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Chiral Magnetic Effect in Heavy Ion Collisions: The Present and Future

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arxiv 2405.05427 v2 pith:GO3B3FYP submitted 2024-05-08 nucl-th hep-lathep-phhep-thnucl-ex

classification nucl-thhep-lathep-phhep-thnucl-ex
keywords chiralcollisionseffectfutureheavymagneticaimsanomaly
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is a collective quantum phenomenon that arises from the interplay between gauge field topology and fermion chiral anomaly, encompassing a wide range of physical systems from semimetals to quark-gluon plasma. This review, with a focus on CME and related effects in heavy ion collisions, aims to provide an introductory discussion on its conceptual foundation and measurement methodology, a timely update on the present status in terms of experimental findings and theoretical progress, as well as an outlook into the open problems and future developments.

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Cited by 12 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Lattice QCD Study of Anomalous Transport Phenomena in Strongly Interacting Matter

    hep-lat 2025-09 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    First physical-point lattice QCD calculation of the Chiral Separation Effect conductivity, a zero equilibrium Chiral Magnetic Effect with conserved currents, and a localized equilibrium CME in inhomogeneous fields.

  2. Chiral anomaly from (anomalous) spin hydrodynamics

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Spinning D3-brane hydrodynamics in 10d maps to anomalous chiral hydrodynamics in 4d, identifying the R-current anomaly as a 10d gravitational anomaly.

  3. Berry Curvature and Spin-One Color Superconductivity

    nucl-th 2024-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In spin-one color superconductors, the topological node count is set by a generalized pairing monopole charge that includes color Berry flux, which cancels in the color-spin-locking phase and produces gapless quasipar...

  4. Real-time topological rate at non-zero momentum in quenched QCD

    hep-lat 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A first-principles lattice calculation in quenched QCD extracts the momentum-dependent topological rate and finds approximate linear growth of the on-shell rate with momentum.

  5. Revisiting the sphaleron and axion production rates in QCD at high temperatures

    hep-lat 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Lattice simulations give sphaleron rates in hot QCD plasmas and show axion production rates deviate from perturbative predictions at high temperatures.

  6. Photon emission from weakly magnetized neutral pions

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a proton-loop hadronic model, a weak magnetic field suppresses π0→γγ at O(|eB|²/m_P⁴), with a small anisotropy strongest for pion momenta perpendicular to the field.

  7. Out-of-equilibrium Chiral Magnetic Effect via Kubo formulas

    hep-lat 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    First lattice estimate of the out-of-equilibrium CME conductivity in QCD, showing suppression below T_c and approach to perturbation theory at high T.

  8. Spacetime profile of electromagnetic fields in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions produce event-averaged electromagnetic fields of order (50 MeV)^2 with a significant E·B component and a dominant electric-field spacetime volume.

  9. 1+1 dimensional relativistic viscous non-resistive magnetohydrodynamics with longitudinal boost invariance

    nucl-th 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    New analytic and numerical solutions for 1+1D viscous magnetohydrodynamics show that viscosity and a decaying magnetic field heat the fluid and produce an early temperature peak.

  10. Topological susceptibility and axion properties in the presence of a strong magnetic field within the three-flavor NJL model

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    In a three-flavor NJL model, the topological susceptibility and axion self-coupling grow with magnetic field at low temperature and drop sharply at the chiral transition, with finite-density effects captured via a B-d...

  11. Experimental Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions: A Perspective

    nucl-ex 2025-02 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    The chiral magnetic effect in heavy-ion collisions remains unconfirmed, with current data giving a 2.9-sigma hint in Au+Au and an upper limit near 10% in isobar collisions.

  12. An introduction to relativistic spin hydrodynamics

    nucl-th 2024-11 accept novelty 1.0 of 10

    A review that derives the constitutive equations of relativistic spin hydrodynamics from thermodynamics and surveys challenges like pseudo-gauge ambiguity and spin freeze-out.

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