TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
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Detection of a variable stratified UFO with velocities 0.1c and 0.3c, extreme mass outflow rates, and kinetic powers of 1-10% of bolometric luminosity in quasar WISSH13 at z=3.294.
The paper derives the first Milky Way-scale map of water ice absorption in the W1 band from photometric color corrections, validated against spectroscopic measurements.
TopoFisher optimizes trainable filtrations, vectorizations, and compressors in persistent homology to maximize Fisher information, yielding higher information than fixed cosmological summaries and approaching neural baselines with far fewer parameters while generalizing better under simulator shifts
Methyl carbamate is detected for the first time in interstellar space toward G358.93-0.03 MM1, with a column density of (4.21±0.84)×10^15 cm^{-2} at 204 K, while glycine and other C2H5O2N isomers remain undetected.
Tilted supercritical accretion disks around black holes can accrete mass at rates up to ten times the Eddington limit due to standing shocks, unlike untilted disks that respect the limit.
A new histogram-free likelihood method applied to simulated JWST observations of brown dwarfs shows that globular cluster ages can be determined with formal errors under 0.2 Gyr.
EHT data show a 51.8 microarcsecond ring around Sgr A* consistent with the shadow of a 4 million solar mass Kerr black hole viewed at moderate inclination.
First detection of an ultra-fast outflow (v≈0.07c) in a quiescent galaxy quenched ~9 Gyr ago, suggesting AGN winds can maintain quiescence independent of global star formation.
Correcting NIRISS charge migration reveals KELT-7 b as a metal-enriched (~92x solar) ultra-hot Jupiter with H2O, CO2 and TiO but no H- or clouds, orbiting a young metal-rich star.
Transient Faraday-complex spectropolarimetric structure detected during radio flaring of Swift J1727 implies internal Faraday rotation from electron-proton jet plasma with rotating mass ~10^21 g, a small fraction of accreted mass.
Spatially resolved spectroscopy shows SDSS1335+0728 has a three-zone ionisation structure, optically thin dust, and sustained low-level nuclear activity for at least 1500 years, implying the Ansky event is a faint transient in an already accreting low-mass SMBH.
JWST/NIRSpec data on SN 2024uj reveal complex He I emission overlapping central Ca and O, plus CO and dust, favoring a thermonuclear origin from low-mass white dwarfs.
In adiabatically stratified cluster gas the MTI saturates via large plumes destroyed by shear, producing turbulent kinetic energy that scales as χ ω_T.
Relativistic single-particle scattering cross sections for strong electromagnetic waves in strongly magnetized plasma are computed for arbitrary polarization and angle, showing strong suppression and sub-unity optical depth for quasi-parallel propagation.
XRISM velocity maps of Abell 3571 show subsonic gas motions and thermodynamic asymmetry consistent with early-phase sloshing from an off-axis minor merger with Abell 3572 as candidate perturber.
JWST phase curves of ZTFJ0038+2030 show inefficient heat redistribution (<10%) and nightside CO2 asymmetry in a tidally locked brown dwarf, yielding a system age of 7.5-8.8 Gyr and low common-envelope ejection efficiency.
Binary evolution and cluster dynamics can change the cosmic PISN rate by more than an order of magnitude and already tension with SN 2018ibb limits unless Zmax is lowered.
SMaSH+ survey data yields the first observationally grounded distributions of key parameters for 26 hierarchical massive triples, dominated by tight inner binaries and wider tertiaries with no strong mass-separation correlations.
Numerical simulations across 10 cosmologies reveal stronger perpendicular void-surface halo alignments in models with more dynamic dark energy, quantified by fitted parameter d_t that follows a bilinear relation with w and wa.
Discovery of detached post-Algol eclipsing binaries in the LMC with measured subgiant Roche-lobe fill factors of 73-89% that match the predicted TAMS contraction phase between Case A and Case AB mass transfer.
First use of the learned harmonic mean estimator for Bayesian model selection across circular/eccentric, white-noise/GP, and trend variants in radial velocity exoplanet analyses.
GraphNPE recovers a significantly lower central density for Boötes I consistent with a core while Draco remains marginally cuspy, and demonstrates that higher-order velocity moments reduce bias in dynamical modeling.
Defines a sample of ~1300 SDSS quasars as Local Red Dots matching LRD photometric colors at z~0.4-0.8, with a V-shaped subset showing Balmer absorption and [NeV] emission, and SEDs modeled as reddened AGN plus host galaxy that match LRD stacks.
citing papers explorer
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The 35-Myr old infant planet TOI-837 b has a mildly misaligned orbit
TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
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The WISSHFUL program: the highest redshift UFO discovered in a non-lensed QSO
Detection of a variable stratified UFO with velocities 0.1c and 0.3c, extreme mass outflow rates, and kinetic powers of 1-10% of bolometric luminosity in quasar WISSH13 at z=3.294.
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The First Glimpse of Water Ice Absorption Map in the Milky Way
The paper derives the first Milky Way-scale map of water ice absorption in the W1 band from photometric color corrections, validated against spectroscopic measurements.
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TopoFisher: Learning Topological Summary Statistics by Maximizing Fisher Information
TopoFisher optimizes trainable filtrations, vectorizations, and compressors in persistent homology to maximize Fisher information, yielding higher information than fixed cosmological summaries and approaching neural baselines with far fewer parameters while generalizing better under simulator shifts
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First Interstellar Detection of Methyl Carbamate: A New Observational Anchor for Glycine Chemistry
Methyl carbamate is detected for the first time in interstellar space toward G358.93-0.03 MM1, with a column density of (4.21±0.84)×10^15 cm^{-2} at 204 K, while glycine and other C2H5O2N isomers remain undetected.
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The nature of tilted supercritical accretion discs
Tilted supercritical accretion disks around black holes can accrete mass at rates up to ten times the Eddington limit due to standing shocks, unlike untilted disks that respect the limit.
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New Way to Date Globular Clusters: Brown Dwarf Cooling Sequences
A new histogram-free likelihood method applied to simulated JWST observations of brown dwarfs shows that globular cluster ages can be determined with formal errors under 0.2 Gyr.
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First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way
EHT data show a 51.8 microarcsecond ring around Sgr A* consistent with the shadow of a 4 million solar mass Kerr black hole viewed at moderate inclination.
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First detection of ultra-fast outflows in a quiescent galaxy
First detection of an ultra-fast outflow (v≈0.07c) in a quiescent galaxy quenched ~9 Gyr ago, suggesting AGN winds can maintain quiescence independent of global star formation.
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Mitigating Charge Migration in JWST NIRISS Reveals That KELT-7 b is a Metal-enriched Ultra-hot Jupiter Orbiting a Young Metal-rich Star
Correcting NIRISS charge migration reveals KELT-7 b as a metal-enriched (~92x solar) ultra-hot Jupiter with H2O, CO2 and TiO but no H- or clouds, orbiting a young metal-rich star.
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Spectropolarimetric detection of baryonic mass loading in a transient relativistic jet: application to the black hole X-ray binary Swift J1727.8$-$1613
Transient Faraday-complex spectropolarimetric structure detected during radio flaring of Swift J1727 implies internal Faraday rotation from electron-proton jet plasma with rotating mass ~10^21 g, a small fraction of accreted mass.
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Spatially resolved optical and mid-infrared spectroscopy of SDSS1335+0728: implications for the origin of the Ansky event
Spatially resolved spectroscopy shows SDSS1335+0728 has a three-zone ionisation structure, optically thin dust, and sustained low-level nuclear activity for at least 1500 years, implying the Ansky event is a faint transient in an already accreting low-mass SMBH.
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JWST Observations of Calcium-Strong Transients: I. Complex Nebular He Emission in SN 2024uj
JWST/NIRSpec data on SN 2024uj reveal complex He I emission overlapping central Ca and O, plus CO and dust, favoring a thermonuclear origin from low-mass white dwarfs.
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Magneto-Thermal Instability in Galaxy Clusters -- III. The Limit of Adiabatic Stratification
In adiabatically stratified cluster gas the MTI saturates via large plumes destroyed by shear, producing turbulent kinetic energy that scales as χ ω_T.
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Scattering of Strong Radio Waves by Particles in Strongly Magnetized Plasmas and Implications for Fast Radio Bursts
Relativistic single-particle scattering cross sections for strong electromagnetic waves in strongly magnetized plasma are computed for arbitrary polarization and angle, showing strong suppression and sub-unity optical depth for quasi-parallel propagation.
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Sloshing Motions in Abell 3571 Revealed by XRISM/Resolve Velocity Mapping
XRISM velocity maps of Abell 3571 show subsonic gas motions and thermodynamic asymmetry consistent with early-phase sloshing from an off-axis minor merger with Abell 3572 as candidate perturber.
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Asymmetric nightside CO2 features, inefficient heat transport, and precise evolutionary constraints: Spectroscopic phase curves reveal the past and present of a white dwarf-brown dwarf binary
JWST phase curves of ZTFJ0038+2030 show inefficient heat redistribution (<10%) and nightside CO2 asymmetry in a tidally locked brown dwarf, yielding a system age of 7.5-8.8 Gyr and low common-envelope ejection efficiency.
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The impact of stellar binaries and star cluster dynamics on pair-instability supernovae
Binary evolution and cluster dynamics can change the cosmic PISN rate by more than an order of magnitude and already tension with SN 2018ibb limits unless Zmax is lowered.
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Southern Massive Stars at High Angular Resolution (SMaSH+): Properties of hierarchical massive triples
SMaSH+ survey data yields the first observationally grounded distributions of key parameters for 26 hierarchical massive triples, dominated by tight inner binaries and wider tertiaries with no strong mass-separation correlations.
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The effect of dark energy on the void-halo perpendicular alignments
Numerical simulations across 10 cosmologies reveal stronger perpendicular void-surface halo alignments in models with more dynamic dark energy, quantified by fitted parameter d_t that follows a bilinear relation with w and wa.
-
Detached Post-Algol Eclipsing Binaries Caught Between Case A and Case AB Mass Transfer
Discovery of detached post-Algol eclipsing binaries in the LMC with measured subgiant Roche-lobe fill factors of 73-89% that match the predicted TAMS contraction phase between Case A and Case AB mass transfer.
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Improving exoplanet mass characterisation with Bayesian model selection using the Learned Harmonic Mean Estimator
First use of the learned harmonic mean estimator for Bayesian model selection across circular/eccentric, white-noise/GP, and trend variants in radial velocity exoplanet analyses.
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Dark Matter in Draco and Bo\"otes I: Hints of a Core in an Ultra-Faint Dwarf from Simulation-Based Inference
GraphNPE recovers a significantly lower central density for Boötes I consistent with a core while Draco remains marginally cuspy, and demonstrates that higher-order velocity moments reduce bias in dynamical modeling.
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A Population of Little Red Dot-like Quasars in SDSS
Defines a sample of ~1300 SDSS quasars as Local Red Dots matching LRD photometric colors at z~0.4-0.8, with a V-shaped subset showing Balmer absorption and [NeV] emission, and SEDs modeled as reddened AGN plus host galaxy that match LRD stacks.
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Anisotropic quenching beyond $z=1$ and its implications for preprocessing around high-redshift galaxy clusters
Anisotropic quenching is detected at the highest redshift yet and linked to preprocessing dominating over intrahalo effects by ~20% along the major axis in a delay-then-rapid quenching model informed by cluster accretion histories.
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First analytical coverage bounds of a fully specified nested sampling algorithm
Derives heuristic coverage bounds for MLFriends nested sampling under a Binomial point process model, claiming the bias is negligible compared to statistical variance.
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Mode Collapse in Nested Sampling
Nested sampling mode collapse probability is quantified with a symmetric random walk model on live point occupancy, yielding a rule for minimum live points to avoid mode die-out.
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The Lifecycle and Emission Properties of PAHs in Cosmological Hydrodynamic Galaxy Formation Simulations
Cosmological zoom-in simulations find that grain-grain shattering in diffuse ISM gas drives rising PAH mass fraction with time, naturally producing the observed PAH-metallicity relation and inverse qPAH-molecular gas trends.
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Polarisation and Faraday rotation measure imaging at metre wavelengths with sub-arcsecond resolution: a foundational calibration strategy
A calibration strategy using full-Jones corrections with an in-field unpolarised calibrator and visibility-based multi-epoch alignment enables sub-arcsecond polarimetric imaging with LOFAR at metre wavelengths.
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An extreme ram-pressure stripping event in a protocluster at redshift 4.3
ALMA and JWST data reveal an extreme ram-pressure stripping event removing most cold gas from a massive galaxy in a z=4.3 protocluster core.
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Discovery of a quasi-periodic oscillation non-harmonically related to the Type-C QPO in the hard intermedidate state of MAXI J1820+070
Detection of a non-harmonic QPO precursor to Type-B in the HIMS of MAXI J1820+070 using NICER timing data.
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Black Hole Stars Across the Universe: Identifying Central Engine Dominated Little Red Dots at $z\sim1.5-9.5$
New template-fitting selection yields 241 BH*-dominated LRD candidates at z~1.7-9.3 with number density peaking at z~5-6, demonstrating persistence to lower redshifts.
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A robust super-time-stepping scheme for Ohmic and ambipolar diffusion
A Runge-Kutta-Gegenbauer super-time-stepping method for stable, efficient handling of anisotropic non-ideal MHD diffusion.
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Cluster Mass Inference from Galaxy Kinematics
Simulation-based Deep Sets model with neural posterior estimation halves scatter in cluster mass estimates from galaxy kinematics compared to the M-sigma relation.
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Detection of a parsec-scale, compact, and fading ejecta from an accreting massive black hole
VLBI at 4.9 GHz plus multi-epoch survey data reveal a fading parsec-scale radio component near the optical center of a dwarf galaxy, interpreted as transient ejecta from IMBH accretion.
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Hector Galaxy Survey: Linking the low- and high-mass ends of the initial mass function in star-forming galaxies
Simultaneous measurement of low- and high-mass IMF slopes in 214 star-forming galaxies reveals diversity, weak correlation between ends, and links to stellar mass, star formation rate, and metallicity.
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Through the Veil: Ly$\alpha$ Illuminates the Host Galaxies of Little Red Dots
Lyα observations of Little Red Dots show luminosities and equivalent widths like normal star-forming galaxies but lower Lyα/Hα ratios and extended asymmetric emission, supporting a two-component model with host-scale gas.
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XRISM Observations of Abell 1795: Evidence for Low Turbulence and Resonant Scattering
XRISM observations of Abell 1795 show line-of-sight velocity dispersion falling from 114 km/s in the core to 68 km/s at 320 kpc, near-zero bulk velocities, multiphase gas, and 14% resonant suppression of the Fe XXV w line.
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JWST absorption line spectroscopy with SPURS: ISM covering fractions and kinematics in individual galaxies at $z=5-9$
JWST spectra of six z=5-9 galaxies show low-ionization covering fractions of 0.2-0.9 and diverse kinematics including blueshifted outflows, indicating heterogeneous multiphase ISM.
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A New Member of the Fast and Furious Family: A Relativistic and Time-Variable UV Outflow in a Luminous Quasar
Detection of a time-variable relativistic UV outflow at velocities up to 0.3c in quasar J2318, with estimated mass-loss rate and kinetic luminosity above typical feedback thresholds.
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Observational signatures of thermonuclear electron-capture supernovae -- Ne II line strengthening and color evolution as traces of the explosion mechanism
Synthetic observables from tECSN models show slower early red-color decline due to higher Ti/Cr and a late-time 12.8 μm Ne II line that strengthens over time, unlike comparable CO deflagration models.
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A Measurement of the Thermal and Ionization State of the IGM at $z < 0.5$
Low-redshift IGM measured to be extremely hot (T0 ≈ 28,000 K) and nearly isothermal at z=0.1, with Gamma_HI lower than UV-background models, possibly due to 15 km/s turbulence.
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A Model Selection Criterion for Multidimensional Gaussian Processes: Application to Radial Velocities
Introduces MGIC_rv, an information criterion that combines conditional RV likelihood with an effective parameter count for selecting multi-GP models focused on radial velocities.
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TDEs on FIRE: Illuminating the Cosmic Evolution of Tidal Disruption Rates
FIRE-2 simulations show per-galaxy tidal disruption rates peak near z=2.5 at 4e-4 per year, correlate with SFR and central density, and remain high in satellite galaxies at early times.
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Dynamics and detectability of long-lived non-accretion phases for massive black hole binaries in cold, thermally regulating disks
Self-consistently heated and cooled thin circumbinary disks still drive massive black hole binaries into long-lived non-accreting phases, producing X-ray-weak, optically variable sources that LSST and Roman could find.
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Simulating realistic radio morphologies of Fanaroff-Riley I jets in a self-regulating cool-core cluster
Self-regulating AGN jets in MHD simulations of cool-core clusters yield realistic FRI radio morphologies viewed along the jet axis and account for frequency-independent lobe extents via 1-50 μG fields allowing both young and old electrons to radiate.
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KRONOS I: The $1{-}2.8\mu$m JWST Transmission Spectrum of the 23 Myr V1298 Tau c
JWST NIRISS/SOSS data yield a transmission spectrum of the 23 Myr V1298 Tau c showing H2O absorption and an atmospheric metallicity of 14.8^{+56}_{-12} times solar, lower than mature planets of similar mass.
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Accretion of Primordial Black Holes in Stellar Interiors
Self-consistent spherical accretion simulations show cooling-enhanced growth of PBHs with radiative efficiency ~10^{-2} in the bremsstrahlung regime, yielding a critical seed mass of ~10^{-16} M_sun to consume a solar-mass star in a Hubble time.
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NOEMA$^\rm{3D}$: A deep view of cold gas flows in a barred spiral galaxy at $z\sim1$
Deep interferometric observations of a z≈1.12 barred spiral reveal bar-driven molecular inflows at a rate matching the galaxy's star formation rate of ~36 M⊙/yr.
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The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. XI: Solving the Non-Spherical Morphology and Evolution of Dark Matter Halos with Haskap Pie
New non-spherical halo solving procedure applied to AGORA simulations shows merger-responsive morphology measures and redshift trends in spin, axis ratio, and overdensity.