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Bose-Einstein Condensate dark matter models in the presence of baryonic matter and random confining potentials

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arxiv 2205.00297 v1 pith:D5Y36M5Q submitted 2022-04-30 gr-qc astro-ph.GAhep-th

Bose-Einstein Condensate dark matter models in the presence of baryonic matter and random confining potentials

classification gr-qc astro-ph.GAhep-th
keywords matterbaryonicdarkpotentialrandomcondensatedensitypresence
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider the effects of an uncorrelated random potential on the properties of Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) dark matter halos, which acts as a source of disorder, and which is added as a new term in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, describing the properties of the halo. By using the hydrodynamic representation we derive the basic equation describing the density distribution of the galactic dark matter halo, by also taking into account the effects of the baryonic matter, and of the rotation. The density, mass and tangential velocity profiles are obtained exactly in spherical symmetry by considering a simple exponential density profile for the baryonic matter, and a Gaussian type disorder potential. To test the theoretical model we compare its predictions with a set of 39 galaxies from the Spitzer Photometry \& Accurate Rotation Curves (SPARC) database. We obtain estimates of the relevant astrophysical parameters of the dark matter dominated galaxies, including the baryonic matter properties, and the parameters of the random potential. The BEC model in the presence of baryonic matter and a random confining potential gives a good statistical description of the SPARC data. The presence of the condensate dark matter could also provide a solution for the core/cusp problem.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Reconnection diagnostics for vortex tangles in Bose-condensed and superfluid dark matter halos

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Vortex reconnections in BEC/superfluid dark matter halos produce dark-sector heating at a rate that is secular but sub-virial for relaxed non-interacting soliton cores, with the dominant uncertainty being the true vor...

  2. Testing Scalar Field Dark Matter models in M31 galaxy through the Rotation Curve analysis

    astro-ph.CO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Fuzzy dark matter with smooth cored halos provides the most consistent description of M31's rotation curve among scalar field models when paired with a two-bulge baryonic configuration.