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Many-Body Photon Blockade and Quantum Light Generation from Cavity Quantum Materials
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The strong coupling regime of photons and quantum materials inside optical cavities has emerged as a promising environment for manipulating states of matter with light. Here, in turn, we show that photons bear witness to cavity quantum-electrodynamical modifications of the material, leading to profoundly non-classical properties of light passing through the cavity. By generalizing quantum-optical input-output relations to correlated quantum materials, we study the second-order photon coherence g2(t) and demonstrate that antibunching of transmitted photons serves as direct evidence of light-induced changes to the cavity-embedded material. We show that materials near a quantum critical point can realize a collective many-body photon blockade, enabling the generation of single photons or Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs via leveraging strong matter fluctuations. Our findings provide new routes for interrogating and harnessing cavity-embedded quantum materials as quantum light sources, as a resource for photon-based computation and quantum sensing.
Forward citations
Cited by 10 Pith papers
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Polarization-Resolved Photon Statistics of Cavity Quantum Materials
Polarization-resolved g^(2) photon statistics in cavities link to Raman structure factors and encode magnetic point-group symmetries in Kitaev-Heisenberg spin models.
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Mott transition of photons: quantum Monte Carlo study of Gross-Neveu criticality in a cavity
Cavity photons undergo a Mott transition that mirrors the electronic Gross-Neveu criticality, with the electron-photon coupling irrelevant at the critical point.
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Photon correlation microscopy of quantum matter
Photon correlation microscopy applied to gate-confined 1D dipolar excitons shows a transition from photon bunching to antibunching that the authors interpret as many-body blockade arising from collective dipolar repulsion.
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Cavity-Induced Excitonic Insulation and Non-Fermi-Liquid Behavior in Dirac Materials
Cavity-mediated long-range interactions in Dirac materials induce an excitonic insulator below N_f = 16/π or a non-Fermi-liquid regime above it, with dynamic lifting of Landau level degeneracy under magnetic field.
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Ultrastrong Coupling Signatures in Photon Statistics from Terahertz Higgs-Polaritons
Two-photon coincidence statistics in terahertz light from a cavity-embedded 2H-NbSe2 superconductor provide a diagnostic for ultrastrong Higgs-polariton coupling that is missing in total photon counts.
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Cavity-induced coherent magnetization and polaritons in altermagnets
Cavity driving induces coherent magnetization and polariton signatures in d-wave altermagnets via selective sublattice coupling in a mean-field Lindblad model.
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Photon Correlation Spectroscopy as a Probe of Critical Fluctuations in Correlated Electron Systems
Photon bunching in light scattered from a bilayer MoSe2 moiré device peaks at the electron layer-polarization transition, showing photon correlations can read out critical density fluctuations.
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Cavity-Induced Excitonic Insulation and Non-Fermi-Liquid Behavior in Dirac Materials
Cavity-mediated long-range interactions in Dirac materials induce an excitonic insulating phase below N_f = 16/π or a non-Fermi-liquid state with vanishing quasiparticle residue above it.
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Poor man's Majorana bound states in quantum dot based Kitaev chain coupled to a photonic cavity
Cavity photons screen attractive or repulsive interactions in a quantum-dot Kitaev chain, allowing the system to reach the sweet spot for poor man's Majorana bound states.
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Topological markers for a one-dimensional fermionic chain coupled to a single-mode cavity
Cavity-mediated interactions in an effective SSH Hamiltonian produce consistent topological phase diagrams across three markers, confirming edge states via correlations.
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