Pion and Kaon Structure at the Electron-Ion Collider
Reviewed by Pithpith:FGPFB7VJopen to challenge →
read the original abstract
Understanding the origin and dynamics of hadron structure and in turn that of atomic nuclei is a central goal of nuclear physics. This challenge entails the questions of how does the roughly 1 GeV mass-scale that characterizes atomic nuclei appear; why does it have the observed value; and, enigmatically, why are the composite Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) abnormally light in comparison? In this perspective, we provide an analysis of the mass budget of the pion and proton in QCD; discuss the special role of the kaon, which lies near the boundary between dominance of strong and Higgs mass-generation mechanisms; and explain the need for a coherent effort in QCD phenomenology and continuum calculations, in exa-scale computing as provided by lattice QCD, and in experiments to make progress in understanding the origins of hadron masses and the distribution of that mass within them. We compare the unique capabilities foreseen at the electron-ion collider (EIC) with those at the hadron-electron ring accelerator (HERA), the only previous electron-proton collider; and describe five key experimental measurements, enabled by the EIC and aimed at delivering fundamental insights that will generate concrete answers to the questions of how mass and structure arise in the pion and kaon, the Standard Model's NG modes, whose surprisingly low mass is critical to the evolution of our Universe.
This paper has not been read by Pith yet.
Forward citations
Cited by 5 Pith papers
-
Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin Transformations in Reduced Quantum Electrodynamics: Perturbative and Nonperturbative Dynamics of the Fermion Propagator
LKF transformations give all-order gauge-transformed fermion propagators in RQED, with ξ=1/3 eliminating one-loop leading logs and numerical checks confirming gauge-invariant condensate and pole mass.
-
Pion parton distribution functions and pion-nucleus induced $J/\psi$ production in extended light-front holographic QCD
Pion PDFs from holographic light-front QCD are consistent with global analyses and produce J/ψ cross sections matching experimental data across energies and targets.
-
Pion parton distribution functions and pion-nucleus induced $J/\psi$ production in extended light-front holographic QCD
Pion PDFs derived from holographic light-front wave functions yield NLO J/ψ production cross sections in pion-nucleus collisions that agree with data.
-
Extraction of Pion Unpolarized Quark Generalized Parton Distribution from Charge Form Factors
Pion unpolarized quark GPDs at zero skewness are extracted from a data-driven fit to the electromagnetic form factor and PDFs using a parameterized form factor embedded in a PDF-plus-profile GPD framework.
-
An Analysis on the Parton Distribution Functions of Heavy Mesons
Light-cone quark model PDFs for kaon and heavy mesons are evolved via NLO DGLAP to predict EIC structure functions and COMPASS Drell-Yan cross sections while showing heavy constituents dominate momentum fractions.
discussion (0)
Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.