures of GRB Cocoons. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/28 , archivePrefix =. 1610.05362 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  85. [95]

    , keywords =

    Signatures of a jet cocoon in early spectra of a supernova associated with a -ray burst. , keywords =. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0826-3 , archivePrefix =. 1901.05500 , primaryClass =

    1901 doi arXiv

  86. [96]

    Fast X-ray transient EP240315A from a Lyman-continuum-leaking galaxy at z 5. Nat. Astron , year = 2025, month = sep, volume =. doi:10.1038/s41550-025-02612-9 , adsurl =

    2025 doi

  87. [97]

    , keywords =

    The Einstein Probe Transient EP240414a: Linking Fast X-Ray Transients, Gamma-Ray Bursts, and Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/adbc7e , archivePrefix =. 2409.19056 , primaryClass =

    doi

  88. [98]

    , keywords =

    EP240801a/XRF 240801B: An X-Ray Flash Detected by the Einstein Probe and the Implications of Its Multiband Afterglow. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/addebf , archivePrefix =. 2503.04306 , primaryClass =

    doi

  89. [99]

    , keywords =

    Investigating the off-axis GRB afterglow scenario for extragalactic fast X-ray transients. , keywords =. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202450116 , archivePrefix =. 2407.06371 , primaryClass =

    doi

  90. [100]

    , keywords =

    Are Gamma-Ray Bursts in Star-Forming Regions?. , keywords =. doi:10.1086/311148 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/9710086 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  91. [101]

    , keywords =

    Fireball Loading and the Blast-Wave Model of Gamma-Ray Bursts. , keywords =. doi:10.1086/306871 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/9804174 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  92. [102]

    Kouveliotou, C. and Wijers, R.A.M.J. and Woosley, S

    Gamma-ray Bursts , editor = "Kouveliotou, C. and Wijers, R.A.M.J. and Woosley, S.", publisher=. 2012 , collection=

    2012

  93. [103]

    , keywords =

    Thermal and non-thermal emission from the cocoon of a gamma-ray burst jet. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1282 , archivePrefix =. 1701.05198 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  94. [104]

    , keywords =

    The Offset and Host Light Distributions of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts: A New View From HST Observations of Swift Bursts. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/817/2/144 , archivePrefix =. 1509.07866 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  95. [105]

    , keywords =

    Host galaxies of SNe Ic-BL with and without long gamma-ray bursts. , keywords =. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833209 , archivePrefix =. 1806.10613 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  96. [106]

    ApJL , keywords =

    X-Ray Counterpart of Gravitational Waves Due to Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Light Curves, Luminosity Function, and Event Rate Density. ApJL , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/7 , archivePrefix =. 1610.03860 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  97. [107]

    RAA , keywords =

    Size distribution of galaxies in SDSS DR7: weak dependence on halo environment. RAA , keywords =. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/19/1/6 , archivePrefix =. 1707.04979 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  98. [108]

    Double neutron star formation: merger times, systemic velocities, and travel distances , volume=

    Andrews, Jeff J and Zezas, Andreas , year=. Double neutron star formation: merger times, systemic velocities, and travel distances , volume=. MNRAS , publisher=. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1066 , number=

    doi

  99. [109]

    , keywords =

    EP 250108a/SN 2025kg: Observations of the Most Nearby Broad-line Type Ic Supernova Following an Einstein Probe Fast X-Ray Transient. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ade7f9 , archivePrefix =. 2504.08889 , primaryClass =

    doi

  100. [110]

    ApJL , keywords =

    The Radio Counterpart to the Fast X-Ray Transient EP240414a. ApJL , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/adaaef , archivePrefix =. 2409.19055 , primaryClass =

    doi

  101. [111]

    arXiv e-prints , keywords =

    The kangaroo's first hop: the early fast cooling phase of EP250108a/SN 2025kg. arXiv e-prints , keywords =. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2504.08886 , archivePrefix =. 2504.08886 , primaryClass =

    doi

  102. [112]

    GRB Coordinates Network , year = 2025, month = jun, volume =

    EP250610a: Upper limit from Fermi-GBM Observations. GRB Coordinates Network , year = 2025, month = jun, volume =

    2025

  103. [113]

    GRB Coordinates Network , year = 2025, month = feb, volume =

    EP250223A: Upper limits from Fermi-GBM Observations. GRB Coordinates Network , year = 2025, month = feb, volume =

    2025

  104. [114]

    GRB Coordinates Network , year = 2024, month = dec, volume =

    EP241202b: Upper limits from Fermi-GBM Observations. GRB Coordinates Network , year = 2024, month = dec, volume =

    2024

  105. [115]

    , keywords =

    Discovery of Three Candidate Magnetar-powered Fast X-Ray Transients from Chandra Archival Data. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac4fc6 , archivePrefix =. 2201.06754 , primaryClass =

    doi

  106. [116]

    GRB Coordinates Network , year = 2024, month = jul, volume =

    EP240708a: NOT optical observations. GRB Coordinates Network , year = 2024, month = jul, volume =

    2024

  107. [117]

    Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters. , keywords =. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910 , archivePrefix =. 1807.06209 , primaryClass =

    2018 doi arXiv

  108. [118]

    , keywords =

    A survey of stellar X-ray flares from the XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue: HIPPARCOS-Tycho cool stars. , keywords =. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526217 , archivePrefix =. 1506.05289 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  109. [119]

    Koo, David C. , doi =. Multicolor photometry of field galaxies to B = 24 , volume =. ApJ , month = dec, pages =. 1986 , bdsk-url-1 =

    1986

  110. [120]

    Kron, R. G. , doi =. Photometry of a complete sample of faint galaxies , volume =. ApJS , month = jun, pages =. 1980 , bdsk-url-1 =

    1980

  111. [121]

    The Eighteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: Targeting and First Spectra from SDSS-V , volume =

    Almeida, Andr. The Eighteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: Targeting and First Spectra from SDSS-V , volume =. ApJS , month = aug, number =. 2023 , bdsk-url-1 =. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/acda98 , issn =

    2023 doi

  112. [123]

    , year = 1961, month = may, volume =

    On the origin of the O- and B-type stars with high velocities (the ``run-away'' stars), and some related problems. , year = 1961, month = may, volume =

    1961

  113. [124]

    and Adhikari, Susmita and Fong, Wen-fai and Holz, Daniel E

    Zevin, Michael and Nugent, Anya E. and Adhikari, Susmita and Fong, Wen-fai and Holz, Daniel E. and Kelley, Luke Zoltan , doi =. Observational Inference on the Delay Time Distribution of Short Gamma-Ray Bursts , volume =. ApJL , month = nov, number =. 2022 , bdsk-url-1 =

    2022

  114. [125]

    Black hole to breakout: 3D GRMHD simulations of collapsar jets reveal a wide range of transients , volume =

    Gottlieb, Ore and Lalakos, Aretaios and Bromberg, Omer and Liska, Matthew and Tchekhovskoy, Alexander , doi =. Black hole to breakout: 3D GRMHD simulations of collapsar jets reveal a wide range of transients , volume =. MNRAS , month = jan, number =. 2022 , bdsk-url-1 =

    2022

  115. [126]

    , keywords =

    The Faintest Dwarf Galaxies. , keywords =. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-091918-104453 , archivePrefix =. 1901.05465 , primaryClass =

    1901 doi

  116. [127]

    2025 , eprint=

    Unveiling the nature of the Einstein Probe transient EP 241021a , author=. 2025 , eprint=

    2025

  117. [128]

    Science , keywords =

    X-ray Flares from Postmerger Millisecond Pulsars. Science , keywords =. doi:10.1126/science.1123606 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/0602525 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  118. [129]

    The ESO Reflex environment

    Automated data reduction workflows for astronomy. The ESO Reflex environment. , archivePrefix = "arXiv", eprint =. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322494 , adsurl =

    doi

  119. [130]

    , keywords =

    Overview of the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab089d , archivePrefix =. 1804.08657 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  120. [131]

    , keywords =

    The Formation Rate and Luminosity Function of Fast X-Ray Transients from Einstein Probe. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ae2745 , archivePrefix =. 2510.13533 , primaryClass =

    doi

  121. [132]

    , keywords =

    An intermediate-mass black hole of over 500 solar masses in the galaxy ESO243-49. , keywords =. doi:10.1038/nature08083 , archivePrefix =. 1001.0567 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  122. [133]

    , keywords =

    Discovery of a second outbursting hyperluminous X-ray source. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slv121 , archivePrefix =. 1509.00329 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  123. [134]

    , keywords =

    ZTF20aajnksq (AT 2020blt): A Fast Optical Transient at z ≍ 2.9 with No Detected Gamma-Ray Burst Counterpart. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abc34d , archivePrefix =. 2006.10761 , primaryClass =

    2006 doi

  124. [135]

    doi:10.5281/zenodo.1043973 , version =

    dguevel/PyZOGY: Initial release. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1043973 , version =

    doi

  125. [136]

    , keywords =

    Discovery of a Cosmological, Relativistic Outburst via its Rapidly Fading Optical Emission. , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/769/2/130 , archivePrefix =. 1304.4236 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  126. [137]

    , keywords =

    iPTF Archival Search for Fast Optical Transients. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aaaa62 , archivePrefix =. 1712.00949 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  127. [138]

    , keywords =

    The Origin of the Mass-Metallicity Relation: Insights from 53,000 Star-forming Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. , keywords =. doi:10.1086/423264 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/0405537 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  128. [139]

    , keywords =

    Where have all the low-metallicity galaxies gone? Tracing evolution in the mass-metallicity plane since a redshift of 0.7. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/stad3330 , archivePrefix =. 2310.19107 , primaryClass =

    doi

  129. [140]

    Galaxies , keywords =

    Early Optical Follow-Up Observations of Einstein Probe X-Ray Transients During the First Year. Galaxies , keywords =. doi:10.3390/galaxies13030062 , adsurl =

    doi

  130. [141]

    , keywords =

    Revisiting the Scaling Relations of Black Hole Masses and Host Galaxy Properties. , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/764/2/184 , archivePrefix =. 1211.2816 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  131. [142]

    unWISE: UNBLURRED COADDS OF THEWISEIMAGING , volume=

    Lang, Dustin , year=. unWISE: UNBLURRED COADDS OF THEWISEIMAGING , volume=. AJ , publisher=. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/108 , number=

    doi

  132. [143]

    and Schlegel, David J

    Lang, Dustin and Hogg, David W. and Schlegel, David J. , year=. WISE PHOTOMETRY FOR 400 MILLION SDSS SOURCES , volume=. AJ , publisher=. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/151/2/36 , number=

    doi

  133. [144]

    The Optically Unbiased Gamma-Ray Burst Host (TOUGH) Survey. I. Survey Design and Catalogs. , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/187 , archivePrefix =. 1205.3162 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  134. [145]

    The Optically Unbiased GRB Host (TOUGH) Survey. VII. The Host Galaxy Luminosity Function: Probing the Relationship between GRBs and Star Formation to Redshift 6. , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/808/1/73 , archivePrefix =. 1503.04246 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  135. [146]

    , keywords =

    JWST and HST Observations of the Host Galaxy and Supernova SN 2024aihh in EP240801a at z = 1.67. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ae28db , archivePrefix =. 2512.11572 , primaryClass =

    doi

  136. [147]

    A fast X-ray transient from a weak relativistic jet associated with a type Ic-BL supernova. Nat. Astron , keywords =. doi:10.1038/s41550-025-02571-1 , archivePrefix =. 2410.02315 , primaryClass =

    doi

  137. [148]

    and Piro, Anthony L

    Metzger, Brian D. and Piro, Anthony L. , year=. Optical and X-ray emission from stable millisecond magnetars formed from the merger of binary neutron stars , volume=. MNRAS , publisher=. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu247 , number=

    doi

  138. [149]

    , keywords =

    Probing a magnetar origin for the population of extragalactic fast X-ray transients detected by Chandra. , keywords =. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202347629 , archivePrefix =. 2401.01415 , primaryClass =

    doi

  139. [150]

    Mid-infrared Selection of Active Galactic Nuclei with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. II. Properties of WISE-selected Active Galactic Nuclei in the NDWFS Bo \"o tes Field. , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/772/1/26 , archivePrefix =. 1209.6055 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  140. [151]

    , keywords =

    The WISE AGN Catalog. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aaa00a , archivePrefix =. 1706.09901 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  141. [152]

    , keywords =

    Unveiling the nature of the Einstein Probe transient EP241021a. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnras/staf2064 , archivePrefix =. 2511.13314 , primaryClass =

    doi

  142. [153]

    , keywords =

    Identification of the Optical Counterpart of the Fast X-Ray Transient EP240414a. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad9c75 , archivePrefix =. 2409.19070 , primaryClass =

    doi

  143. [154]

    Electromagnetic Emission from Long-lived Binary Neutron Star Merger Remnants. II. Lightcurves and Spectra. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/819/1/15 , archivePrefix =. 1508.07939 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  144. [155]

    , keywords =

    A Test of the Millisecond Magnetar Central Engine Model of Gamma-Ray Bursts with Swift Data. , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/74 , archivePrefix =. 1401.1562 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  145. [156]

    Mid-infrared Selection of Active Galactic Nuclei with the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer. I. Characterizing WISE-selected Active Galactic Nuclei in COSMOS. , keywords =. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/30 , archivePrefix =. 1205.0811 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  146. [157]

    , keywords =

    Characterizing the Fast Radio Burst Host Galaxy Population and its Connection to Transients in the Local and Extragalactic Universe. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac3aec , archivePrefix =. 2108.01282 , primaryClass =

    doi

  147. [158]

    , keywords =

    A bright off-nuclear X-ray source: a type IIn supernova, a bright ULX or a recoiling supermassive black hole in CXOJ122518.6+144545. , keywords =. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16943.x , archivePrefix =. 1004.5379 , primaryClass =

    2010 doi

  148. [159]

    , keywords =

    The association of GRB 060218 with a supernova and the evolution of the shock wave. , keywords =. doi:10.1038/nature04892 , archivePrefix =. astro-ph/0603279 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

  149. [160]

    , keywords =

    LEIA Discovery of the Longest-lasting and Most Energetic Stellar X-Ray Flare Ever Detected. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ada698 , archivePrefix =. 2410.17999 , primaryClass =

    doi

  150. [161]

    , keywords =

    WISeREP An Interactive Supernova Data Repository. , keywords =. doi:10.1086/666656 , archivePrefix =. 1204.1891 , primaryClass =

    doi arXiv

Pith tools

Reviewed June 26, 2026 · model on record in the stance chip above.