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A bulk manifestation of Krylov complexity
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A bulk manifestation of Krylov complexity
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There are various definitions of the concept of complexity in Quantum Field Theory as well as for finite quantum systems. For several of them there are conjectured holographic bulk duals. In this work we establish an entry in the AdS/CFT dictionary for one such class of complexity, namely Krylov or K-complexity. For this purpose we work in the double-scaled SYK model which is dual in a certain limit to JT gravity, a theory of gravity in AdS$_2$. In particular, states on the boundary have a clear geometrical definition in the bulk. We use this result to show that Krylov complexity of the infinite-temperature thermofield double state on the boundary of AdS$_2$ has a precise bulk description in JT gravity, namely the length of the two-sided wormhole. We do this by showing that the Krylov basis elements, which are eigenstates of the Krylov complexity operator, are mapped to length eigenstates in the bulk theory by subjecting K-complexity to the bulk-boundary map identifying the bulk/boundary Hilbert spaces. Our result makes extensive use of chord diagram techniques and identifies the Krylov basis of the boundary quantum system with fixed chord number states building the bulk gravitational Hilbert space.
Forward citations
Cited by 40 Pith papers
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Comments on holographic spread complexity
The momentum–spread-complexity relation requires generalized coherent states adapted to the spacetime symmetry algebra; semiclassical spreading alone cannot produce a momentum–complexity correspondence.
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Krylov Complexity from Loschmidt Amplitude
Krylov complexity is the ϕ-derivative of a Loschmidt amplitude and is upper-bounded by the volume of the induced (t,ϕ) Fubini-Study geometry.
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Complexity Inequalities for Quantum Subsystems
Defines tripartite complexity and complexity gap for three-subsystem states and reports that the gap has definite sign across holographic CV, Fisher-Rao, and Krylov measures, suggesting it as a building block for comp...
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Complexity Inequalities for Quantum Subsystems
Introduces tripartite complexity and complexity gap for three-region subsystems and reports that the gap has a definite sign in holographic volume complexity, Fisher-Rao Gaussian complexity, and Krylov-space approaches.
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Krylov Correlators in $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb R)$ Models: Exact Results and Holographic Complexity
Exact Krylov correlators in sl(2,R) models are proportional to proper radial momenta of infalling particles in BTZ black holes, extending the complexity-momentum correspondence to include fluctuations.
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q-Askey Deformations of Double-Scaled SYK
q-Askey deformations of DSSYK produce transfer matrices from basic orthogonal polynomials whose chord numbers map to ER bridge lengths and signal geometric transitions with discrete spectra in sine dilaton gravity.
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q-Askey Deformations of Double-Scaled SYK
q-Askey deformations of double-scaled SYK yield transfer matrices for orthogonal polynomials whose semiclassical chord dynamics map to ER bridges and new geometric transitions in sine dilaton gravity.
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Emergent States and Algebras from the Double-Scaling limit of Pure States in SYK
In double-scaled SYK, state-adapted dressed chord operators change the emergent algebra from Type II1 to Type I∞ and restore purity of KM states, unlike generic operators.
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Holographic Krylov Complexity for Charged, Composite and Extended Probes
Holographic Krylov complexity for charged composite and extended probes retains universal leading large-time growth but acquires structure-dependent subleading corrections.
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Towards a Refinement of Krylov Complexity: Scrambling, Classical Operator Growth and Replicas
LogK complexity via replicas distinguishes genuine scrambling from saddle effects in quantum and classical systems and refines the measure for integrable cases.
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Krylov Subspace Dynamics as Near-Horizon AdS$_2$ Holography
In the continuum limit the discrete Krylov chain becomes a Klein-Gordon field in AdS2, with Lanczos growth rate α identified as πT, recovering the maximal chaos bound and requiring the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound for...
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Universal Time Evolution of Holographic and Quantum Complexity
Holographic complexity measures show universal linear growth followed by late-time saturation, proven necessary and sufficient via pole structures in the energy basis using the residue theorem, arising from random mat...
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Holographic timelike complexity for de Sitter
Timelike subregion volume complexity in de Sitter grows exponentially early and diverges hyperfast at a maximal duration; near the SdS black hole horizon the divergence is replaced by slower, claimed-nonlinear growth.
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The Normalised Wigner Negativity Rate as a Second-Moment Probe of Infall in AdS$_3$
A rescaled Wigner negativity in Krylov space grows as sinh^{4Δ} and, at Δ=1, its rate matches the tidal momentum of infalling geodesics in AdS3.
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The Normalised Wigner Negativity Rate as a Second-Moment Probe of Infall in AdS$_3$
Normalized Krylov-Wigner negativity rate matches Krylov variance growth and equals tidal stretch rate R ∝ C P_ρ if and only if Δ=1 in AdS3.
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Wigner negativity in Krylov space and emergent semiclassicality
Wigner negativity in Krylov space stays O(1) or grows as t^{1/2} (without Hilbert-space scaling) in 2d CFTs, one-cut matrix models, and double-scaled SYK, indicating emergent semiclassicality.
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Higher-loop wormhole length in sine-dilaton gravity from DSSYK Krylov complexity
Five-loop perturbative expansion of DSSYK Krylov complexity is computed via singular perturbation and mapped to wormhole length in sine-dilaton gravity, with variance, cumulants, and large-time resummation also derived.
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Higher-loop wormhole length in sine-dilaton gravity from DSSYK Krylov complexity
Five-loop perturbative computation of DSSYK Krylov complexity equaling wormhole length in sine-dilaton gravity, with cumulants and all-order large-time resummation.
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Krylov complexity has it all
Krylov complexity's Taylor coefficients recursively determine all Lanczos coefficients, making it a complete descriptor of operator dynamics, with caveats for spread complexity.
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Krylov Correlators in $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb R)$ Models: Exact Results and Holographic Complexity
Exact Krylov correlators in sl(2,R) models are proportional to radial momenta in BTZ black holes, extending the complexity-momentum correspondence to include fluctuations.
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Krylov Correlators in $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb R)$ Models: Exact Results and Holographic Complexity
Exact Krylov correlators in sl(2,R) models are proportional to radial momenta of infalling particles in the BTZ black hole, providing a step toward generalizing the complexity-momentum correspondence.
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Bridging Krylov Complexity and Universal Analog Quantum Simulator
Generalized Krylov complexity predicts the minimum time to realize target operations in analog quantum simulators such as Rydberg atom arrays.
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Baby Universe in a Coupled SYK Model
A saddle point in the coupled SYK model yields a bulk geometry with a baby universe whose chord-diagram Hilbert space state is entangled with the exterior, giving evidence that closed universes can carry nontrivial qu...
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Cosmological brick walls & quantum chaotic dynamics of de Sitter horizons
Brick-wall spectra in de Sitter space show long-range chaotic signatures via spectral form factor and Krylov complexity even when conventional level repulsion is absent.
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Complexity and Operator Growth in Holographic 6d SCFTs
In holographic 6d N=(1,0) SCFTs, generalized proper momentum of infalling particles grows linearly at late times, with early dynamics modified by SU(2)_R charge and quiver spreading.
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Resolving Black Hole Singularities in Jackiw-Teitelboim Gravity
In JT gravity, the left confining potential required by spectral discreteness makes the wormhole length turn around and plateau, allowing boundary time to run past the would-be singularity and eliminating future horizons.
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Deforming the Double-Scaled SYK & Reaching the Stretched Horizon From Finite Cutoff Holography
Deformations of the double-scaled SYK model via finite-cutoff holography produce Krylov complexity as wormhole length and realize Susskind's stretched horizon proposal through targeted T² deformations in the high-ener...
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Complexity of Quantum Trajectories
Intrinsic dimension of quantum trajectories serves as an unsupervised probe sensitive to chaos, integrability, and ergodicity breaking in dissipative quantum systems.
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Grand Canonical vs Canonical Krylov Complexity in Double-Scaled Complex SYK Model
In double-scaled complex SYK, grand-canonical Krylov complexity is the charge-weighted sum of canonical complexities, saturating a conjectured inequality.
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Krylov Complexity of Supersymmetric SYK Models
In finite-size N=2 SYK, breaking supersymmetry with an irrelevant deformation pushes late-time Krylov complexity to roughly half the maximal Krylov-space bound, while a mass deformation leaves saturation complexity a ...
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Cosmological Entanglement Entropy from the von Neumann Algebra of Double-Scaled SYK & Its Connection with Krylov Complexity
Algebraic entanglement entropy from type II1 algebras in double-scaled SYK is matched via triple-scaling limits to Ryu-Takayanagi areas in (A)dS2, reproducing Bekenstein-Hawking and Gibbons-Hawking formulas for specif...
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Toward Krylov-based holography in double-scaled SYK
Establishes a threefold duality linking Krylov complexity growth rate to wormhole velocity and proper momentum in DSSYK holography, with higher moments capturing replica wormholes and Krylov entropy equaling parent-ge...
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Towards a microscopic description of de Sitter dynamics
An SYK-based quantum system reproduces semiclassical correlators of quantum fields in rigid de Sitter space and non-trivial OTOC features including a doubled Lyapunov exponent.
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Von Neumann Algebras in Double-Scaled SYK
Double-scaled SYK chord algebra is a Type II₁ factor whose empty state is tracial, cyclic, and separating.
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Krylov complexity has it all
Krylov complexity is equivalent to Lanczos coefficients, return amplitude, and spectral density for operator dynamics, via an explicit recursive algorithm from its t=0 Taylor expansion.
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Holographic complexity of conformal fields in global de Sitter spacetime
Holographic complexity of CFTs in global dS_d is computed via volume and action prescriptions in AdS foliation and brane setups, then compared to results from static and Poincare patches.
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Emergence of Krylov complexity through quantum walks: An exploration of the quantum origins of complexity
Reducing a graph walk to distance-layers reproduces Krylov/spread complexity, yielding analytic finite-q SYK Lanczos coefficients and hypercube complexity D sin²(t/D), with faster saturation than classical-walk circuits.
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Probing the Chaos to Integrability Transition in Double-Scaled SYK
A first-order phase transition in the Berkooz-Brukner-Jia-Mamroud interpolating model causes chord number, Krylov complexity, and operator size to switch discontinuously from chaotic (linear/exponential) to quasi-inte...
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Finite cutoff JT gravity: Baby universes, Matrix dual, and (Krylov) Complexity
Finite cutoff in JT gravity causes faster ERB-length saturation, deformation-dependent baby-universe emission only under Lorentzian evolution, and possible one-cut universality corrections in the matrix dual.
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Generalized CV Conjecture and Krylov Complexity in Two-Mode Hermitian Systems via Information Geometry
Krylov complexity equals Fubini-Study volume for closed and open two-mode squeezed states, providing analytic support for the generalized CV conjecture via information geometry.
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