JWST/NIRCam imaging and Keck/MOSDEF spectroscopy identify COSMOS-74706 as an unlensed barred spiral galaxy at z_spec=3.159, with the bar confirmed via residuals, ellipse fitting, and Fourier modes.
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- method 4), and different dust conditions (Section 6.2.5). 3.1 The IllustrisTNG50 simulation Our emission-line predictions are based onIllustrisTNG50(here- afterTNG50), the highest-resolution volume of the publicly avail- ableIllustrisTNGsuite of cosmological simulations (Pillepich et al. 2018; Nelson et al. 2019a).TNG50was evolved with the moving-mesh codeArepo(Springel 2010) in a(51.7 cMpc) 3 vol- ume from𝑧=127to 0, with dark-matter and gas mass resolu- tions of𝑚 DM =4.5×10 5 M⊙ and𝑚 gas =8×10 4 M⊙, r
- dataset dashed line, which showcases the improvement in the quality of spectra with JWST/MIRI-MRS. The MRS spectra of IR20551 shows a combination of narrow lines,PAHemissionandsilicateabsorptionfeaturesat∼6.2𝜇mand∼9.7𝜇m.Thebottomfourpanelsshowthesamespectraasthetoprightpanel,butzoomed in on four different regions of the MRS spectra and the strong emission line features labelled. Rotational transitions of H2 (S(1)-S(8)) are detected, along with PAH and low-ionisation lines such as [Neii]. High ionisation
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First JWST spectroscopy of GJ 504 b detects multiple molecules, retrieves atmospheric parameters including super-solar metallicity, and finds tentative support for planet-like formation.
TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
Detection of a variable stratified UFO with velocities 0.1c and 0.3c, extreme mass outflow rates, and kinetic powers of 1-10% of bolometric luminosity in quasar WISSH13 at z=3.294.
First 2D Lyα RHD simulations show Lyman-alpha radiation pressure yields radiative forces of 2-16 times L_bol/c and force multipliers of 10-60, dominating other pre-supernova feedback in metal-poor environments.
SOFIA observations provide the first experimental magnetic-dipole hyperfine constants for [13C II] and refined centroid frequency using astronomical data.
TopoFisher optimizes trainable filtrations, vectorizations, and compressors in persistent homology to maximize Fisher information, yielding higher information than fixed cosmological summaries and approaching neural baselines with far fewer parameters while generalizing better under simulator shifts
Dust grain size distributions evolve from large-grain dominated at high redshift to MRN-like at low redshift, driven primarily by shattering and ISM accretion after stars supply initial large grains, reproducing z=0 dust masses and Milky Way extinction properties.
First public GPU-accelerated pulse-profile modeling code for X-ray millisecond pulsars that delivers 10^3–10^4 speedups to 2–5 ms per evaluation at 10^{-3} relative accuracy and removes an interpolation bias in atmosphere tables.
The eRASS1 data release catalogs nearly 930,000 X-ray sources from the first six months of the eROSITA survey, increasing known sources by over 60% and resolving 20% of the 1-2 keV cosmic X-ray background.
EHT data show a 51.8 microarcsecond ring around Sgr A* consistent with the shadow of a 4 million solar mass Kerr black hole viewed at moderate inclination.
Binary interactions and cluster dynamics boost PISN rates by up to 3x versus single stars, enabling constraints on stellar-wind mass loss and galaxy metallicity distributions.
SMaSH+ survey data yields the first observationally grounded distributions of key parameters for 26 hierarchical massive triples, dominated by tight inner binaries and wider tertiaries with no strong mass-separation correlations.
Simulation study proposes that weakly rotating, gas-rich cosmic wallflowers at high redshift are natural proto-globular cluster candidates based on kinematics and densities.
Derives analytical solutions and fitting formulae for Lyα spectra under cylindrical geometry including recoil and velocity gradients, validated against Monte Carlo simulations.
First use of the learned harmonic mean estimator for Bayesian model selection across circular/eccentric, white-noise/GP, and trend variants in radial velocity exoplanet analyses.
A triple-star channel with two common envelope evolution phases produces merging black hole binaries with positive average χ_eff and a tail of negative values.
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First statistically significant detection of dayside silicate clouds on a Neptunian-mass exoplanet, with CO and CO2 detections and C/O ratio of 0.984 from JWST spectra.
Asteroseismic masses average 1.29 Msun for Ba dwarfs versus 1.96 Msun for Ba giants, supporting main-sequence accretion evolution from dwarfs to giants, though models fail to match the observed [hs/ls] ratio.
Anisotropic quenching is detected at the highest redshift yet and linked to preprocessing dominating over intrahalo effects by ~20% along the major axis in a delay-then-rapid quenching model informed by cluster accretion histories.
Transit spectrum of TOI-6894b indicates 3-10x solar metallicity with solar C/O, N/O, and S/O ratios, similar to Jupiter and Saturn.
JWST/MIRI detects [Ne V] 14.3 micron emission from O-star winds in 5 of 22 observed stars, enabling wind speed and mass-loss rate estimates even in weak-wind regimes.
Time-resolved XRISM spectroscopy of NGC 4395 reveals variable inner-disk Fe Kα emission interpreted as Lense-Thirring precession, favoring low black hole mass (~9e3 solar masses) and moderate spin (a≳0.6).
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Discovery of a Barred-Spiral Galaxy at $z_{spec}$ = 3.16 I: Bar Identification and Properties
JWST/NIRCam imaging and Keck/MOSDEF spectroscopy identify COSMOS-74706 as an unlensed barred spiral galaxy at z_spec=3.159, with the bar confirmed via residuals, ellipse fitting, and Fourier modes.
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JWST-TST High Contrast: First Direct Spectroscopy of GJ 504 b reveals Clouds and Possible Metal Enrichment
First JWST spectroscopy of GJ 504 b detects multiple molecules, retrieves atmospheric parameters including super-solar metallicity, and finds tentative support for planet-like formation.
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The 35-Myr old infant planet TOI-837 b has a mildly misaligned orbit
TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
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The WISSHFUL program: the highest redshift UFO discovered in a non-lensed QSO
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Lyman-alpha Pressure Strongly Enhances Pre-Supernova Feedback at Cosmic Dawn: The First Multi-Dimensional Lyman-alpha Radiation Hydrodynamics Simulations
First 2D Lyα RHD simulations show Lyman-alpha radiation pressure yields radiative forces of 2-16 times L_bol/c and force multipliers of 10-60, dominating other pre-supernova feedback in metal-poor environments.
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Space as a spectroscopic laboratory: High-resolution spectroscopy of the [$^{13}$C II] hyperfine structure with SOFIA/upGREAT
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TopoFisher: Learning Topological Summary Statistics by Maximizing Fisher Information
TopoFisher optimizes trainable filtrations, vectorizations, and compressors in persistent homology to maximize Fisher information, yielding higher information than fixed cosmological summaries and approaching neural baselines with far fewer parameters while generalizing better under simulator shifts
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Dust and Grain Size Evolution in Galaxy Simulations: What Matters and What Does Not
Dust grain size distributions evolve from large-grain dominated at high redshift to MRN-like at low redshift, driven primarily by shattering and ISM accretion after stars supply initial large grains, reproducing z=0 dust masses and Milky Way extinction properties.
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GPU-Accelerated X-ray Pulse Profile Modeling
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The SRG/eROSITA all-sky survey: First X-ray catalogues and data release of the western Galactic hemisphere
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First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way
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The impact of stellar binaries and star cluster dynamics on pair-instability supernovae
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Southern Massive Stars at High Angular Resolution (SMaSH+): Properties of hierarchical massive triples
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Too shy to spin? Cosmic wallflowers as proto-globular clusters
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Analytical and fitting formulae for solutions to Lyman-alpha radiative transfer equations: the effects of geometry, recoil, and velocity gradients
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Improving exoplanet mass characterisation with Bayesian model selection using the Learned Harmonic Mean Estimator
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Stellar black hole binaries from two common envelope evolution phases in triple stellar systems
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Broad-band Spectral Modeling of Large-Scale X-ray Jets in High-Redshift Quasars: An MHD-Informed Approach
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Glossy Silicate Clouds on the Scorched Dayside of LTT9779b
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Unveiling the nature of barium stars. I. Asteroseismic masses and the evolutionary link between Ba dwarfs and giants
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Anisotropic quenching beyond $z=1$ and its implications for preprocessing around high-redshift galaxy clusters
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C, N, O, S, and photochemistry in a temperate giant planet orbiting a late M dwarf
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Stellar winds of O-type stars traced by high ionization fine-structure emission lines with JWST/MIRI
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XRISM Time-resolved Fe K$\alpha$ Spectroscopy of NGC 4395: Time-variable Inner-disk Emission
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The Lifecycle and Emission Properties of PAHs in Cosmological Hydrodynamic Galaxy Formation Simulations
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IllustrisTNG50 angular momentum maps: tracing the morpho-kinematic evolution of galaxies
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Compact Core, Extended Reach: A Bipolar kpc-Scale Elongation in a Little Red Dot at $z \approx 5.5$
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Diverse Histories and Common Origins of Nitrogen-enhanced JWST Galaxies
76 N/O-enhanced galaxies at 4<z<8.5 are observed shortly after starbursts, either in the WR enrichment phase within 10 Myr or the AGB phase after 30-40 Myr following outflows.
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Discovery of a quasi-periodic oscillation non-harmonically related to the Type-C QPO in the hard intermedidate state of MAXI J1820+070
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Unraveling the Mystery of the Peculiar and Young Hot Jupiter CoRoT-2b II: Phase Resolved Emission Spectroscopy with VLT/CRIRES+ and Gemini-S/IGRINS
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Black Hole Stars Across the Universe: Identifying Central Engine Dominated Little Red Dots at $z\sim1.5-9.5$
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MEGA and SMILES Find Fewer Dusty Galaxies than Expected at Cosmic Noon
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Multi-Epoch X-Ray Detection of SLSN-I 2018bsz: Constraints on the Powering Mechanism and Ejecta Structure
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Constraining inhomogeneities and asymmetries in SNe, FBOTs, and other high-energy transients from unresolved radio observations
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Revealing the Origin of Desert Dwellers via Stellar Obliquities
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Rogue Ones: Orbital census of Galactic Cepheids and their Anomalies
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Molecular Gas Structure and Star Formation Diversity in Stephan's Quintet Revealed by ACA CO(1-0) Mapping
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Multiphase images of a powerful supernova-driven wind in the early Universe
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A Multi-Wavelength View of the First Type Ic-BL Supernova with an Einstein Probe X-ray Shock Breakout
First definitive X-ray shock breakout from a Type Ic-BL supernova, with radio constraints and a rate calculation implying most such supernovae produce fainter signals than observed here.
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Individual Star Sampling in Star Formation Simulations: A Semi-Deterministic Model
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ALMA measurements of mass loss and wind clumping in the massive stars of the Arches cluster
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JWST absorption line spectroscopy with SPURS: ISM covering fractions and kinematics in individual galaxies at $z=5-9$
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A New Member of the Fast and Furious Family: A Relativistic and Time-Variable UV Outflow in a Luminous Quasar
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Observational signatures of thermonuclear electron-capture supernovae -- Ne II line strengthening and color evolution as traces of the explosion mechanism
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A Measurement of the Thermal and Ionization State of the IGM at $z < 0.5$
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A Model Selection Criterion for Multidimensional Gaussian Processes: Application to Radial Velocities
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TDEs on FIRE: Illuminating the Cosmic Evolution of Tidal Disruption Rates
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Multifrequency Synthesis via CHIBI: Colorful Hierarchical Interferometric Bayesian Imaging
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Simulating realistic radio morphologies of Fanaroff-Riley I jets in a self-regulating cool-core cluster
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The CRIMSON survey I: super-stellar SiO in the directly imaged companion TWA 5 B from high-resolution M-band spectroscopy
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