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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 78 of 78 outbound references and 19 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.21039.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21039 v1

Coverage vector

measured 78 of 78 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.611223Z

measured 97 of 97 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 19 of 19 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:19.850080Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T14:29:53.641715Z

Reference resolution

78 of 78 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy50
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 23299e5e-89db-44f8-972f-11fa6ba490df · outbound

This paper cites CTIBench: A bench- mark for evaluating LLMs in cyber threat intelligence.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report CTIBench: A bench- mark for evaluating LLMs in cyber threat intelligence

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:54:00.092445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.264015Z digest=sha256:f3fe6a4278d42f2735e6c3ea44670615c938b2c581c1ddc00f7ea9b9e883c8b0

Observation b467f791-242f-402e-a3b8-bc6e65d0d699 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic network traffic data genera- tion: A comparative study.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Synthetic network traffic data genera- tion: A comparative study

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:54:00.078451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.272649Z digest=sha256:efbe99378c87f4d821ebe5a39dbb7cd79b99018bcc157c78e526b9318d54bbc5

Observation b0d0fb8c-f2d9-460f-ae55-dbafc8375f95 · outbound

This paper cites Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.277363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.277363Z digest=sha256:8f1b1bc2764674df0538403514716ae0c37c2b11885e31d0d8f3290cc4c259fe

Observation 476fc682-a06d-4461-805f-510c96ace741 · outbound

This paper cites Purple Llama CyberSecEval: A Secure Coding Benchmark for Language Models.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Purple Llama CyberSecEval: A Secure Coding Benchmark for Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.282951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.282951Z digest=sha256:2aba6de0bd646c170b75698c7bae48f97a14423015dc1682428214eb490999dc

Observation 18f9be2f-8df6-4a20-ac3f-a9013cdc667b · outbound

This paper cites Blakely, and Nidhi Ras- togi.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Blakely, and Nidhi Ras- togi

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.294004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.294004Z digest=sha256:89cc23325e391b0f04147e9f97e64e412d4b96c3801f3dca63661671807baca9

Observation 49e8d926-f6a0-448f-9652-59849d6ca6eb · outbound

This paper cites Does your data spark joy? Performance gains from domain upsampling at the end of training.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Does your data spark joy? Performance gains from domain upsampling at the end of training

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.298711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.298711Z digest=sha256:54c4e371d6b9c21da148a571d09b3ceb094fc57d54b32532a229bb6dbacd3a15

Observation 474029e6-f7ec-4bd9-b8cf-f5df3628b15d · outbound

This paper cites Space/time trade-offs in hash coding with allowable errors.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Space/time trade-offs in hash coding with allowable errors

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.303568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.303568Z digest=sha256:35dd1b89d80758de984e7bbf4a2be63f05597a0b55a87805cadd951f5f9de2a2

Observation 942dad0e-ca29-4ae9-88ea-08a4c2784efa · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learn- ers.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Language models are few-shot learn- ers

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:54:00.055454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.308059Z digest=sha256:87d64be878a0d9453d3a93db419eba04644357edd4cadf17b31b897ae145d60e

Observation 29bf6854-9fd9-4ec1-bc01-38caabfbc19c · outbound

This paper cites The diamond model of intrusion analysis.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report The diamond model of intrusion analysis

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:54:00.042249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.312305Z digest=sha256:c34d10eaff467a129adba08c50c6ab603d9b28f4fed79c407ceeb887373a4d77

Observation e034aaca-6af2-43a6-a4be-32c136cd12e8 · outbound

This paper cites Common attack pattern enumerations and classifications (capec).

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Common attack pattern enumerations and classifications (capec)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:54:00.030078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.316402Z digest=sha256:fb0ddfe0b47b60a55a4c24e4f1cc600fa5d2ac06d255ee3b1fe7d58dc7096212

Observation a5037df0-c68e-4bba-b79e-e44e0575b68d · outbound

This paper cites IMHO fine-tuning improves claim detection.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report IMHO fine-tuning improves claim detection

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:54:00.017236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.320943Z digest=sha256:1b91c192714bb451484d7fc68d401b949e1aa448d0fd15d47bbbd377075c690d

Observation 27f7d920-4101-4f8a-8288-9c1c48547b2a · outbound

This paper cites Continual Pre-Training is (not) What You Need in Domain Adaption.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Continual Pre-Training is (not) What You Need in Domain Adaption

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.044366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.324895Z digest=sha256:8fbb2b7dbdcb58d0c8cacca45c7bba5b53c4743fa9acc16b255c066f1530839c

Observation f56b703e-9212-4dbb-b812-f3f6e8cb9945 · outbound

This paper cites MEDITRON-70B: Scaling medical pretraining for large language models.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report MEDITRON-70B: Scaling medical pretraining for large language models

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:54:00.005179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.329464Z digest=sha256:7d24399bc8a21e42b892cded4a22ffb839e2af1051d5719dd47486b1835ce6de

Observation beeae788-4cc9-4241-b02a-7edd5e5af180 · outbound

This paper cites Kenderdine, J.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Kenderdine, J

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.991759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.333260Z digest=sha256:c97533044fd6ab2d44198d726eaf10b1d099862bad55982d287004de6cc25d3a

Observation 5ae5d38a-2beb-46a9-b1e6-b1043b51dc92 · outbound

This paper cites SaulLM-54B & SaulLM-141B: Scaling up domain adaptation for the legal domain.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report SaulLM-54B & SaulLM-141B: Scaling up domain adaptation for the legal domain

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.981744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.338208Z digest=sha256:d79917e1f31fb15d79041b34904ef844fd7cbcb4a9bb2b7308d1ed5a70a3e73a

Observation 24d0018b-7367-42ee-9350-1b083441bdce · outbound

This paper cites SaulLM-7B: A pioneering large language model for law.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report SaulLM-7B: A pioneering large language model for law

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.971285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.342226Z digest=sha256:b687045e64d82bdc841127d81752c4292e7790046ed187b1a13a90686a45682f

Observation eca82fbe-b4b4-4cfa-8511-8ac984f9621c · outbound

This paper cites General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.958701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.345940Z digest=sha256:092be1c94c9c499338a2f4eddadc2ed0756d62be3a9e85e52d793866fc031bf3

Observation 8f0ec669-cc2a-4de3-92a1-9c14dbebdd2a · outbound

This paper cites Generative ai and large language models for cyber security: All insights you need.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Generative ai and large language models for cyber security: All insights you need

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.944529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.350774Z digest=sha256:c77c85a2cb7446674407dd693d6bc09eaa817bfae6baea8be73bb681e57ebd0e

Observation 9c7d851b-44bd-4782-b9f7-a5b77e485398 · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.354687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.354687Z digest=sha256:dbfdc84f607ff68184fbd6ea9541996d2c3a2940bed6ebe5701361a0715731f2

Observation 668b6f6e-c2d2-44d2-9928-55e59d7e8bda · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of LLaMA for the clinical domain.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of LLaMA for the clinical domain

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.930968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.359268Z digest=sha256:114991ab4cc0b07c173f59d31fb9a5cdf3cf89821c7a60d8aecd56bf9d7ac481

Observation 1700f037-ddd0-4d7e-91c0-61b5f0e3b474 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.0 flash-lite.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Gemini 2.0 flash-lite

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.918473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.363502Z digest=sha256:4fd4f871833cbc9b263f5720355b5be55d3ea8e0fb328ec5fc0f76745593a332

Observation b8812123-9b48-47a0-8e00-dcff7d6aa9ed · outbound

This paper cites The llama 3 herd of models.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report The llama 3 herd of models

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.904663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.367402Z digest=sha256:124612ea7208aed4758bbd8c3c84f56e6f72dd342b677cf5ef9663aff639a5e8

Observation a6ea22b3-3522-4d0a-a96f-08a303d2c448 · outbound

This paper cites Domain-specific language model pretraining for biomedical natural language processing.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Domain-specific language model pretraining for biomedical natural language processing

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.889887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.371676Z digest=sha256:080f9105dc7c669bb4da9f10a8e57521997f1d83a4a76fe900fc427fa6b6e6c5

Observation deff302e-3d18-4dc0-9d59-3b7eb471d715 · outbound

This paper cites Generative active adaptation for drifting and imbalanced network intrusion detection.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Generative active adaptation for drifting and imbalanced network intrusion detection

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.877951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.375486Z digest=sha256:f44623d62582c5ee027b9e9a6218ff9f719d6c3543632966afdf4df8189d33e6

Observation fd72152c-3d1e-41ba-bfae-45fed1adfdb4 · outbound

This paper cites Don’t stop pretraining: Adapt language models to domains and tasks.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Don’t stop pretraining: Adapt language models to domains and tasks

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.866834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.379311Z digest=sha256:5092be338f98e9cb74558c9c821e27909d00ca5368bde2ec21dd9741482b54f1

Observation 252d64a2-9458-492a-90bf-7ecf569e644f · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Measuring massive multitask language understanding

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.854353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.383248Z digest=sha256:4c932b2fa27736d200070f4dc7820a7ec408bd71600fc260fdfb601e19a8547c

Observation 65500628-fbad-40c5-9976-5fdcd979b713 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient adaptation of pretrained transformers for abstractive summarization.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Efficient adaptation of pretrained transformers for abstractive summarization

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.840053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.386967Z digest=sha256:270a6def624e4ed010284bc4b6a50507bfae3e3fa7918cbd1724b74bf8ad42b1

Observation d3478f5f-835c-4c51-921b-d004e6e9b9a2 · outbound

This paper cites Simple and scalable strategies to continually pre- train large language models.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Simple and scalable strategies to continually pre- train large language models

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.826421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.390701Z digest=sha256:0ee87e223e306990ac212acf698e7a47be192c6f61957cfe195933f770a1b285

Observation d977f559-1ddf-4593-a9bc-2bdde564f4e8 · outbound

This paper cites Towards miti- gating LLM hallucination via self reflection.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Towards miti- gating LLM hallucination via self reflection

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.813601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.395017Z digest=sha256:27a78bcd6420f52a2a3bffe09e19e64b9dbd1d513c2d34bda8f65b72a784a226

Observation 0d73b8e1-0cc4-4d25-96f6-2fb3b9f330fc · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Mistral 7B

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.398630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.398630Z digest=sha256:6ceb307dac9beaa7bb429ad522b2452e3cfced8734e6644538f86d2920541e77

Observation c41105ea-3d4f-4629-b1c4-08be13eae9ce · outbound

This paper cites SecBench: A Comprehensive Multi-Dimensional Benchmarking Dataset for LLMs in Cybersecurity.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report SecBench: A Comprehensive Multi-Dimensional Benchmarking Dataset for LLMs in Cybersecurity

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.402396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.402396Z digest=sha256:27897e3b78f973898ce001ba71718bc916a9441026ae4647d324a1837038729b

Observation a0f8fc9e-dace-4826-ac03-7574d2f7f5e5 · outbound

This paper cites Guide to cyber threat information sharing.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Guide to cyber threat information sharing

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.800733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.406546Z digest=sha256:c95f5a07cc6b5b44560bdf29d48c46b222fb081778ce66551514789cc797b378

Observation 85e5e715-aa25-4a8e-ae7b-6c53011a20f0 · outbound

This paper cites Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.410080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.410080Z digest=sha256:344700c31bc8aeac1aba198720ea74c1959862d1d940b2ff4d9bc9f8e93737fe

Observation 5dc9595e-9a29-4ebd-a40c-ecf58db9fa84 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.787753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.414266Z digest=sha256:b3bd4aba9cc43c9b290429baa149cbfa8739fac28001a83de4ee5f3e919a182e

Observation afc680b0-2f77-4fe8-823b-6fccdc39f463 · outbound

This paper cites BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining

Reference 35

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.776418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.418228Z digest=sha256:7f2903a5312e2ff75582e6e67851636958ba88c72adb2adddee53a895f005baa

Observation 96f983c0-cd2c-45fb-bad7-0e417e7f97c3 · outbound

This paper cites Seceval: A comprehensive benchmark for evaluating cybersecurity knowledge of foundation models.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Seceval: A comprehensive benchmark for evaluating cybersecurity knowledge of foundation models

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.421846Z digest=sha256:74c3bb0d7ba4e42740406445584935f3b281361cb24c89e7f79bf1effea76546

Observation 986754e9-82a7-4aa1-81d0-590e9d680372 · outbound

This paper cites StarCoder: may the source be with you! arXiv [cs.CL], May 2023.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report StarCoder: may the source be with you! arXiv [cs.CL], May 2023

Reference 37

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.755324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.426340Z digest=sha256:f80206ddf075cea785a4057c61b9278f20c6098fbac3bf880774ad5f7eec304b

Observation 4aa974e8-0069-441e-8fa3-30d34cd0bcab · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.430380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.430380Z digest=sha256:c07062e592318b4d0a7fa3c70af92d1a231a35ab2b9cedf3fc1846d4db4ee468

Observation 1748338f-15f0-4b57-9989-54fc9d317741 · outbound

This paper cites SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restarts.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restarts

Reference 39

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.434873Z digest=sha256:197d79f2cba215fac07c1fa845337afbf41f52230cfc35c92f873ac3130c9709

Observation cd077b67-53fe-4d9c-a7c9-85bba631da2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.741401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.438763Z digest=sha256:3b50e409e9953e63856bfe17554845af12653072b19588a4242bee23d7762dcc

Observation 298da510-fe41-4221-9758-277008ee7a1f · outbound

This paper cites Threat intelligence standards.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Threat intelligence standards

Reference 41

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.728188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.443695Z digest=sha256:caffcbabb7ad3bf417df14c69f03e6045973015efc5cccd3f524c9314bf2fbd5

Observation 9989e8ba-f7fc-435a-9478-a7f0e2844df2 · outbound

This paper cites Openai o1 system card, December 2024.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Openai o1 system card, December 2024

Reference 42

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.714854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.447598Z digest=sha256:e507f9681f543df63d090ce2067432a2cdf20d910404628212485c4afb7b0a05

Observation 53dc346b-d546-466c-9353-f974cf53075e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 43

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.451566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.451566Z digest=sha256:db24a0525ac2affbb02bb0e824e8e75777b320e6d504455054b84b2f167e0ff3

Observation 25051fcc-fc6c-48f4-baa0-a192d64a44f0 · outbound

This paper cites Reuse, don’t retrain: A recipe for continued pretraining of language models.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Reuse, don’t retrain: A recipe for continued pretraining of language models

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.701261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.456013Z digest=sha256:a88cb59c18b88427f9f2ff35061a652d7d9c361bcae87d2062a6035bbbf46f1b

Observation 79d3caa8-34ca-4f10-9be3-b4bc93d32d80 · outbound

This paper cites Examining zero-shot vulnerability repair with large language models.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Examining zero-shot vulnerability repair with large language models

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.687145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.460475Z digest=sha256:ae54bf0521942a51c565bfaec52f4465d72e9de4fd525996b96d8aba8250d294

Observation e57cba71-5727-4bf9-be7a-3f4bacedf45e · outbound

This paper cites The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.464431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.464431Z digest=sha256:ca96cb5c38d2f8a5b0b62c9aa2f495295d8928c3626c96472a8e10d96bf1ec82

Observation 4bf20a4d-7da3-4e35-96fa-bbf6f80a7fde · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.673165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.468736Z digest=sha256:8277468c70d0ab886d736fb51c863bc6660f7e45da9538c918b8980ff87a32e6

Observation 695c6ceb-4571-469d-bb09-13c1bb6a3e4c · outbound

This paper cites DeepSpeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report DeepSpeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters

Reference 48

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.541283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.473396Z digest=sha256:b2ce0d0d0739dcd9fc9e4dfaccd71f716789d65f07a0403b2bfbd61960073620

Observation bf3924ea-29ee-4005-b402-9ec3f368cd2b · outbound

This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.479160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.479160Z digest=sha256:2df8a17eb927148eb61e34aa74c68d1b0d0cf3d03ee80b36db377648fa53b4eb

Observation eae7a8b7-868f-427c-a551-c978ed41b1fb · outbound

This paper cites Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.476988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.485341Z digest=sha256:2820c8eb451368d5bc9f7576ebe16014c22120231dcef331718f94ee2ec0835f

Observation ad846b99-c98b-4591-8ac9-1a12f1279db5 · outbound

This paper cites Google announces sec-gemini v1, a new experimental cybersecurity model.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Google announces sec-gemini v1, a new experimental cybersecurity model

Reference 51

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.464043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.491121Z digest=sha256:20b8deeb56ecaec77ae501ae66c528eb275a62acc1809f249e5c43d70da25b90

Observation 94c2f82f-4c58-4859-94e4-e1dcf2a14dd3 · outbound

This paper cites Thwarting cybersecurity attacks with explainable concept drift.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Thwarting cybersecurity attacks with explainable concept drift

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.451137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.495454Z digest=sha256:91e36f865f4f9e41dd7c1818e702b1f37b270dcc4c5091496ad7a3a49b5a3169

Observation bb9bd540-4291-4a5f-a517-b2d19df45584 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 53

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.500076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.500076Z digest=sha256:d04c58492f104ea4b01af1b1fac5800bf75ede9a7f0654f020fb50e81a3f0af4

Observation b248db59-b0d5-4715-a42d-8baa1fb4f897 · outbound

This paper cites RepairLLaMA: Efficient Representations and Fine-Tuned Adapters for Program Repair.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report RepairLLaMA: Efficient Representations and Fine-Tuned Adapters for Program Repair

Reference 54

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.504432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.504432Z digest=sha256:e6e3dd1dbbade316ceed53afa45fe771a9712e1ddb6f84f7c1b77c248b974d02

Observation 0c18ddb6-bc89-4099-a987-4e7357f8fbc0 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters

Reference 55

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.509336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.509336Z digest=sha256:6fb24dc2c60407b284a5b76d9e6f0523d659bb8e3d87e5e17b8ceba28d39c883

Observation d3499993-03d4-4b39-9635-ac62e2588c55 · outbound

This paper cites Strom, Andy Applebaum, Doug P.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Strom, Andy Applebaum, Doug P

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.437354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.513337Z digest=sha256:5680ad738d6b2a2234b571f18d0a59798bdba7328187ce2816afb3d78f964b62

Observation 9a39fc21-4569-4c3e-8936-7d2b97b1b35c · outbound

This paper cites Dial-insight: Fine-tuning Large Language Models with High-Quality Domain-Specific Data Preventing Capability Collapse.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Dial-insight: Fine-tuning Large Language Models with High-Quality Domain-Specific Data Preventing Capability Collapse

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.517019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.517019Z digest=sha256:c5bc3e2f71d3a8e0b78474c5787d11dba0e03243783cedcaf631fd122ee35ede

Observation 49a0f013-712d-44d2-afbc-68c5423339a2 · outbound

This paper cites Cve® – common vulnerabilities and exposures program.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Cve® – common vulnerabilities and exposures program

Reference 58

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.391018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.521293Z digest=sha256:d82c25d35ff876cba5d91c39b23ee32cd2e02ae46d183417196d2efaec1aaa23

Observation 4e0166ad-729d-4ab9-b5b6-a336baaf6fcb · outbound

This paper cites Cybermetric: A benchmark dataset based on retrieval-augmented generation for evaluating llms in cybersecurity knowledge.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Cybermetric: A benchmark dataset based on retrieval-augmented generation for evaluating llms in cybersecurity knowledge

Reference 59

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.525464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.525464Z digest=sha256:e584bfbbb222d21737a2ebc5996ff04cfa63b02224c8c5b0ab6007b5f8be95b5

Observation c84a0cd7-a090-444b-b61e-302ae53c4576 · outbound

This paper cites Computer Systems Security: Planning for Success.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Computer Systems Security: Planning for Success

Reference 60

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.372086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.529851Z digest=sha256:2fdc2ccfca79f97094fdd8a65e741ede58e610565a40c3ea93a3d250562e45f6

Observation d8311bd8-b6b8-495a-9bf2-d7529ecd3519 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive survey of hallucination mitigation tech- niques in large language models.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report A comprehensive survey of hallucination mitigation tech- niques in large language models

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.357376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.535272Z digest=sha256:d8e0be41027952869287f3376501a1ecdcbcbfd14f7e57d3bd1be8e551cd49b5

Observation 3967796b-d2dd-4459-adc0-f96c755ce19c · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models

Reference 62

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.343262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.539926Z digest=sha256:385f6beea58d82bedd9d50861963076a4847a9bc2bb2ca607f0aeea5e3105752

Observation a28d9f04-6dcf-46da-a5f0-525374d8b08a · outbound

This paper cites Rush, and Thomas Wolf.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Rush, and Thomas Wolf

Reference 63

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.326814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.544964Z digest=sha256:f6659ab6461d9a0db2cec54bcf1f6d5a0c00616c3b37249ccf80dde2a8425e05

Observation 10cb685b-eae8-4849-868e-f29fe335dbaa · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Attention is all you need.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017

Reference 64

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.549558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.549558Z digest=sha256:0dfcb080392730446ba710e9f934f7c04653b214764a75871496fca4c173378a

Observation ed94eb11-3d25-414d-a593-ee9117d83482 · outbound

This paper cites CYBERSECEVAL 3: Advancing the Evaluation of Cybersecurity Risks and Capabilities in Large Language Models.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report CYBERSECEVAL 3: Advancing the Evaluation of Cybersecurity Risks and Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 65

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.554588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.554588Z digest=sha256:4951dfb7288c881505e748de4e01f1c8c6028c8ab8bf1cf1ed04c8b42a387d58

Observation b5e1a1d2-e727-444e-950c-367083be62a3 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 66

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.558442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.558442Z digest=sha256:d88762253653c2f34b35229be5be2d993f95ecefd3f95891cb1ac59594273238

Observation 43333eec-9166-4ce4-a57d-3f59bfe611a9 · outbound

This paper cites AI for DevSecOps, WhiteRabbitNeo.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report AI for DevSecOps, WhiteRabbitNeo

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.304302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.562309Z digest=sha256:eebbf3fae69514e84b4ea752eb499b4c3fc1e2d504f6b25bd0a433d95c625f6a

Observation 37c1958c-e7f4-45cf-ae61-6986891d368d · outbound

This paper cites Continued pretraining for better zero- and few-shot promptability.arXiv [cs.CL], October 2022.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Continued pretraining for better zero- and few-shot promptability.arXiv [cs.CL], October 2022

Reference 68

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.288751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.566482Z digest=sha256:3ab7cd1a3b76a8cf854011124b524af0ec8403b072e46d740a7e51e47821d5bd

Observation 87a4c50c-b4ef-40d9-bfdd-733faae84e3e · outbound

This paper cites Doremi: Optimizing data mixtures speeds up language model pretraining.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Doremi: Optimizing data mixtures speeds up language model pretraining

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.271245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.570495Z digest=sha256:7fad21aec73af67c57c81a96946f0e56748ff655ee7e622322546e4ee46c1a1f

Observation 76c6fe1a-6c3c-4bbf-9775-2d454ce73c2b · outbound

This paper cites Large language models for cyber security: A systematic literature review.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Large language models for cyber security: A systematic literature review

Reference 70

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:58.574307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.574307Z digest=sha256:91e34105275a30db6fd6b55e57ed99a0a70a598e43c1340c0b6b6e8bfd75aa1c

Observation 3a0abcef-47ec-432e-9dba-f2f570ba5454 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic continued pretraining.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Synthetic continued pretraining

Reference 71

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.578844Z digest=sha256:14e5a9cdc58146baa0fa46f88f06823d940a47189c27e6e27fd0d36a9b2cffb1

Observation a6fa85b2-054f-4b91-b002-5694a6d1b53f · outbound

This paper cites Primus: A pioneering collection of open-source datasets for cybersecurity LLM training.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report Primus: A pioneering collection of open-source datasets for cybersecurity LLM training

Reference 72

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.256330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.584077Z digest=sha256:c6dd3bd7ed6478c73a37e382e6d78a8bd79f44b0b1d9c7b4b943bede76ee1e98

Observation 7e74cbec-79a9-45a2-b914-e3c19d33f93e · outbound

This paper cites A Continued Pretrained LLM Approach for Automatic Medical Note Generation.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report A Continued Pretrained LLM Approach for Automatic Medical Note Generation

Reference 73

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.589369Z digest=sha256:8b19d84fd088a5054a26629201e74ec6cfbff73b10eb9c3221d6931ff8bc505b

Observation c0c1c6eb-2423-4a16-aa25-52d549761c37 · outbound

This paper cites HackMentor: Fine-tuning large language models for cybersecurity.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report HackMentor: Fine-tuning large language models for cybersecurity

Reference 74

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.240825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.593693Z digest=sha256:423e4e996249077a3a1bf3e20131fc193712b2ce72c0702f1757c0fa72400c05

Observation 5ca437e6-dff5-449a-a90c-cf7588f24962 · outbound

This paper cites The following are multiple choice questions about computer security.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report The following are multiple choice questions about computer security

Reference 75

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.223546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.597633Z digest=sha256:2c6c223d989ade2fb313d1910f33681debf97172e5c01e8cbcf6cea24cc66aeb

Observation f4bd38d8-8f11-421b-848f-c7d79407efc1 · outbound

This paper cites answer is.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report answer is

Reference 76

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.207315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.602683Z digest=sha256:e13c5f42206b36d895a3a1c0c4c00d43062a0d3e042b5f4cb994ea794340ffd7

Observation 50a0960f-846f-4cba-9d85-f8a4c9b3c1e0 · outbound

This paper cites C” or “(B).

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report C” or “(B)

Reference 77

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.191927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.607029Z digest=sha256:3d1f58d9553dd8dac9bd2df06d49704233edf99407e9cb399ef1ee120bf12c58

Observation c640a4e4-f651-4a03-9f30-7ea37176719c · outbound

This paper cites option” instead of “ answer.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report option” instead of “ answer

Reference 78

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:59.173741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:53:58.611223Z digest=sha256:6993c6aefc27f507acb1046a716c020c59228d5438f008b53f88a228c37d59a9

Pith citing papers

Observation d77d099b-cca0-4cbd-933b-fcfe8bfa595b · inbound

DrSR: LLM based Scientific Equation Discovery with Dual Reasoning from Data and Experience cites this paper.

DrSR: LLM based Scientific Equation Discovery with Dual Reasoning from Data and Experience Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:45.454831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:05:45.454831Z digest=sha256:0104223f5aadd7d28aa4f9a4778fa8643b7c40a56132213965b6ce62e84fd45d

Observation dc365024-fb1e-4075-af81-bffb556a7b67 · inbound

EraRAG: Efficient and Incremental Retrieval Augmented Generation for Growing Corpora cites this paper.

EraRAG: Efficient and Incremental Retrieval Augmented Generation for Growing Corpora Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 54

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:44:04.596340Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:44:04.596340Z digest=sha256:3619daef549d877c3d27b966cb98472208f260b057bfced7dcac1ccaaa79a2e2

Observation 334cf821-bb61-412a-b3c4-e7bb0aaa6881 · inbound

Less Data, More Security: Advancing Cybersecurity LLMs Specialization via Resource-Efficient Domain-Adaptive Continuous Pre-training with Minimal Tokens cites this paper.

Less Data, More Security: Advancing Cybersecurity LLMs Specialization via Resource-Efficient Domain-Adaptive Continuous Pre-training with Minimal Tokens Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:36:06.621588Z digest=sha256:08643ddacfec6e086a941137df4f6656fce765f9718dd76e1ed67490b71f1091

Observation 98a875d2-c69a-4696-a036-f0e13ab8ab2b · inbound

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-8B-Instruct Technical Report cites this paper.

Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-8B-Instruct Technical Report Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:57:29.305859Z digest=sha256:0679fe3a8adfab5af83735d8e6aaf63a6278b3a7ff3120a87e74f1a2c657ff1e

Observation d09a16ea-af3a-4f96-934a-e5eb43871913 · inbound

LLM-Based Scientific Equation Discovery via Physics-Informed Token-Regularized Policy Optimization cites this paper.

LLM-Based Scientific Equation Discovery via Physics-Informed Token-Regularized Policy Optimization Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T01:09:51.981628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T01:09:51.981628Z digest=sha256:ca6c7036312841510b5f5414db34483c7050a99da55595d6849d282544957ccf

Observation 80033fc3-cc5d-45f3-a32f-17e001563af9 · inbound

DriveCode: Domain Specific Numerical Encoding for LLM-Based Autonomous Driving cites this paper.

DriveCode: Domain Specific Numerical Encoding for LLM-Based Autonomous Driving Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T06:00:14.473178Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T06:00:14.473178Z digest=sha256:e04a953d369ab847f43dd42d5730088ce25f1a549a1548b9bd5851c897a923ab

Observation 9898de83-904a-47bd-b2e7-6363f59d12f5 · inbound

XekRung Technical Report cites this paper.

XekRung Technical Report Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 160

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:51:14.731635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-09T20:55:10.400291Z digest=sha256:2e3322a4b245b3c26bc491b104adf5e5aba0686223efabcdd3f279c84b3130f7

Observation 9b92d415-08b5-4bd5-83bc-96101a54b91c · inbound

LLMs Uncertainty Quantification via Adaptive Conformal Semantic Entropy cites this paper.

LLMs Uncertainty Quantification via Adaptive Conformal Semantic Entropy Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 19

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T13:15:45.997606Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T23:47:33.632049Z digest=sha256:3e2bb677b21b435f5d440cb70c631f1257904cf206bb6eb45acd3d146afaadb2

Observation f589ce3a-e9bd-470e-b0df-ef1ccc34d52f · inbound

Threat Modelling using Domain-Adapted Language Models: Empirical Evaluation and Insights cites this paper.

Threat Modelling using Domain-Adapted Language Models: Empirical Evaluation and Insights Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 12

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:56:25.777806Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T03:50:46.260450Z digest=sha256:c731eee9d5cd2199a21f88104dd476f2c04500c6776b6d6ed48ea78ff0e7c7de

Observation 80087fdf-e8d3-4520-a74e-edcaef8d11a3 · inbound

A Red Teaming Framework for Evaluating Robustness of AI-enabled Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response Systems cites this paper.

A Red Teaming Framework for Evaluating Robustness of AI-enabled Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response Systems Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 6

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T15:28:25.616508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T15:23:47.507490Z digest=sha256:271d219bececa231da04e7fab92666efed77e0c4c7c63f9da59d7778eaf52a2d

Observation 0278fedb-b828-4b79-a3c4-6a3780d54944 · inbound

Cybersecurity AI (CAI) Dataset cites this paper.

Cybersecurity AI (CAI) Dataset Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 27

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T12:13:26.811256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T12:07:49.656453Z digest=sha256:05997b05912588848b3186ce5a221d0bc6f38722aa0f7d7df004ae7c0e72b309

Observation 01f5391e-2520-4ec6-b0a7-92e96e88c828 · inbound

Multilingual Long-Form Speech Instruction Following: KIT's Submission to IWSLT 2026 cites this paper.

Multilingual Long-Form Speech Instruction Following: KIT's Submission to IWSLT 2026 Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 9

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T08:06:48.144137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T06:22:10.945176Z digest=sha256:3cd1958ca1957368fd387a08a7243f03a8d70ecbaf84ae48bd2abaef193ec810

Observation 9eb36339-c7fb-4dfc-b5f5-500ea5f71825 · inbound

Closing the Sim-to-Real Gap: An Evaluation Framework for Autonomous Cyber Defense Configuration of Commercial EDR cites this paper.

Closing the Sim-to-Real Gap: An Evaluation Framework for Autonomous Cyber Defense Configuration of Commercial EDR Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 40

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T21:57:25.781215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T19:24:28.070987Z digest=sha256:f2c48a6cd2bbe74fcc2d879306409937bb65e99523451ef92b4aed684d893c3c

Observation 63774179-407c-47bd-9c12-8b4e8ee4810c · inbound

ShellGames: Speculative LLM-Driven SSH Deception cites this paper.

ShellGames: Speculative LLM-Driven SSH Deception Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 7

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T21:48:59.226012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T00:12:19.786457Z digest=sha256:144b6f4408630e1b8641f12cf4615d677d5c398ff2117bc8c4bc27e998d8ac42

Observation 9e5d9850-88c4-4358-a83f-09654147cf19 · inbound

Less is More: Lightweight Prompt Compression for Question Answering Applications on Edge Devices cites this paper.

Less is More: Lightweight Prompt Compression for Question Answering Applications on Edge Devices Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 34

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T08:55:34.905157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T08:49:28.538659Z digest=sha256:465bc911e487781289e5774413863f88a9003017c4522de9e346dbbf96a1da77

Observation b08d44cc-6354-4c88-87df-1a7c75e3bbcd · inbound

Inherited Circuits, Learned Semantics: How Fine-Tuning Creates Evasion Vulnerabilities Invisible to Standard Evaluation cites this paper.

Inherited Circuits, Learned Semantics: How Fine-Tuning Creates Evasion Vulnerabilities Invisible to Standard Evaluation Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 11

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T14:29:53.643831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T03:46:22.192212Z digest=sha256:47c849fa1f77fec6c51c879946b616533fd58072a28f490dcacd4c98fae1b870

Observation 0f2451a1-f7bb-4848-a8b0-f6ef12bf15db · inbound

MOT-SR: Multi-Objective Tool-Augmented Scientific Equation Discovery with Large Language Models cites this paper.

MOT-SR: Multi-Objective Tool-Augmented Scientific Equation Discovery with Large Language Models Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T04:39:26.027029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:39:26.027029Z digest=sha256:5ac5b88cce8259cc67f8f847d4b1573d4b8f264adc9ef9a82ad2a35920805d45

Observation 4e9ef4b4-22af-40d3-b758-29e49076fb20 · inbound

Antares: Foundation Models for Agentic Vulnerability Localization cites this paper.

Antares: Foundation Models for Agentic Vulnerability Localization Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:50:50.630291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:50:50.630291Z digest=sha256:dc50404862aa1e82c7a725c34c76f7a4ea800acc0fc40d47962109a8504a4343

Observation a6f200db-a1a6-4c1c-ab91-929adb2e5645 · inbound

Operationalizing Cyber Threat Intelligence with GraphRAG cites this paper.

Operationalizing Cyber Threat Intelligence with GraphRAG Llama-3.1-FoundationAI-SecurityLLM-Base-8B Technical Report

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:19.850080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:19.850080Z digest=sha256:2acb48f068b1776fc5d08d85ba3e1921dd11d8dd0ce9fd2d6bd59be1d12f4c28