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Pulse-induced memory-like effect in cyclotron motion?

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arxiv 2412.19460 v2 pith:IYUW7BY4 submitted 2024-12-27 physics.class-ph gr-qchep-th

Pulse-induced memory-like effect in cyclotron motion?

classification physics.class-ph gr-qchep-th
keywords changefieldpulsevectorcyclotroneffectelectricmagnetic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study how a charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field along its standard circular path (cyclotron motion) reacts to a short-duration, homogeneous, uniform electric field pulse injected in the plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. A `permanent' change in the radius of the initial circle and a shift of its centre is noted at later times, after the pulse is switched off. The velocity vector (components and magnitude) undergoes a change too, akin to a `velocity kick'. The cause behind this permanent change appears to be linked to the difference between the vector potentials before and after the duration of the electric pulse. Further, we show how such vector potentials in the past and future are related through a gauge transformation. In summary, our results suggest a pulse-induced `electromagnetic memory-like effect', which is not quite a `wave memory', but, nevertheless, has similar features within a simple, non-relativistic context.

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  1. Memory-like effects and kinematics of trajectories in Cyclotron motion

    physics.class-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    An electric pulse leaves a permanent shear restructuring (complex-shear phase rotation) on a cyclotron trajectory congruence without changing focusing times.