Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 12 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.10120.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.10120 v2

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:33.027602Z

measured 64 of 64 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 12 of 12 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:36:18.367509Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T05:39:40.687342Z

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

verified exact8
verified fuzzy9
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b87160f6-ecb4-451e-980f-c32d39915178 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Yes and No: Improving Zero-Shot LLM Rankers via Scoring Fine-Grained Relevance Labels.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Beyond Yes and No: Improving Zero-Shot LLM Rankers via Scoring Fine-Grained Relevance Labels

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.053935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c25dd40-5eac-48ae-8c4e-4eff1ff0df9b · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Effective Text Rankers with Pairwise Ranking Prompting.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Large Language Models are Effective Text Rankers with Pairwise Ranking Prompting

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.060404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17503723-2ee2-4f25-8d11-b35833b0d6c8 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction Distillation Makes Large Language Models Efficient Zero-shot Rankers.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Instruction Distillation Makes Large Language Models Efficient Zero-shot Rankers

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.048879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee8c0c22-144b-43a6-a368-71e584d67c53 · outbound

This paper cites RankVicuna: Zero-Shot Listwise Document Reranking with Open-Source Large Language Models.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search RankVicuna: Zero-Shot Listwise Document Reranking with Open-Source Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.071494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1113e09-4589-4f22-95d0-5f25aef51974 · outbound

This paper cites PaRaDe: Passage Ranking using Demonstrations with Large Language Models.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search PaRaDe: Passage Ranking using Demonstrations with Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.077398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c0ef576-15a1-4222-bd2b-4abb22ba69b1 · outbound

This paper cites A Setwise Approach for Effective and Highly Efficient Zero-shot Ranking with Large Language Models.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search A Setwise Approach for Effective and Highly Efficient Zero-shot Ranking with Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.065932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aaeb10eb-1d32-4044-90fc-191bb8705806 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Rankers for Recommender Systems.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Rankers for Recommender Systems

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.209509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e6fb815-2c56-4e2c-a5b6-971af7a30679 · outbound

This paper cites TourRank: Utilizing Large Language Models for Documents Ranking with a Tournament-Inspired Strategy.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search TourRank: Utilizing Large Language Models for Documents Ranking with a Tournament-Inspired Strategy

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.264259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 954be255-98ac-445c-8148-306d4d3d05e5 · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT Good at Search? Investigating Large Language Models as Re-Ranking Agents.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Is ChatGPT Good at Search? Investigating Large Language Models as Re-Ranking Agents

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.083107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f148c368-a3a5-4933-a561-ef420b8f9479 · outbound

This paper cites RankRAG: Unifying Context Ranking with Retrieval-Augmented Generation in LLMs.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search RankRAG: Unifying Context Ranking with Retrieval-Augmented Generation in LLMs

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.332101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c310c0c-8500-4a8d-9790-2af53de9f4c1 · outbound

This paper cites Make Large Language Model a Better Ranker.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Make Large Language Model a Better Ranker

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.337034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b47284fe-e700-4555-bc1d-0afe1513c704 · outbound

This paper cites ExaRanker: Explanation-Augmented Neural Ranker.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search ExaRanker: Explanation-Augmented Neural Ranker

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:34.114773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f39681d4-e4d8-44cd-b3c5-aa7d634955a1 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Zero-shot LLM Re-Ranker with Risk Minimization.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Improving Zero-shot LLM Re-Ranker with Risk Minimization

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.347985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18644e8e-f996-483e-a679-935253eb6456 · outbound

This paper cites Zero-Shot Listwise Document Reranking with a Large Language Model.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Zero-Shot Listwise Document Reranking with a Large Language Model

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.353998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51652abd-188a-4b46-b983-7fb68854b64c · outbound

This paper cites LLM-RankFusion: Mitigating Intrinsic Inconsistency in LLM-based Ranking.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search LLM-RankFusion: Mitigating Intrinsic Inconsistency in LLM-based Ranking

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.342857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d8d537e-78f1-4917-99ab-1e43ed62b9a5 · outbound

This paper cites Re-Ranking Step by Step: Investigating Pre-Filtering for Re-Ranking with Large Language Models.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Re-Ranking Step by Step: Investigating Pre-Filtering for Re-Ranking with Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.364757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb112344-efee-4193-a0c6-048f334876e9 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Relevance Judgment in Product Search.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Large Language Models for Relevance Judgment in Product Search

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.370685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d60214f2-6c0b-4ccb-9cee-ea82a986088c · outbound

This paper cites Consolidating Ranking and Relevance Predictions of Large Language Models through Post-Processing.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Consolidating Ranking and Relevance Predictions of Large Language Models through Post-Processing

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.359311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7e6cfca-713e-4106-a34a-a77c8de82bb8 · outbound

This paper cites Passage-specific Prompt Tuning for Passage Reranking in Question Answering with Large Language Models.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Passage-specific Prompt Tuning for Passage Reranking in Question Answering with Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:33.889211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cc342e36-f668-4509-99bf-8cafcda1b9c3 · outbound

This paper cites When Search Engine Services meet Large Language Models: Visions and Challenges.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search When Search Engine Services meet Large Language Models: Visions and Challenges

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.493532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cc4bac8-48d1-45f7-b77d-cc458ff26a92 · outbound

This paper cites PromptReps: Prompting Large Language Models to Generate Dense and Sparse Representations for Zero-Shot Document Retrieval.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search PromptReps: Prompting Large Language Models to Generate Dense and Sparse Representations for Zero-Shot Document Retrieval

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.376149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 711806aa-8cd9-400f-b8cc-6a9b26646a87 · outbound

This paper cites Rank-without-GPT: Building GPT-Independent Listwise Rerankers on Open-Source Large Language Models.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Rank-without-GPT: Building GPT-Independent Listwise Rerankers on Open-Source Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.586316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fb6ee9c-f601-4f84-930d-f86fe20fcf80 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Best Practices of Query Expansion with Large Language Models.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Exploring the Best Practices of Query Expansion with Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.591526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f0fb93b-2fc4-497a-a02d-56d4f60aa226 · outbound

This paper cites RankZephyr: Effective and Robust Zero-Shot Listwise Reranking is a Breeze!.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search RankZephyr: Effective and Robust Zero-Shot Listwise Reranking is a Breeze!

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.580999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99458f91-e40c-4870-92b4-89586f11147c · outbound

This paper cites REAR: A Relevance-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Open-Domain Question Answering.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search REAR: A Relevance-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.601580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e63d5317-4cee-41b0-ae7b-bdef45dad378 · outbound

This paper cites Agent4Ranking: Semantic Robust Ranking via Personalized Query Rewriting Using Multi-agent LLM.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Agent4Ranking: Semantic Robust Ranking via Personalized Query Rewriting Using Multi-agent LLM

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.605936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ca7b1e2-9d2f-4e66-8878-2ebbefe4ef18 · outbound

This paper cites Discrete Prompt Optimization via Constrained Generation for Zero-shot Re-ranker.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Discrete Prompt Optimization via Constrained Generation for Zero-shot Re-ranker

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:33.698275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation da11732e-7dee-4a6e-9a61-91d074b08a7d · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging LLMs for Unsupervised Dense Retriever Ranking.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Leveraging LLMs for Unsupervised Dense Retriever Ranking

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:33.587064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1f207097-82bd-418f-aa9e-a35db82f3c90 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Contrast-Consistent Ranking with Language Models.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Unsupervised Contrast-Consistent Ranking with Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:33.473145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4aeced7a-4543-4399-a6ef-9e4cb2da419f · outbound

This paper cites FIRST: Faster Improved Listwise Reranking with Single Token Decoding.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search FIRST: Faster Improved Listwise Reranking with Single Token Decoding

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.615860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b449644c-90f4-4c9f-bbcd-b05a4bb3c8f4 · outbound

This paper cites Found in the Middle: Permutation Self-Consistency Improves Listwise Ranking in Large Language Models.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Found in the Middle: Permutation Self-Consistency Improves Listwise Ranking in Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.638061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6e997da-46f7-4f00-b556-6349cec48172 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning LLaMA for Multi-Stage Text Retrieval.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Fine-Tuning LLaMA for Multi-Stage Text Retrieval

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.730441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a308d9d4-c877-4b59-a415-cd912daa7f17 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Legal Document Retrieval: A Multi-Phase Approach with Large Language Models.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Enhancing Legal Document Retrieval: A Multi-Phase Approach with Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.632433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1ff8ad6-b97f-4d4c-94bf-3071378eb4f4 · outbound

This paper cites Uncovering ChatGPT's Capabilities in Recommender Systems.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Uncovering ChatGPT's Capabilities in Recommender Systems

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.786941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab6a568d-65e0-4119-9953-e888e55f4e7c · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Personalized Search Integrating Large Language Models with an Efficient Memory Mechanism.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Cognitive Personalized Search Integrating Large Language Models with an Efficient Memory Mechanism

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:33.271283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation fb4582dd-770b-4ee4-98b6-fd8388f9e14e · outbound

This paper cites Zero-shot Audio Topic Reranking using Large Language Models.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Zero-shot Audio Topic Reranking using Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:33.334195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d332d4c2-60b3-4bfe-a100-19f5bd6eff95 · outbound

This paper cites Pretrained Language Model based Web Search Ranking: From Relevance to Satisfaction.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Pretrained Language Model based Web Search Ranking: From Relevance to Satisfaction

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:33.143392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation afbc20d8-ab8c-40a2-8e3c-b23424b20900 · outbound

This paper cites Open-source Large Language Models are Strong Zero-shot Query Likelihood Models for Document Ranking.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Open-source Large Language Models are Strong Zero-shot Query Likelihood Models for Document Ranking

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.840851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bdc1fa64-a549-4b85-a132-e00f5d77dcc8 · outbound

This paper cites Towards More Relevant Product Search Ranking Via Large Language Models: An Empirical Study.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Towards More Relevant Product Search Ranking Via Large Language Models: An Empirical Study

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.798584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2dca4b2-4cd9-4bad-a078-abcb362920da · outbound

This paper cites Once the consistency rate on the first pass reaches 90%, the process moves to Stage 2.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Once the consistency rate on the first pass reaches 90%, the process moves to Stage 2

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:35.119969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b7005ce1-527c-4da0-bd91-a424d89a4de8 · outbound

This paper cites Which paper studied ...?.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Which paper studied ...?

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:34.987269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c88ce2e7-1f97-4a64-a334-2f05bf9f136a · outbound

This paper cites The answer should be the cited papers in [Section from A Research Paper].

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search The answer should be the cited papers in [Section from A Research Paper]

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:34.913120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 97662793-1ea2-4e91-997f-9055f5bbc30f · outbound

This paper cites or" or "and.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search or" or "and

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:34.895280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c7b1aae6-fa8e-464a-9960-930d81ec3064 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:34.743865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e1832a40-8a1a-45fa-9551-3af8a2c83254 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:34.606695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3f735395-65eb-48b0-98d0-0aca425d95fe · outbound

This paper cites paper_1": {.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search paper_1": {

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:34.590532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f02ee38f-f6d8-4b28-b70f-b95f409a4718 · outbound

This paper cites Yes" or.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Yes" or

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:34.552396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 530638c1-8894-4d83-82d9-cc5ccb532ad8 · outbound

This paper cites From the list of provided sections, select only those you think may contain relevant citations.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search From the list of provided sections, select only those you think may contain relevant citations

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:34.403584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e9a022a8-4c7e-48f8-aeb9-15bb33496d88 · outbound

This paper cites Yes" or.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Yes" or

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:34.385304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 034045d5-af66-4d14-91b1-bee64a355842 · outbound

This paper cites selected_section_1.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search selected_section_1

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:34.370435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1ae9d393-2ecf-4aa1-8fb3-40f4d2298462 · outbound

This paper cites Can Query Expansion Improve Generalization of Strong Cross-Encoder Rankers?.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Can Query Expansion Improve Generalization of Strong Cross-Encoder Rankers?

Reference 2011

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:34.353912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 60da944b-d3ea-4313-80a0-eae50dd7bea7 · outbound

This paper cites Query Rewriting for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models.

PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search Query Rewriting for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:28:32.042422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 18a9a66b-d951-4562-b733-9dfdf3c11de4 · inbound

Implementing Long Text Style Transfer with LLMs through Dual-Layered Sentence and Paragraph Structure Extraction and Mapping cites this paper.

Implementing Long Text Style Transfer with LLMs through Dual-Layered Sentence and Paragraph Structure Extraction and Mapping PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:36:18.367509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99711ad0-3f2b-43a4-be06-0088f70f0552 · inbound

When AI Co-Scientists Fail: SPOT-a Benchmark for Automated Verification of Scientific Research cites this paper.

When AI Co-Scientists Fail: SPOT-a Benchmark for Automated Verification of Scientific Research PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:34.008442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 678d7220-987e-4052-a1ee-be7aa0215040 · inbound

InfoDeepSeek: Benchmarking Agentic Information Seeking for Retrieval-Augmented Generation cites this paper.

InfoDeepSeek: Benchmarking Agentic Information Seeking for Retrieval-Augmented Generation PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:19:15.118158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1335e784-33d4-4029-b468-d30a1a1a0d50 · inbound

MaskSearch: A Universal Pre-Training Framework to Enhance Agentic Search Capability cites this paper.

MaskSearch: A Universal Pre-Training Framework to Enhance Agentic Search Capability PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:16.917495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc8fcd72-2d9b-4c9e-9ac9-88fbd7848eca · inbound

AI Scientists Fail Without Strong Implementation Capability cites this paper.

AI Scientists Fail Without Strong Implementation Capability PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:49:02.520844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99b8d307-9e50-4a08-9ec1-1b47d79abc02 · inbound

AI4Research: A Survey of Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Research cites this paper.

AI4Research: A Survey of Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Research PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search

Reference 287

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:45:12.932573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c180ad2-db6c-4ea3-aa5a-3719bcc5a038 · inbound

Harnessing Uncertainty: Entropy-Modulated Policy Gradients for Long-Horizon LLM Agents cites this paper.

Harnessing Uncertainty: Entropy-Modulated Policy Gradients for Long-Horizon LLM Agents PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:28:56.997117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fb25345-2bb0-4a07-a6cd-1580d2b34888 · inbound

Paper Espresso: From Paper Overload to Research Insight cites this paper.

Paper Espresso: From Paper Overload to Research Insight PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:45:47.868256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5d9a2503-43e0-4243-9e42-b6a961bf8895 · inbound

AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide cites this paper.

AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search

Reference 62

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T10:33:12.601327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 84ec0a2d-52f7-4539-ab9a-1f5d386c1ce7 · inbound

AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide cites this paper.

AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:43:34.894459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9be2a58-4fec-4217-9bd9-ecfe4949142c · inbound

ScholarQuest: A Taxonomy-Guided Benchmark for Agentic Academic Paper Search in Open Literature Environments cites this paper.

ScholarQuest: A Taxonomy-Guided Benchmark for Agentic Academic Paper Search in Open Literature Environments PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T05:39:40.689377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3cfd4b26-9d8b-4608-a81b-185e256e0793 · inbound

Prompt-to-Paper: Agentic AI System for Bioinformatics cites this paper.

Prompt-to-Paper: Agentic AI System for Bioinformatics PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T18:16:55.324819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.