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Effective gravitational couplings for cosmological perturbations in the most general scalar-tensor theories with second-order field equations

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arxiv 1108.4242 v2 pith:4QXZ2XWP submitted 2011-08-22 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-phhep-th

Effective gravitational couplings for cosmological perturbations in the most general scalar-tensor theories with second-order field equations

classification gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-phhep-th
keywords gravitationaltheorieseffectivegravityperturbationscouplingsequationsfield
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

In the Horndeski's most general scalar-tensor theories the equations of scalar density perturbations are derived in the presence of non-relativistic matter minimally coupled to gravity. Under a quasi-static approximation on sub-horizon scales we obtain the effective gravitational coupling $G_{eff}$ associated with the growth rate of matter perturbations as well as the effective gravitational potential $\Phi_{eff}$ relevant to the deviation of light rays. We then apply our formulas to a number of modified gravitational models of dark energy--such as those based on f(R) theories, Brans-Dicke theories, kinetic gravity braidings, covariant Galileons, and field derivative couplings with the Einstein tensor. Our results are useful to test the large-distance modification of gravity from the future high-precision observations of large-scale structure, weak lensing, and cosmic microwave background.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

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