Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:16.540169Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21496.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:16.540169Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T16:38:36.511631Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T05:17:40.282692Z
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 227e2ae3-3a85-4962-9ffa-e7834f866702 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Agent S2: A Compositional Generalist-Specialist Framework for Computer Use Agents
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2f36f7f-c2e9-4ecd-b9a8-939e3a2ed610 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7465ed76-0ae9-4e79-ae52-f65a0c47afa5 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e7f68e8e-48ee-48c7-b024-8ce6c8907cfa · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents A survey of monte carlo tree search methods.IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in games, 4(1):1–43, 2012
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f0b76e8-ea5d-4239-af90-8675f023a612 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents AMEX: Android Multi-annotation Expo Dataset for Mobile GUI Agents
Reference 5
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31233573-e7a7-4112-8222-849a623d1057 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents A3: Android agent arena for mobile gui agents.arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.01149, 2025
Reference 6
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d1cd788-394a-43d5-bbad-e5da891f9fc6 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents AlphaMath Almost Zero: Process Supervision without Process
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8d6c2ca-21f7-4c57-a9b2-d1fed7883993 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f779bc17-e800-4b2d-bdc9-34e5539ba275 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents rStar-Math: Small LLMs Can Master Math Reasoning with Self-Evolved Deep Thinking
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca5dbac5-7c7b-4248-94c3-41f5904e5db8 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5291f4ed-3582-48b4-a0a5-fe1bc8e8c58c · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ede2a85a-43d5-41a2-8f87-252065a26fc8 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents 3D-LLM: Injecting the 3D World into Large Language Models
Reference 12
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2311d38f-86cf-4f67-87ed-853bfaf5705d · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents On the effects of data scale on computer control agents.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2406, 2024
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 887cdd4c-5205-4652-a939-da5b5e711103 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Let’s verify step by step
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92a97f96-647a-453c-a8a7-13773936f429 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents SPHINX: The Joint Mixing of Weights, Tasks, and Visual Embeddings for Multi-modal Large Language Models
Reference 15
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 292911e5-8523-4bf0-a20d-6ab532f11507 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 16
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5cd0a30-8150-4219-9a2a-8804e503146f · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents InfiGUI-R1: Advancing Multimodal GUI Agents from Reactive Actors to Deliberative Reasoners
Reference 17
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c982ce9-de55-414f-b99b-e78a0d8b3a49 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents UI-R1: Enhancing Efficient Action Prediction of GUI Agents by Reinforcement Learning
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f33a703-4705-4b47-8a72-5a2f45a5edd8 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Improve Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models by Automated Process Supervision
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2f9b3b7-b026-492d-aae0-ca092bc084fc · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Chatgpt.https://chat.openai.com, 2023
Reference 20
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8f64ac00-d58b-4ca5-b8a6-74c2aa79dc80 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 21
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4ea2b57-ebf4-42ff-9979-5c8891bc4380 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Agent Q: Advanced Reasoning and Learning for Autonomous AI Agents
Reference 22
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92256e3c-d1ad-4ea4-a686-baab33ea19aa · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18e99542-9edb-404b-922c-7bd8fd6b195b · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019
Reference 24
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4299b27c-2464-471b-8631-fd47de7faa97 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 25
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b45da9d-dea5-4d83-a679-ceb0e656aa83 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Mas- tering the game of go with deep neural networks and tree search.nature, 529(7587):484–489, 2016
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 16db5226-a409-4b9c-864a-bf6255dbe2ed · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7297932f-4faf-4bc3-ab0f-fd3a169a502c · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents OS-Genesis: Automating GUI Agent Trajectory Construction via Reverse Task Synthesis
Reference 28
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44e31cf1-f544-4aeb-a2eb-5ddf837cb190 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Solving math word problems with process- and outcome-based feedback
Reference 29
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe1316b3-e451-4395-ae3c-764650b0e91a · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Mobile-Agent-v2: Mobile Device Operation Assistant with Effective Navigation via Multi-Agent Collaboration
Reference 30
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbef74c7-fff6-4cc0-980b-e343c0d65e40 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception
Reference 31
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation def6758d-5dbf-4975-9f7d-8f9d65e82240 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Mathcoder-VL: Bridging vision and code for enhanced multimodal mathematical reasoning
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1df33d67-42ef-4230-8368-26f8a79366c6 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Math-Shepherd: Verify and Reinforce LLMs Step-by-step without Human Annotations
Reference 33
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1aa3ba3e-bc83-4e45-923a-36e8737cec09 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents VisualPRM: An Effective Process Reward Model for Multimodal Reasoning
Reference 34
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8af82fd7-ea28-4370-a825-150a1c1f3d2e · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Unified Reward Model for Multimodal Understanding and Generation
Reference 35
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8fb54bdf-7891-4fab-8e5a-d249069a88b9 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents OS-ATLAS: A Foundation Action Model for Generalist GUI Agents
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf9fdf4f-a4ba-4e57-b9c9-f3686dbf2bf3 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents AgentRM: Enhancing Agent Generalization with Reward Modeling
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af4cb082-3624-408f-8885-41b813c97ed9 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents AndroidLab: Training and Systematic Benchmarking of Android Autonomous Agents
Reference 38
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3725fa04-4eae-44f7-9e8d-9e1c688ce59e · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Aguvis: Unified Pure Vision Agents for Autonomous GUI Interaction
Reference 39
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c048bd41-ef28-4f99-888c-ac0ddaf58a90 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents OVM, Outcome-supervised Value Models for Planning in Mathematical Reasoning
Reference 40
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0390a426-2071-44cc-81f4-329ffa836446 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Free Process Rewards without Process Labels
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38988312-0153-4080-8c93-3efae3d66d08 · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents InternLM-XComposer2.5-Reward: A Simple Yet Effective Multi-Modal Reward Model
Reference 42
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7a15394-1998-4c38-84fa-f5a389b6a23f · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Appagent: Multimodal agents as smartphone users
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 289121d4-a544-4f0d-92f6-41ef672b1dfa · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents Generative Verifiers: Reward Modeling as Next-Token Prediction
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0c5c59e-0ee5-4ba8-94f0-7349e1a74c8a · outbound
UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models
Reference 45
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5289f811-e60a-44fc-aef3-8421e4c95f59 · inbound
A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: What, When, How, and Where to Evolve on the Path to Artificial Super Intelligence UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents
Reference 156
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4d2494aa-d860-460c-af02-942321710354 · inbound
MobiBench: Multi-Branch, Modular Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 57332581-d9cf-46d9-8dae-1575766256bf · inbound
MobiBench: Multi-Branch, Modular Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0eb2fcd5-bef3-4ff5-b6ed-4384ad800f34 · inbound
Skill-SD: Skill-Conditioned Self-Distillation for Multi-turn LLM Agents UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c2fb5109-690a-4177-92e8-b942e493da8f · inbound
SOLAR-RL: Semi-Online Long-horizon Assignment Reinforcement Learning UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 11271b9d-07e3-4faf-b2bd-ec8727698671 · inbound
Securing Computer-Use Agents: A Unified Architecture-Lifecycle Framework for Deployment-Grounded Reliability UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents
Reference 116
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 493f2919-3491-4dea-8426-4b60a7a5116e · inbound
Beyond Binary: Reframing GUI Critique as Continuous Semantic Alignment UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents
Reference 118
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 91a71e88-db5d-424b-aeeb-791f91cc0643 · inbound
Beyond Binary: Reframing GUI Critique as Continuous Semantic Alignment UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents
Reference 118
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2ae10624-8280-4103-b73a-fe9c95337637 · inbound
A History-Aware Visually Grounded Critic for Computer Use Agents UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.