A hierarchical pruning framework reduces the computational cost of fully coherent circular-orbit binary pulsar searches by up to 10 orders of magnitude, enabling sensitivity 3-5x better than acceleration searches.
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representative citing papers
First detection of Hα emission from KELT-9 b's escaping atmosphere shows double-peaked profile with self-absorption, indicating vigorous outflow with mass-loss rate above 10^13 g/s.
First JWST spectroscopy of GJ 504 b detects multiple molecules, retrieves atmospheric parameters including super-solar metallicity, and finds tentative support for planet-like formation.
JWST data show multiphase filaments feeding a circumnuclear disk that mediates accretion onto the black hole in NGC 4696, closing the AGN feedback loop.
First 2D Lyα RHD simulations show Lyman-alpha radiation pressure yields radiative forces of 2-16 times L_bol/c and force multipliers of 10-60, dominating other pre-supernova feedback in metal-poor environments.
GWTC-5.0 adds 161 new compact binary coalescence candidates from O4b with p_astro >= 0.5, detailed properties for 104, all binary black holes, for a cumulative total of 390.
RICA replaces ICA's global generative model with local Riemannian geometry, introducing a disentanglement tensor based on the Hessian of the log-likelihood and Ricci curvature to measure pointwise disentanglement, which recovers sources across manifolds in controlled tests.
Vision2Code is a multi-domain benchmark that evaluates image-to-code generation via rendered outputs scored by a VLM rater with dataset-specific rubrics, revealing domain-dependent model performance and enabling improvement without paired reference code.
Four faint red point sources near critical curves in JWST images of Abell S1063 are interpreted as extremely magnified AGB stars and a yellow supergiant at cosmic noon.
JWST nebular spectra detect cooling ~400 K carbonaceous dust emission in normal SN Ia 2023qov at +276 and +363 days, modeled as pre-existing circumstellar dust with mass ~10^{-4} M_sun located within ~1 light year.
Two young low-mass stars show solar C/O ratios while their inner disks are hydrocarbon-rich with C/O greater than one, providing direct evidence that disk processes enhance inner-disk carbon.
Quantitative Bayesian inference using a deep-learning emulator detects 0.018-0.020 M_sun of helium in the Type Ic supernova 2014L.
JWST mid-IR observations of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS yield the first direct methane detection and confirm strongly enhanced CO2:H2O mixing ratios relative to solar system comets.
A massive quiescent galaxy at z=3.449 exhibits low rotation (λ_Re = 0.123) consistent with slow-rotator kinematics, indicating early formation of dispersion-dominated systems.
Effortless reconstructs Roman images 50–60× faster than Imcom; one calibrated single-image output beats ~6 coadded Imcom images on ideal point-source moments.
Native-resolution retrievals on 0.97-5.27 micron JWST spectra of VHS 1256 b find a ~79% cloud deck, solar-like metallicity and C/O, and depleted 18O in a partially cloudy disequilibrium atmosphere.
JWST/NIRSpec data on SN 2024uj reveal complex He I emission overlapping central Ca and O, plus CO and dust, favoring a thermonuclear origin from low-mass white dwarfs.
LRD host galaxies show average metallicity 0.08 Z_sun with narrow stable range, challenging pristine-gas formation models while ruling out typical local AGN.
An automated system extracts data from vector figures with bit-exact recovery for matplotlib markers, maps precision across renderers and formats, and provides injective verification via re-rendering certificates.
JWST/MIRI survey of 2-6 Myr Upper Scorpius disks finds diverse chemotypes, 10-1000x lower water luminosities, and evidence that outer dust traps control inner-disk chemistry.
Defines a sample of ~1300 SDSS quasars as Local Red Dots matching LRD photometric colors at z~0.4-0.8, with a V-shaped subset showing Balmer absorption and [NeV] emission, and SEDs modeled as reddened AGN plus host galaxy that match LRD stacks.
First quantitative JWST study of weak ice bands in 21 protostars finds CH4 likely dominant at 7.67 um and HCOO- plus other COMs at 7.24/7.40 um, indicating ubiquity of complex ices.
First narrow-line flux ratios for lensed quasar RXJ1131-1231 measured with JWST/NIRSpec IFS at ~5% precision, detecting cusp anomaly consistent with prior work.
Direct imaging over 11 years confirms β Pictoris d as a ~2.4 MJup, ~600 K bound companion at ~26 au, coplanar with b and c and consistent with sculpting the debris-disk inner edge.
citing papers explorer
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Coherent Signal Detection with Pruning -- I. Finding Short-Period Binary Pulsars in Circular Orbits
A hierarchical pruning framework reduces the computational cost of fully coherent circular-orbit binary pulsar searches by up to 10 orders of magnitude, enabling sensitivity 3-5x better than acceleration searches.
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Hydrogen airglow from an escaping ultrahot Jupiter atmosphere
First detection of Hα emission from KELT-9 b's escaping atmosphere shows double-peaked profile with self-absorption, indicating vigorous outflow with mass-loss rate above 10^13 g/s.
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JWST-TST High Contrast: First Direct Spectroscopy of GJ 504 b reveals Clouds and Possible Metal Enrichment
First JWST spectroscopy of GJ 504 b detects multiple molecules, retrieves atmospheric parameters including super-solar metallicity, and finds tentative support for planet-like formation.
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JWST reveals how black holes are fed: kiloparsec-scale multiphase filaments feed sub-kiloparsec circumnuclear disks
JWST data show multiphase filaments feeding a circumnuclear disk that mediates accretion onto the black hole in NGC 4696, closing the AGN feedback loop.
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Lyman-alpha Pressure Strongly Enhances Pre-Supernova Feedback at Cosmic Dawn: The First Multi-Dimensional Lyman-alpha Radiation Hydrodynamics Simulations
First 2D Lyα RHD simulations show Lyman-alpha radiation pressure yields radiative forces of 2-16 times L_bol/c and force multipliers of 10-60, dominating other pre-supernova feedback in metal-poor environments.
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GWTC-5.0: Observations from the Second Part of the Fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing Run and Updates to the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog
GWTC-5.0 adds 161 new compact binary coalescence candidates from O4b with p_astro >= 0.5, detailed properties for 104, all binary black holes, for a cumulative total of 390.
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Disentanglement Beyond Generative Models with Riemannian ICA
RICA replaces ICA's global generative model with local Riemannian geometry, introducing a disentanglement tensor based on the Hessian of the log-likelihood and Ricci curvature to measure pointwise disentanglement, which recovers sources across manifolds in controlled tests.
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Vision2Code: A Multi-Domain Benchmark for Evaluating Image-to-Code Generation
Vision2Code is a multi-domain benchmark that evaluates image-to-code generation via rendered outputs scored by a VLM rater with dataset-specific rubrics, revealing domain-dependent model performance and enabling improvement without paired reference code.
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Other red dots: A possible GLIMPSE of normal AGB stars at Cosmic Noon through extreme lensing
Four faint red point sources near critical curves in JWST images of Abell S1063 are interpreted as extremely magnified AGB stars and a yellow supergiant at cosmic noon.
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JWST Nebular Spectroscopy of SN 2023qov: Circumstellar Dust Emission in a Normal Type Ia Supernova
JWST nebular spectra detect cooling ~400 K carbonaceous dust emission in normal SN Ia 2023qov at +276 and +363 days, modeled as pre-existing circumstellar dust with mass ~10^{-4} M_sun located within ~1 light year.
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A Chemical Mismatch Between Young Stars and Their Inner Disks
Two young low-mass stars show solar C/O ratios while their inner disks are hydrocarbon-rich with C/O greater than one, providing direct evidence that disk processes enhance inner-disk carbon.
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Traces of Helium Detected in Type Ic Supernova 2014L
Quantitative Bayesian inference using a deep-learning emulator detects 0.018-0.020 M_sun of helium in the Type Ic supernova 2014L.
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The Volatile Inventory of 3I/ATLAS as seen with JWST/MIRI
JWST mid-IR observations of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS yield the first direct methane detection and confirm strongly enhanced CO2:H2O mixing ratios relative to solar system comets.
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A massive and evolved slow-rotating galaxy in the early Universe
A massive quiescent galaxy at z=3.449 exhibits low rotation (λ_Re = 0.123) consistent with slow-rotator kinematics, indicating early formation of dispersion-dominated systems.
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Efficient Optimal Image Reconstruction for the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope and Beyond: I. First Results with {\sc Effortless}
Effortless reconstructs Roman images 50–60× faster than Imcom; one calibrated single-image output beats ~6 coadded Imcom images on ideal point-source moments.
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Native-resolution retrievals of VHS 1256-1257 b spanning the JWST/NIRSpec wavelength range: Chemical composition of a partially cloudy atmosphere
Native-resolution retrievals on 0.97-5.27 micron JWST spectra of VHS 1256 b find a ~79% cloud deck, solar-like metallicity and C/O, and depleted 18O in a partially cloudy disequilibrium atmosphere.
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JWST Observations of Calcium-Strong Transients: I. Complex Nebular He Emission in SN 2024uj
JWST/NIRSpec data on SN 2024uj reveal complex He I emission overlapping central Ca and O, plus CO and dust, favoring a thermonuclear origin from low-mass white dwarfs.
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The metallicities of little red dot host galaxies: LRDs are metal poor, but not pristine
LRD host galaxies show average metallicity 0.08 Z_sun with narrow stable range, challenging pristine-gas formation models while ruling out typical local AGN.
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Automated High-Precision Extraction and Forensic Verification of Data-Bearing Vector Figures
An automated system extracts data from vector figures with bit-exact recovery for matplotlib markers, maps precision across renderers and formats, and provides injective verification via re-rendering certificates.
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Chemical Divergence and Water Depletion: Gas Properties of Evolved Upper Scorpius Disks Revealed by JWST/MIRI
JWST/MIRI survey of 2-6 Myr Upper Scorpius disks finds diverse chemotypes, 10-1000x lower water luminosities, and evidence that outer dust traps control inner-disk chemistry.
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A Population of Little Red Dot-like Quasars in SDSS
Defines a sample of ~1300 SDSS quasars as Local Red Dots matching LRD photometric colors at z~0.4-0.8, with a V-shaped subset showing Balmer absorption and [NeV] emission, and SEDs modeled as reddened AGN plus host galaxy that match LRD stacks.
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Probing the ubiquity of complex ices in protostars with JWST: the first systematic quantification of weak ice bands between 6.8 and 7.9 micron
First quantitative JWST study of weak ice bands in 21 protostars finds CH4 likely dominant at 7.67 um and HCOO- plus other COMs at 7.24/7.40 um, indicating ubiquity of complex ices.
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First measurement of narrow-line flux ratios for a lensed quasar with JWST/NIRSpec IFS
First narrow-line flux ratios for lensed quasar RXJ1131-1231 measured with JWST/NIRSpec IFS at ~5% precision, detecting cusp anomaly consistent with prior work.
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Direct Imaging Discovery of Giant Exoplanet $\beta$ Pictoris d: A Decade-Long Game of Hide-and-Seek
Direct imaging over 11 years confirms β Pictoris d as a ~2.4 MJup, ~600 K bound companion at ~26 au, coplanar with b and c and consistent with sculpting the debris-disk inner edge.
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C, N, O, S, and photochemistry in a temperate giant planet orbiting a late M dwarf
Transit spectrum of TOI-6894b indicates 3-10x solar metallicity with solar C/O, N/O, and S/O ratios, similar to Jupiter and Saturn.
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An extreme ram-pressure stripping event in a protocluster at redshift 4.3
ALMA and JWST data reveal an extreme ram-pressure stripping event removing most cold gas from a massive galaxy in a z=4.3 protocluster core.
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Transit Timing Variations in TESS: A Catalog from the First Five Years
First TESS TTV catalog from 175 multi-TOI systems detects significant variations in 20 systems (13 new), showing 2:1 resonance pile-up unlike Kepler's 3:2.
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MEGA and SMILES Find Fewer Dusty Galaxies than Expected at Cosmic Noon
JWST MIRI observations of 634 galaxies at 0.2<z<2 yield IR luminosity functions with faint-end slope α≈0.147, implying lower dust-obscured SFRD than previous ALMA/Herschel/Spitzer studies.
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SpatialClaw: Rethinking Action Interface for Agentic Spatial Reasoning
SpatialClaw introduces a stateful code-based action interface for VLM agents that enables open-ended 3D/4D spatial reasoning, reporting 59.9% average accuracy on 20 benchmarks for an 11.2-point gain over prior spatial agents across six backbones.
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A robust super-time-stepping scheme for Ohmic and ambipolar diffusion
A Runge-Kutta-Gegenbauer super-time-stepping method for stable, efficient handling of anisotropic non-ideal MHD diffusion.
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Direct detection of cool molecular gas in a star-forming galaxy at $z=7.31$
Direct detection of CO(3-2) at z=7.31 in REBELS-25 gives M_mol ~ 10^11 M_sun with f_gas ~0.95, confirming a massive molecular reservoir and showing low-J CO remains detectable in the Epoch of Reionization.
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Black Hole Polarimetry III: Universal Polarization of Synchrotron Radiation at the Horizon
Synchrotron polarization at the black hole horizon follows a universal pattern set solely by spin and inclination.
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Revealing the Origin of Desert Dwellers via Stellar Obliquities
Roche lobe overflow during gas giant destruction aligns stellar spins with orbits within tens of degrees regardless of starting conditions, offering an observable to differentiate this mechanism from high-eccentricity migration.
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Quo Vadis, Visual In-Context Learning? A Unified Benchmark Across Domains and Tasks
The paper constructs the VIBE benchmark and evaluates six visual in-context learning models on 14 datasets, 12 tasks, and 106 combinations under a unified one-shot protocol, revealing limitations and failure modes.
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Learning the Universe: The Structure of Dust Attenuation Curves in Galaxy Simulations
Four parameters suffice to describe dust attenuation curve diversity in TNG simulations, yielding a new symbolic-regression model that recovers curves and fluxes better than existing parameterizations while linking parameters to SFR surface density, metallicity, and geometry.
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Reframing the Wide Eccentric Binary Problem: Eccentricity as a Probe of Mass-transfer Physics
Eccentric mass transfer under the GeMT framework naturally yields the observed eccentricities and orbital-parameter correlations of wide sdB+MS binaries, making eccentricity a probe of mass-transfer physics.
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Vibe Visualizing: How Visualization Novices Try (and Fail) to Generate and Interpret Visualizations with Conversational AI
User study with 20 novices using ChatGPT identifies recurring AI visualization errors, user prompting issues, trust factors, and collaboration patterns, with distinct failure modes observed on Gemini and Claude.
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Nonthermal line broadening at solar flare footpoints is primarily field-aligned
Nonthermal line broadening at solar flare footpoints is primarily field-aligned, demonstrated by systematic decrease in line widths from disk center to limb across 4,593 Hinode/EIS spectra from 407 flares.
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The Origin of Da Scaling: Suppressed Cooling in Fast-Cooling Mixing Layers
Ram-pressure suppression of interface folding in fast-cooling TRMLs produces Ė_cool ∝ Da^{1/4} scaling.
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Ceci n'est pas une Couche de M\'elange: The Meaning of Resolved Turbulent Radiative Mixing
The resolution independence of cooling rates in TRML simulations is an artifact of opposing numerical effects with no physical basis, and phase structure converges only when the turbulent Field length (where eddy turnover time equals cooling time) is resolved.
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KRONOS I: The $1{-}2.8\mu$m JWST Transmission Spectrum of the 23 Myr V1298 Tau c
JWST NIRISS/SOSS data yield a transmission spectrum of the 23 Myr V1298 Tau c showing H2O absorption and an atmospheric metallicity of 14.8^{+56}_{-12} times solar, lower than mature planets of similar mass.
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NOEMA$^\rm{3D}$: A deep view of cold gas flows in a barred spiral galaxy at $z\sim1$
Deep interferometric observations of a z≈1.12 barred spiral reveal bar-driven molecular inflows at a rate matching the galaxy's star formation rate of ~36 M⊙/yr.
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The Life and Death of Stars That Capture Primordial Black Holes
Primordial black holes captured by stars lead to either quiet consumption or explosive disruption via disk formation, producing transients and high-spin remnants with potentially observable event rates.
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Mergers Matter: Gravothermal Collapse in Dwarf Halos with Self-Interacting Dark Matter
SIDM simulations of dwarf halos show that quiescent merger histories produce gravothermal core collapse while sustained mergers prevent collapse and can yield central densities below gravothermal fluid model predictions.
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The First Detection of Sub-Populations in the Delay-Time Distribution of Binary Black Holes in GWTC-4 of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA
GWTC-4 data reveals three sub-populations of binary black holes with distinct delay-time distributions that depend on mass above 45 solar masses, mass-ratio, and spin, ruling out a single universal merger rate.
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OCEANS of Absorption: High-resolution NIRSpec Spectroscopy Reveals Diverse Balmer-line Absorption in Little Red Dots
High-resolution spectra show Balmer absorption in 4/10 LRDs with blue-shifted velocities and exponential wings, supporting a model of co-located partial-covering gas with inflow/outflow gradients.
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Constraining Scattering Medium Geometry with Cyclic Spectroscopy
Cyclic spectroscopy provides the first direct measurement of C1 = 1.18 ± 0.01 for pulsar B1937+21, indicating a thick scattering screen ~10% of the line-of-sight distance and ruling out thin-screen and thicker geometries at >5σ.
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\texttt{calypso}: a Parameter-Conditioned Stochastic Surrogate Model for Circumbinary Accretion Time-Series
Calypso is a parameter-conditioned stochastic surrogate model for circumbinary accretion flows using PCA and multivariate Gaussian modeling, released as open-source software with a closed-form likelihood for parameter inference from time series.
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First-Principles Turbulence-Driven Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition Mechanism for Near-Chandrasekhar Mass White Dwarf Progenitors
Global 3D hydrodynamical simulations show that a turbulence-driven deflagration-to-detonation transition produces nearly identical peak spectra across diverse ignition densities and topologies in near-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs, matching SN 1999aa.
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From mass-loss histories to lightcurves: a generalised framework for interaction-powered transients
Introduces a generalized fast framework for modeling interaction-powered transients with arbitrary CSM profiles and multi-wavelength outputs.