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Exclusive vector-quarkonium photoproduction at NLO in alpha_s in collinear factorisation with evolution of the generalised parton distributions and high-energy resummation

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arxiv 2409.05738 v1 pith:BZ5KBMRX submitted 2024-09-09 hep-ph hep-exnucl-exnucl-th

Exclusive vector-quarkonium photoproduction at NLO in alpha_s in collinear factorisation with evolution of the generalised parton distributions and high-energy resummation

classification hep-ph hep-exnucl-exnucl-th
keywords exclusivefactorisationpartoncrossphotoproductionresultsalphacollinear
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We perform the first complete one-loop study of exclusive photoproduction of vector quarkonia off protons in Collinear Factorisation (CF) including the scale evolution of the Generalised Parton Distributions (GPDs). We confirm the perturbative instability of the cross section at high photon-proton-collision energies (W_gamma+p) at Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) in alpha_s and solve this issue by resumming higher-order QCD corrections, which are enhanced by a logarithm of the parton energies, using High-Energy Factorisation (HEF) in the Doubly-Logarithmic Approximation (DLA) matched to CF. Our NLO CF + DLA HEF results are in agreement with the latest HERA data, show a smaller sensitivity to the factorisation and renormalisation scales compared to Born-order results. Quark-induced channels via interference with gluon ones are found to contribute at most 20% of the cross section for W_gamma+p > 100 GeV. Our results also show that such exclusive cross sections cannot be accurately obtained from the square of usual Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) and clearly illustrate the importance of quarkonium exclusive photoproduction to advance our understanding of the 3D content of the nucleon in terms of gluons. Our work provides an important step towards a correct interpretation of present and future experimental data collected at HERA, the EIC, the LHC and future experiments.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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  2. Exclusive photoproduction of a di-meson pair with large invariant mass

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    Calculations of di-meson photoproduction amplitudes at leading order show cross sections up to 100 times larger than single-meson cases, enabling better GPD extraction.

  3. Exclusive photoproduction of a di-meson pair with large invariant mass

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    Computes LO amplitudes for di-meson photoproduction channels sensitive to quark GPDs and reports high cross sections suitable for GPD studies at JLab energies.

  4. GUMP1.0 -- First global extraction of generalized parton distributions from experiment and lattice data with NLO accuracy

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0

    A new global extraction, GUMP1.0, fits generalized parton distributions to 2,646 experimental and lattice data points at NLO accuracy and uses them to image the proton and decompose its spin.

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