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Nova: An Iterative Planning and Search Approach to Enhance Novelty and Diversity of LLM Generated Ideas

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arxiv 2410.14255 v2 pith:47QPY4BI submitted 2024-10-18 cs.AI cs.CL

Nova: An Iterative Planning and Search Approach to Enhance Novelty and Diversity of LLM Generated Ideas

classification cs.AI cs.CL
keywords ideasapproachdiversityexternalframeworkgeneratedinnovationiterative
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Scientific innovation is pivotal for humanity, and harnessing large language models (LLMs) to generate research ideas could transform discovery. However, existing LLMs often produce simplistic and repetitive suggestions due to their limited ability in acquiring external knowledge for innovation. To address this problem, we introduce an enhanced planning and search methodology designed to boost the creative potential of LLM-based systems. Our approach involves an iterative process to purposely plan the retrieval of external knowledge, progressively enriching the idea generation with broader and deeper insights. Validation through automated and human assessments indicates that our framework substantially elevates the quality of generated ideas, particularly in novelty and diversity. The number of unique novel ideas produced by our framework is 3.4 times higher than without it. Moreover, our method outperforms the current state-of-the-art, generating at least 2.5 times more top-rated ideas based on 170 seed papers in a Swiss Tournament evaluation.

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Measuring the Gap Between Human and LLM Research Ideas

    cs.CL 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    LLM-generated research ideas cluster more around bridge-like opportunities and synthesis methods than the broader distribution seen in human papers.

  2. Graphs of Research: Citation Evolution Graphs as Supervision for Research Idea Generation

    cs.CL 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    GoR extracts citation DAGs using position, frequency, predecessor links and time, then fine-tunes Qwen2.5-7B on 498 seed papers to generate ideas, claiming SOTA over gpt-4o baselines via LLM judges.

  3. Ideas Have Genomes: Benchmarking Scientific Lineage Reasoning and Lineage-Grounded Idea Generation

    cs.AI 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A new benchmark (IG-Bench) reveals that LLM-based scientists fail at compositional lineage reasoning, with the best system reaching only 27.3% exact accuracy.

  4. NanoResearch: Co-Evolving Skills, Memory, and Policy for Personalized Research Automation

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    NanoResearch introduces a tri-level co-evolving framework of skills, memory, and policy to personalize LLM-powered research automation across projects and users.

  5. Intern-Atlas: A Methodological Evolution Graph as Research Infrastructure for AI Scientists

    cs.AI 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Intern-Atlas constructs a methodological evolution graph with 9.4 million edges from 1.03 million AI papers to capture how methods emerge, adapt, and transition, enabling better idea evaluation and generation for AI-d...

  6. IoDResearch: Deep Research on Private Heterogeneous Data via the Internet of Data

    cs.IR 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    IoDResearch is a private data-centric Deep Research framework that uses FAIR digital objects, atomic knowledge units, heterogeneous graph indexes, and a multi-agent system to outperform standard RAG baselines on retri...

  7. AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    The paper delivers a stage-by-stage roadmap for AI in research, showing reliable assistance in retrieval and tool tasks but fragility in novelty and judgment, advocating human-governed collaboration.

  8. Evolving Roles of LLMs in Scientific Innovation: Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator

    cs.DL 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    The paper proposes a four-role framework for LLMs in scientific innovation and reviews methods, benchmarks, and limitations across Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator roles.