One binary operator eml(x,y)=exp(x)-ln(y) plus the constant 1 generates all elementary functions including sin, cos, sqrt, log, arithmetic operations, and constants e, pi, i.
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citation-role summary
background 21
method 16
other 2
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representative citing papers
A new gravitational wave event reveals a binary black hole merger with total mass 190-265 solar masses, indicating black holes can form via gravitational-wave driven mergers beyond standard stellar channels.
RICA replaces ICA's global generative model with local Riemannian geometry, introducing a disentanglement tensor based on the Hessian of the log-likelihood and Ricci curvature to measure pointwise disentanglement, which recovers sources across manifolds in controlled tests.
Presents a fully photometric framework to measure individual cluster splashback radii and masses from SDSS data and constructs the first observational splashback mass function.
A Particle Transformer jet tagger contains a sparse six-head circuit whose source-relay-readout structure recovers most performance and whose residual stream preferentially encodes 2-prong energy correlators.
Looped transformers with recall and outer normalization produce reachable, input-dependent fixed points with stable gradients, enabling generalization, while those without recall cannot; a new internal recall variant performs competitively or better.
JWST nebular spectra detect cooling ~400 K carbonaceous dust emission in normal SN Ia 2023qov at +276 and +363 days, modeled as pre-existing circumstellar dust with mass ~10^{-4} M_sun located within ~1 light year.
Two young low-mass stars show solar C/O ratios while their inner disks are hydrocarbon-rich with C/O greater than one, providing direct evidence that disk processes enhance inner-disk carbon.
JWST mid-IR observations of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS yield the first direct methane detection and confirm strongly enhanced CO2:H2O mixing ratios relative to solar system comets.
Sdim is the first open-source qudit stabilizer simulator supporting all dimensions, enabling circuit evaluation and sampling for qudit fault-tolerant quantum computing research.
A massive quiescent galaxy at z=3.449 exhibits low rotation (λ_Re = 0.123) consistent with slow-rotator kinematics, indicating early formation of dispersion-dominated systems.
ALMA observations reveal ram-pressure stripping in five galaxies at z=2.51, the most distant confirmed instances, indicating environmental gas removal in a protocluster.
Grokking arises from gradual amplification of a Fourier-based circuit in the weights followed by removal of memorizing components.
Bayesian optimization identifies cement-salt hydrate composites achieving up to five times higher specific energy than prior cement-based TCES materials, with LiCl-based formulations reaching 458 kJ/kg.
Blue straggler stars in old open clusters exhibit a Kraft break in rotation, with rapid rotators above the break and slow rotators below, indicating their envelopes behave like those of single stars.
A tree algorithm reduces multi-component coagulation complexity from O(N^{2d}) to O(d N^d log N) by grouping similar interactions and matches direct-method results in tests with analytic solutions.
Phase-resolved high-resolution spectroscopy of M82 X-2 with XRISM Resolve finds broader Fe Kα line during pulse peak, indicating origin in the accretion flow with velocity dispersion of about 1700 km/s.
Starlink DTC satellites show reversed solar illumination dependence in unintended emissions at 72-234 MHz, brighter in eclipse than sunlight unlike Ku-only satellites, pointing to an active on-board source.
The EDGES team publishes the first full public description of its 21-cm global-signal analysis pipeline, an open-source end-to-end software package, and the raw data from prior observations.
A new linked multimodal dataset of Russian domestic and foreign policy speeches with texts, images, captions, harmonized metadata, and expert-refined topic annotations is introduced to support analyses in political communication and LLM applications.
A PSF-fitting pipeline extracts variability light curves for 91 SMC massive stars and finds that stochastic low-frequency variability morphology tracks HR-diagram position independently of metallicity.
First near-IR weak-lensing analysis of CANDELS fields detects 12 shear-selected overdensities with masses 0.2-2.2 x 10^14 solar masses at redshifts 0.22-0.9 and mean z=0.68.
JWST NIRSpec observations of LTT 1445 A b yield a featureless 3-5μm transmission spectrum, limiting atmospheric metallicity to ≳350× solar under grey-cloud models.
A W-Net deep learning model detects asteroids in TESS data independently of trajectory by rotating training image cubes and using adaptive normalization for data scaling.
citing papers explorer
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All elementary functions from a single binary operator
One binary operator eml(x,y)=exp(x)-ln(y) plus the constant 1 generates all elementary functions including sin, cos, sqrt, log, arithmetic operations, and constants e, pi, i.
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GW231123: a Binary Black Hole Merger with Total Mass 190-265 $M_{\odot}$
A new gravitational wave event reveals a binary black hole merger with total mass 190-265 solar masses, indicating black holes can form via gravitational-wave driven mergers beyond standard stellar channels.
-
Disentanglement Beyond Generative Models with Riemannian ICA
RICA replaces ICA's global generative model with local Riemannian geometry, introducing a disentanglement tensor based on the Hessian of the log-likelihood and Ricci curvature to measure pointwise disentanglement, which recovers sources across manifolds in controlled tests.
-
The Splashback Mass Function of Galaxy Clusters from Photometric Data
Presents a fully photometric framework to measure individual cluster splashback radii and masses from SDSS data and constructs the first observational splashback mass function.
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Dissecting Jet-Tagger Through Mechanistic Interpretability
A Particle Transformer jet tagger contains a sparse six-head circuit whose source-relay-readout structure recovers most performance and whose residual stream preferentially encodes 2-prong energy correlators.
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Stability and Generalization in Looped Transformers
Looped transformers with recall and outer normalization produce reachable, input-dependent fixed points with stable gradients, enabling generalization, while those without recall cannot; a new internal recall variant performs competitively or better.
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JWST Nebular Spectroscopy of SN 2023qov: Circumstellar Dust Emission in a Normal Type Ia Supernova
JWST nebular spectra detect cooling ~400 K carbonaceous dust emission in normal SN Ia 2023qov at +276 and +363 days, modeled as pre-existing circumstellar dust with mass ~10^{-4} M_sun located within ~1 light year.
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A Chemical Mismatch Between Young Stars and Their Inner Disks
Two young low-mass stars show solar C/O ratios while their inner disks are hydrocarbon-rich with C/O greater than one, providing direct evidence that disk processes enhance inner-disk carbon.
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The Volatile Inventory of 3I/ATLAS as seen with JWST/MIRI
JWST mid-IR observations of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS yield the first direct methane detection and confirm strongly enhanced CO2:H2O mixing ratios relative to solar system comets.
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Sdim: A Qudit Stabilizer Simulator
Sdim is the first open-source qudit stabilizer simulator supporting all dimensions, enabling circuit evaluation and sampling for qudit fault-tolerant quantum computing research.
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A massive and evolved slow-rotating galaxy in the early Universe
A massive quiescent galaxy at z=3.449 exhibits low rotation (λ_Re = 0.123) consistent with slow-rotator kinematics, indicating early formation of dispersion-dominated systems.
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Ram-Pressure Stripping Caught in Action in a Forming Cluster at $z \sim 2.5$
ALMA observations reveal ram-pressure stripping in five galaxies at z=2.51, the most distant confirmed instances, indicating environmental gas removal in a protocluster.
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Progress measures for grokking via mechanistic interpretability
Grokking arises from gradual amplification of a Fourier-based circuit in the weights followed by removal of memorizing components.
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High-Throughput Bayesian Optimization of Cement-Salt Hydrates Composites for Seasonal Thermochemical Energy Storage
Bayesian optimization identifies cement-salt hydrate composites achieving up to five times higher specific energy than prior cement-based TCES materials, with LiCl-based formulations reaching 458 kJ/kg.
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Blue Straggler Stars in Old Open Clusters and the Kraft Break
Blue straggler stars in old open clusters exhibit a Kraft break in rotation, with rapid rotators above the break and slow rotators below, indicating their envelopes behave like those of single stars.
-
A fast tree algorithm for multi-component coagulation equation
A tree algorithm reduces multi-component coagulation complexity from O(N^{2d}) to O(d N^d log N) by grouping similar interactions and matches direct-method results in tests with analytic solutions.
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The First Insights into an Ultraluminous X-ray Pulsar with XRISM: Phase-Resolved High-Resolution Spectroscopy of the Fe K-shell Band of M82 X-2
Phase-resolved high-resolution spectroscopy of M82 X-2 with XRISM Resolve finds broader Fe Kα line during pulse peak, indicating origin in the accretion flow with velocity dispersion of about 1700 km/s.
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A reversed solar illumination dependence of unintended emission from Starlink Direct-to-Cell satellites at 72-234 MHz with the EDA2
Starlink DTC satellites show reversed solar illumination dependence in unintended emissions at 72-234 MHz, brighter in eclipse than sunlight unlike Ku-only satellites, pointing to an active on-board source.
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The EDGES Analysis Pipeline: Description and Validation
The EDGES team publishes the first full public description of its 21-cm global-signal analysis pipeline, an open-source end-to-end software package, and the raw data from prior observations.
-
Linked Multi-Model Data on Russian Domestic and Foreign Policy Speeches
A new linked multimodal dataset of Russian domestic and foreign policy speeches with texts, images, captions, harmonized metadata, and expert-refined topic annotations is introduced to support analyses in political communication and LLM applications.
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Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): massive star variability revealed using a novel software tool for point-spread function fitting of TESS images
A PSF-fitting pipeline extracts variability light curves for 91 SMC massive stars and finds that stochastic low-frequency variability morphology tracks HR-diagram position independently of metallicity.
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Near-IR Weak-lensing (NIRWL) Measurements in the CANDELS Fields. II. Mass Mapping and Overdensity Characterization
First near-IR weak-lensing analysis of CANDELS fields detects 12 shear-selected overdensities with masses 0.2-2.2 x 10^14 solar masses at redshifts 0.22-0.9 and mean z=0.68.
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JWST COMPASS Program: The 3--5$\mu$m transmission spectrum of LTT 1445 A b
JWST NIRSpec observations of LTT 1445 A b yield a featureless 3-5μm transmission spectrum, limiting atmospheric metallicity to ≳350× solar under grey-cloud models.
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Trajectory-Agnostic Asteroid Detection in TESS with Deep Learning
A W-Net deep learning model detects asteroids in TESS data independently of trajectory by rotating training image cubes and using adaptive normalization for data scaling.
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The Global Empirical NTK: Self-Referential Bias and Dimensionality of Gradient Descent Learning
The global empirical NTK for finite-width networks has a universal Kronecker-core form that makes it structurally low-rank and biases gradient descent toward dominant modes of joint input-hidden activity.
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Constraining the Galactic bar using the M92 stellar stream
Spectroscopic members of the M92 stream yield a Milky Way bar pattern speed of 29.1 +0.7/-0.4 km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}.
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Scalable Distributed Stochastic Optimization via Bidirectional Compression: Beyond Pessimistic Limits
Inkheart SGD and M4 use bidirectional compression to achieve time complexities in distributed SGD that improve with worker count n and surpass prior lower bounds under a necessary structural assumption.
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Advance warning of $\gamma$-ray blazar flares from \textit{Fermi}-LAT light curves: a strictly causal machine-learning backtest
A causal machine-learning model using variability features from Fermi-LAT light curves predicts blazar flare activity within 90 days with 86% recall on held-out data for one FSRQ.
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Is She Even Relevant? When BERT Ignores Explicit Gender Cues
A Dutch BERT model encodes gender linearly by epoch 20 but does not dynamically update its representations when explicit female cues contradict learned stereotypical associations in short sentence templates.
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Scylla VI: Parsec-Scale Dust Extinction Maps in the SMC and LMC
Kriging and Gaussian mixture modeling applied to HST data yield 1-pc resolution dust extinction maps in the SMC and LMC, showing log-normal column density distributions and systematic differences from FIR-derived dust masses.
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ATOMIUM: Inner circumstellar envelopes of oxygen-rich AGB stars as revealed by highly excited SiO lines
ALMA Band 6 data detect SiO emission and masers up to v=8 in AGB stars, showing clumpy distributions, velocity gradients, and a tentative link between emission radius and mass-loss rate.
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Detection of an Extended Ly$\alpha$ Halo around a $\textit{z}=6.64$ Broad Absorption Line Quasar with the Keck Cosmic Web Imager
An extended Lyα halo is detected around the z=6.64 BAL quasar J0910-0414, extending to 11 pkpc with rotation-like kinematics, lower velocity dispersion than the host core, and contributing 55% of the total Lyα flux due to central absorption.
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The formation of the C-19 progenitor: a primordial cluster heated by gas expulsion
Severe gas expulsion and expansion in a primordial star cluster, combined with a top-heavy IMF, can reproduce the high velocity dispersion and broad stream of C-19 without dark matter subhalos.
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The Pinocchio Dimension: Phenomenality of Experience as the Primary Axis of LLM Psychometric Differences
The primary axis of psychometric variation among LLMs is the degree to which they represent themselves as loci of phenomenal experience rather than systems of behavioral responses.
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The Tale of a Hungry Subgiant and Its Brown Dwarf: Interior Radiative Damping Dominates the Tidal Evolution of TOI-5882
Radiative damping of internal gravity waves dominates tidal evolution in TOI-5882, shortening the brown dwarf's engulfment timescale by a factor of 2-6 relative to classical models.
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PDRS : A Linear $\mathcal{O}(N)$ Algorithm for Segmentation of High-Activity Regions in Irregularly Sampled Time Series
PDRS is an O(N) algorithm for identifying high-activity regions in time series by seeding at local maxima and using gradient-aware search, achieving performance comparable to Bayesian Blocks.
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Characterizing the bolometric-photoevaporative transition in young sub-Neptunes with radiation-hydrodynamic simulations
Young sub-Neptunes transition from core-powered bolometric escape to photoevaporative escape at smaller radii for lower-mass and more irradiated planets, with self-consistent simulations yielding combined mass-loss rates and analytic transition scalings.
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Black Hole Supernovae Outcomes Across a Wide Progenitor Range
Black hole supernovae occur across a wide progenitor mass range from 19.5 to 60 solar masses, yielding final black hole masses of 3 to 26 solar masses that trend with but are not fully set by CO core mass.
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Galaxy Zoo Bar Lengths: A Catalogue of Measurements from Hubble Space Telescope Images and the Evolution of Galactic Bar Structure at z < 1
A new catalogue of bar lengths and widths from HST images of 8230 galaxies shows bars are about 13% weaker at higher redshift, with longer bars in higher-mass quiescent galaxies and trends consistent with slow quenching.
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Homogeneous Stellar Parameters from Heterogeneous Spectra with Deep Learning
A single end-to-end Transformer model unifies stellar labels from heterogeneous spectroscopic surveys into a self-consistent scale without post-hoc recalibration.
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spectroxide: A code package for computing cosmic microwave background spectral distortions
Spectroxide is a publicly available code package that evolves the photon Boltzmann equation from z ~ 5e6 to today to calculate CMB spectral distortions caused by heat or photon injection, with all code and tests generated by AI under human supervision and validated against analytic limits and prior
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JetSCI: A Hybrid JAX-PETSc Framework for Scalable Differentiable Simulation
JetSCI is a hybrid JAX-PETSc framework that delivers scalable differentiable finite element simulations and outperforms pure JAX implementations on heterogeneous micromechanics problems.
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Rates of forgetting for the sequentially Markov coalescent
SMC forgets its initial condition geometrically in the jump chain and as 1/ℓ in continuous genetic distance, justifying independent-locus approximations.
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Beyond the Virial Expansion: Microscopic Origins of Partial Molar Volumes in LiCl Solutions
PMV for LiCl salt rises and water falls up to 6.7 M then reverses as three- and four-body ion clusters form; MD polyhedral partitioning of snapshots quantitatively matches the experimental curve while Raman and DFT detail water electrostriction.
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FRTSearch: Unified Detection and Parameter Inference of Fast Radio Transients using Instance Segmentation
FRTSearch reframes fast radio transient detection as instance segmentation on dynamic spectra and uses the segmented shapes to infer dispersion measure and time of arrival, achieving 98% recall with over 99.9% fewer false positives than traditional methods.
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JWST Observations of Starbursts: Dust Processing in the M82 Superwind
JWST observations find constant ~1% PAH abundance in the M82 superwind to 5 kpc, consistent with shielding in surface layers of cool clouds and possible replenishment.
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Extragalactic microlensing through Ultra Diffuse Galaxies
Calculations indicate low microlensing rates through NGC1052-DF2 but O(1-10) events per year possible across the sky with LSST monitoring, potentially enabling independent IMF estimates in UDGs.
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WOODELF-HD: Efficient Background SHAP for High-Depth Decision Trees
WoodelfHD reduces Background SHAP preprocessing for decision trees from 3^D to 2^D complexity, enabling exact computation on depths up to 21 with reported speedups of 33x to 162x.
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The Milky Way Tomography with Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam: Implications for the past orbit of the Large Magellanic Cloud
A newly detected stellar substructure beyond 30 kpc in the Milky Way halo matches simulated LMC tidal debris only under the second-passage orbital model.
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Direct Images of CO2 Absorption in the Atmosphere of a Super-Jupiter: Enhanced Metallicity Suggestive of Formation in a Disk
Direct imaging reveals enhanced metallicity and aligned orbit in 29 Cyg b, supporting protoplanetary disk formation near the deuterium burning limit.