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Emergent symmetries of relativistic fluid dynamics from local ergodicity
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Emergent symmetries of relativistic fluid dynamics from local ergodicity
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We show that volume-preserving diffomorphisms and the chemical shift symmetry defining relativistic lagrangian ideal fluid dynamics can be derived as an emerging symmetry when ergodicity is assumed to apply locally in a way that is invariant under smooth spacetime foliations. This can be used as a way to derive the ideal hydrodynamic limit in a strongly coupled but strongly fluctuating medium. We comment on the connection with thermalization in small systems, the Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis and deviations from the ideal limit.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Lorentz-Covariant Spectral Bounds from Thermal Quantum Field Theory: Retarded Green's Functions, Kubo Relations, and Holographic Constraints
The paper derives Lorentz-covariant bounds on boosted-frame non-hydrodynamic relaxation rates from thermal QFT axioms, and shows in a holographic N=4 SYM plasma that relaxation speeds up under boost rather than slowing down.
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