Null detection of 0.3-micron artificial grains in 1 m³ lunar regolith excludes Solar-type stars dispersing more than ~0.09 Earth masses of long-lived technomaterial over Galactic history.
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@doi [ ] 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15167.x, http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009MNRAS.398..607V 398
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- method 4), and different dust conditions (Section 6.2.5). 3.1 The IllustrisTNG50 simulation Our emission-line predictions are based onIllustrisTNG50(here- afterTNG50), the highest-resolution volume of the publicly avail- ableIllustrisTNGsuite of cosmological simulations (Pillepich et al. 2018; Nelson et al. 2019a).TNG50was evolved with the moving-mesh codeArepo(Springel 2010) in a(51.7 cMpc) 3 vol- ume from𝑧=127to 0, with dark-matter and gas mass resolu- tions of𝑚 DM =4.5×10 5 M⊙ and𝑚 gas =8×10 4 M⊙, r
- dataset dashed line, which showcases the improvement in the quality of spectra with JWST/MIRI-MRS. The MRS spectra of IR20551 shows a combination of narrow lines,PAHemissionandsilicateabsorptionfeaturesat∼6.2𝜇mand∼9.7𝜇m.Thebottomfourpanelsshowthesamespectraasthetoprightpanel,butzoomed in on four different regions of the MRS spectra and the strong emission line features labelled. Rotational transitions of H2 (S(1)-S(8)) are detected, along with PAH and low-ionisation lines such as [Neii]. High ionisation
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representative citing papers
JWST/NIRCam imaging and Keck/MOSDEF spectroscopy identify COSMOS-74706 as an unlensed barred spiral galaxy at z_spec=3.159, with the bar confirmed via residuals, ellipse fitting, and Fourier modes.
First JWST spectroscopy of GJ 504 b detects multiple molecules, retrieves atmospheric parameters including super-solar metallicity, and finds tentative support for planet-like formation.
TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
Detection of a variable stratified UFO with velocities 0.1c and 0.3c, extreme mass outflow rates, and kinetic powers of 1-10% of bolometric luminosity in quasar WISSH13 at z=3.294.
First 2D Lyα RHD simulations show Lyman-alpha radiation pressure yields radiative forces of 2-16 times L_bol/c and force multipliers of 10-60, dominating other pre-supernova feedback in metal-poor environments.
3D GRMHD collapsar simulations initialized with toroidal fields demonstrate that an accretion-disk dynamo generates poloidal fields and launches variable, wobbling jets with LGRB-comparable power.
SOFIA observations provide the first experimental magnetic-dipole hyperfine constants for [13C II] and refined centroid frequency using astronomical data.
TopoFisher optimizes trainable filtrations, vectorizations, and compressors in persistent homology to maximize Fisher information, yielding higher information than fixed cosmological summaries and approaching neural baselines with far fewer parameters while generalizing better under simulator shifts
Dust grain size distributions evolve from large-grain dominated at high redshift to MRN-like at low redshift, driven primarily by shattering and ISM accretion after stars supply initial large grains, reproducing z=0 dust masses and Milky Way extinction properties.
First public GPU-accelerated pulse-profile modeling code for X-ray millisecond pulsars that delivers 10^3–10^4 speedups to 2–5 ms per evaluation at 10^{-3} relative accuracy and removes an interpolation bias in atmosphere tables.
The eRASS1 data release catalogs nearly 930,000 X-ray sources from the first six months of the eROSITA survey, increasing known sources by over 60% and resolving 20% of the 1-2 keV cosmic X-ray background.
EHT data show a 51.8 microarcsecond ring around Sgr A* consistent with the shadow of a 4 million solar mass Kerr black hole viewed at moderate inclination.
The JWST transmission spectrum of TOI-1231 b shows strong CH4 detection and moderate CO2 evidence, consistent with a deep H2-rich atmosphere and no distinct surface.
Native-resolution retrievals on 0.97-5.27 micron JWST spectra of VHS 1256 b find a ~79% cloud deck, solar-like metallicity and C/O, and depleted 18O in a partially cloudy disequilibrium atmosphere.
First mid-IR transmission spectrum of TOI-270 d shows molecular features with Bayesian evidence ln B = 2.8-5.3 and identifies candidate trace molecules from an agnostic search of 203 species.
Spatially resolved spectroscopy shows SDSS1335+0728 has a three-zone ionisation structure, optically thin dust, and sustained low-level nuclear activity for at least 1500 years, implying the Ansky event is a faint transient in an already accreting low-mass SMBH.
JWST/NIRSpec data on SN 2024uj reveal complex He I emission overlapping central Ca and O, plus CO and dust, favoring a thermonuclear origin from low-mass white dwarfs.
LRD host galaxies show average metallicity 0.08 Z_sun with narrow stable range, challenging pristine-gas formation models while ruling out typical local AGN.
Relativistic single-particle scattering cross sections for strong electromagnetic waves in strongly magnetized plasma are computed for arbitrary polarization and angle, showing strong suppression and sub-unity optical depth for quasi-parallel propagation.
One acceleration measurement equals ~10^5 phase-space measurements for local dark matter density estimation, with acceleration outperforming Jeans modeling in both equilibrium and perturbed Milky Way simulations.
XRISM velocity maps of Abell 3571 show subsonic gas motions and thermodynamic asymmetry consistent with early-phase sloshing from an off-axis minor merger with Abell 3572 as candidate perturber.
JWST phase curves of ZTFJ0038+2030 show inefficient heat redistribution (<10%) and nightside CO2 asymmetry in a tidally locked brown dwarf, yielding a system age of 7.5-8.8 Gyr and low common-envelope ejection efficiency.
Binary interactions and cluster dynamics boost PISN rates by up to 3x versus single stars, enabling constraints on stellar-wind mass loss and galaxy metallicity distributions.
citing papers explorer
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Micron-Scale Technosignatures: How a Cubic Metre of Lunar Regolith May Begin to Constrain the Number of Past Technological Civilisations in the Galaxy
Null detection of 0.3-micron artificial grains in 1 m³ lunar regolith excludes Solar-type stars dispersing more than ~0.09 Earth masses of long-lived technomaterial over Galactic history.
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Discovery of a Barred-Spiral Galaxy at $z_{spec}$ = 3.16 I: Bar Identification and Properties
JWST/NIRCam imaging and Keck/MOSDEF spectroscopy identify COSMOS-74706 as an unlensed barred spiral galaxy at z_spec=3.159, with the bar confirmed via residuals, ellipse fitting, and Fourier modes.
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JWST-TST High Contrast: First Direct Spectroscopy of GJ 504 b reveals Clouds and Possible Metal Enrichment
First JWST spectroscopy of GJ 504 b detects multiple molecules, retrieves atmospheric parameters including super-solar metallicity, and finds tentative support for planet-like formation.
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The 35-Myr old infant planet TOI-837 b has a mildly misaligned orbit
TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
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The WISSHFUL program: the highest redshift UFO discovered in a non-lensed QSO
Detection of a variable stratified UFO with velocities 0.1c and 0.3c, extreme mass outflow rates, and kinetic powers of 1-10% of bolometric luminosity in quasar WISSH13 at z=3.294.
-
Lyman-alpha Pressure Strongly Enhances Pre-Supernova Feedback at Cosmic Dawn: The First Multi-Dimensional Lyman-alpha Radiation Hydrodynamics Simulations
First 2D Lyα RHD simulations show Lyman-alpha radiation pressure yields radiative forces of 2-16 times L_bol/c and force multipliers of 10-60, dominating other pre-supernova feedback in metal-poor environments.
-
Jets from Scratch: A 3D Dynamo Origin of Long Gamma-Ray Burst Jets
3D GRMHD collapsar simulations initialized with toroidal fields demonstrate that an accretion-disk dynamo generates poloidal fields and launches variable, wobbling jets with LGRB-comparable power.
-
Space as a spectroscopic laboratory: High-resolution spectroscopy of the [$^{13}$C II] hyperfine structure with SOFIA/upGREAT
SOFIA observations provide the first experimental magnetic-dipole hyperfine constants for [13C II] and refined centroid frequency using astronomical data.
-
TopoFisher: Learning Topological Summary Statistics by Maximizing Fisher Information
TopoFisher optimizes trainable filtrations, vectorizations, and compressors in persistent homology to maximize Fisher information, yielding higher information than fixed cosmological summaries and approaching neural baselines with far fewer parameters while generalizing better under simulator shifts
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Dust and Grain Size Evolution in Galaxy Simulations: What Matters and What Does Not
Dust grain size distributions evolve from large-grain dominated at high redshift to MRN-like at low redshift, driven primarily by shattering and ISM accretion after stars supply initial large grains, reproducing z=0 dust masses and Milky Way extinction properties.
-
GPU-Accelerated X-ray Pulse Profile Modeling
First public GPU-accelerated pulse-profile modeling code for X-ray millisecond pulsars that delivers 10^3–10^4 speedups to 2–5 ms per evaluation at 10^{-3} relative accuracy and removes an interpolation bias in atmosphere tables.
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The SRG/eROSITA all-sky survey: First X-ray catalogues and data release of the western Galactic hemisphere
The eRASS1 data release catalogs nearly 930,000 X-ray sources from the first six months of the eROSITA survey, increasing known sources by over 60% and resolving 20% of the 1-2 keV cosmic X-ray background.
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First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way
EHT data show a 51.8 microarcsecond ring around Sgr A* consistent with the shadow of a 4 million solar mass Kerr black hole viewed at moderate inclination.
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Transmission Spectrum of the Benchmark Temperate Exo-Neptune TOI-1231 b
The JWST transmission spectrum of TOI-1231 b shows strong CH4 detection and moderate CO2 evidence, consistent with a deep H2-rich atmosphere and no distinct surface.
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Native-resolution retrievals of VHS 1256-1257 b spanning the JWST/NIRSpec wavelength range: Chemical composition of a partially cloudy atmosphere
Native-resolution retrievals on 0.97-5.27 micron JWST spectra of VHS 1256 b find a ~79% cloud deck, solar-like metallicity and C/O, and depleted 18O in a partially cloudy disequilibrium atmosphere.
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The Mid-Infrared Transmission Spectrum of the Temperate Sub-Neptune TOI-270 d
First mid-IR transmission spectrum of TOI-270 d shows molecular features with Bayesian evidence ln B = 2.8-5.3 and identifies candidate trace molecules from an agnostic search of 203 species.
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Spatially resolved optical and mid-infrared spectroscopy of SDSS1335+0728: implications for the origin of the Ansky event
Spatially resolved spectroscopy shows SDSS1335+0728 has a three-zone ionisation structure, optically thin dust, and sustained low-level nuclear activity for at least 1500 years, implying the Ansky event is a faint transient in an already accreting low-mass SMBH.
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JWST Observations of Calcium-Strong Transients: I. Complex Nebular He Emission in SN 2024uj
JWST/NIRSpec data on SN 2024uj reveal complex He I emission overlapping central Ca and O, plus CO and dust, favoring a thermonuclear origin from low-mass white dwarfs.
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The metallicities of little red dot host galaxies: LRDs are metal poor, but not pristine
LRD host galaxies show average metallicity 0.08 Z_sun with narrow stable range, challenging pristine-gas formation models while ruling out typical local AGN.
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Scattering of Strong Radio Waves by Particles in Strongly Magnetized Plasmas and Implications for Fast Radio Bursts
Relativistic single-particle scattering cross sections for strong electromagnetic waves in strongly magnetized plasma are computed for arbitrary polarization and angle, showing strong suppression and sub-unity optical depth for quasi-parallel propagation.
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An Acceleration is Worth a Hundred Thousand Phase Space Measurements
One acceleration measurement equals ~10^5 phase-space measurements for local dark matter density estimation, with acceleration outperforming Jeans modeling in both equilibrium and perturbed Milky Way simulations.
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Sloshing Motions in Abell 3571 Revealed by XRISM/Resolve Velocity Mapping
XRISM velocity maps of Abell 3571 show subsonic gas motions and thermodynamic asymmetry consistent with early-phase sloshing from an off-axis minor merger with Abell 3572 as candidate perturber.
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Asymmetric nightside CO2 features, inefficient heat transport, and precise evolutionary constraints: Spectroscopic phase curves reveal the past and present of a white dwarf-brown dwarf binary
JWST phase curves of ZTFJ0038+2030 show inefficient heat redistribution (<10%) and nightside CO2 asymmetry in a tidally locked brown dwarf, yielding a system age of 7.5-8.8 Gyr and low common-envelope ejection efficiency.
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The impact of stellar binaries and star cluster dynamics on pair-instability supernovae
Binary interactions and cluster dynamics boost PISN rates by up to 3x versus single stars, enabling constraints on stellar-wind mass loss and galaxy metallicity distributions.
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Southern Massive Stars at High Angular Resolution (SMaSH+): Properties of hierarchical massive triples
SMaSH+ survey data yields the first observationally grounded distributions of key parameters for 26 hierarchical massive triples, dominated by tight inner binaries and wider tertiaries with no strong mass-separation correlations.
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Too shy to spin? Cosmic wallflowers as proto-globular clusters
Simulation study proposes that weakly rotating, gas-rich cosmic wallflowers at high redshift are natural proto-globular cluster candidates based on kinematics and densities.
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Analytical and fitting formulae for solutions to Lyman-alpha radiative transfer equations: the effects of geometry, recoil, and velocity gradients
Derives analytical solutions and fitting formulae for Lyα spectra under cylindrical geometry including recoil and velocity gradients, validated against Monte Carlo simulations.
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Improving exoplanet mass characterisation with Bayesian model selection using the Learned Harmonic Mean Estimator
First use of the learned harmonic mean estimator for Bayesian model selection across circular/eccentric, white-noise/GP, and trend variants in radial velocity exoplanet analyses.
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Stellar black hole binaries from two common envelope evolution phases in triple stellar systems
A triple-star channel with two common envelope evolution phases produces merging black hole binaries with positive average χ_eff and a tail of negative values.
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Broad-band Spectral Modeling of Large-Scale X-ray Jets in High-Redshift Quasars: An MHD-Informed Approach
An MHD-informed model with self-consistent radial profiles applied to ten z >= 2.5 quasar jets yields higher jet powers than one-zone models, favors electron distributions tied to gas pressure, and finds low magnetization with no clear redshift trend in Lorentz factor.
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Glossy Silicate Clouds on the Scorched Dayside of LTT9779b
First statistically significant detection of dayside silicate clouds on a Neptunian-mass exoplanet, with CO and CO2 detections and C/O ratio of 0.984 from JWST spectra.
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Unveiling the nature of barium stars. I. Asteroseismic masses and the evolutionary link between Ba dwarfs and giants
Asteroseismic masses average 1.29 Msun for Ba dwarfs versus 1.96 Msun for Ba giants, supporting main-sequence accretion evolution from dwarfs to giants, though models fail to match the observed [hs/ls] ratio.
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Anisotropic quenching beyond $z=1$ and its implications for preprocessing around high-redshift galaxy clusters
Anisotropic quenching is detected at the highest redshift yet and linked to preprocessing dominating over intrahalo effects by ~20% along the major axis in a delay-then-rapid quenching model informed by cluster accretion histories.
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C, N, O, S, and photochemistry in a temperate giant planet orbiting a late M dwarf
Transit spectrum of TOI-6894b indicates 3-10x solar metallicity with solar C/O, N/O, and S/O ratios, similar to Jupiter and Saturn.
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Stellar winds of O-type stars traced by high ionization fine-structure emission lines with JWST/MIRI
JWST/MIRI detects [Ne V] 14.3 micron emission from O-star winds in 5 of 22 observed stars, enabling wind speed and mass-loss rate estimates even in weak-wind regimes.
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XRISM Time-resolved Fe K$\alpha$ Spectroscopy of NGC 4395: Time-variable Inner-disk Emission
Time-resolved XRISM spectroscopy of NGC 4395 reveals variable inner-disk Fe Kα emission interpreted as Lense-Thirring precession, favoring low black hole mass (~9e3 solar masses) and moderate spin (a≳0.6).
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The Lifecycle and Emission Properties of PAHs in Cosmological Hydrodynamic Galaxy Formation Simulations
Cosmological zoom-in simulations find that grain-grain shattering in diffuse ISM gas drives rising PAH mass fraction with time, naturally producing the observed PAH-metallicity relation and inverse qPAH-molecular gas trends.
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IllustrisTNG50 angular momentum maps: tracing the morpho-kinematic evolution of galaxies
TNG50 stellar disks are grouped into four j-types from sAM surface density maps, revealing a redshift-dependent sequence from irregular to barred forms driven by gas content and V/σ.
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Compact Core, Extended Reach: A Bipolar kpc-Scale Elongation in a Little Red Dot at $z \approx 5.5$
LRD-204851 at z=5.482 shows a thin bipolar elongation several kpc long traced by UV and optical lines, with double-peaked Lyα and tentative N V supporting a biconical cavity from the central engine.
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Diverse Histories and Common Origins of Nitrogen-enhanced JWST Galaxies
76 N/O-enhanced galaxies at 4<z<8.5 are observed shortly after starbursts, either in the WR enrichment phase within 10 Myr or the AGB phase after 30-40 Myr following outflows.
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Discovery of a quasi-periodic oscillation non-harmonically related to the Type-C QPO in the hard intermedidate state of MAXI J1820+070
Detection of a non-harmonic QPO precursor to Type-B in the HIMS of MAXI J1820+070 using NICER timing data.
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Unraveling the Mystery of the Peculiar and Young Hot Jupiter CoRoT-2b II: Phase Resolved Emission Spectroscopy with VLT/CRIRES+ and Gemini-S/IGRINS
Phase-resolved high-resolution spectroscopy of CoRoT-2b measures sub-synchronous rotation at 2.6-sigma significance, consistent with its western hotspot offset.
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Black Hole Stars Across the Universe: Identifying Central Engine Dominated Little Red Dots at $z\sim1.5-9.5$
New template-fitting selection yields 241 BH*-dominated LRD candidates at z~1.7-9.3 with number density peaking at z~5-6, demonstrating persistence to lower redshifts.
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MEGA and SMILES Find Fewer Dusty Galaxies than Expected at Cosmic Noon
JWST MIRI observations of 634 galaxies at 0.2<z<2 yield IR luminosity functions with faint-end slope α≈0.147, implying lower dust-obscured SFRD than previous ALMA/Herschel/Spitzer studies.
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Multi-Epoch X-Ray Detection of SLSN-I 2018bsz: Constraints on the Powering Mechanism and Ejecta Structure
Multi-epoch X-ray observations of SLSN-I 2018bsz support ejecta-CSM interaction as the dominant X-ray powering mechanism rather than a central magnetar.
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Constraining inhomogeneities and asymmetries in SNe, FBOTs, and other high-energy transients from unresolved radio observations
A new method infers inhomogeneities and asymmetries in high-energy transients from their radio synchrotron self-absorption spectra and demonstrates it on SN 2016coi and AT2018cow.
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Revealing the Origin of Desert Dwellers via Stellar Obliquities
Roche lobe overflow during gas giant destruction aligns stellar spins with orbits within tens of degrees regardless of starting conditions, offering an observable to differentiate this mechanism from high-eccentricity migration.
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Rogue Ones: Orbital census of Galactic Cepheids and their Anomalies
A 6D kinematic census identifies 18 anomalous Cepheids with extreme orbits, including one possibly scattered by globular cluster E3, and finds consistency between dynamical and stellar ages.
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Molecular Gas Structure and Star Formation Diversity in Stephan's Quintet Revealed by ACA CO(1-0) Mapping
First large-scale ACA CO(1-0) map of Stephan's Quintet identifies molecular gas structures and a negative SFE-velocity dispersion correlation, implying turbulence regulates star formation in this interacting group.
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Multiphase images of a powerful supernova-driven wind in the early Universe
Resolved multiphase observations reveal a supernova-driven wind in a z=5.3 galaxy removing gas at twice the star-formation rate, potentially quenching it within 100 Myr and matching local superwind properties.