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arxiv 2501.11320 v2 pith:KAKBPVAY submitted 2025-01-20 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-phhep-th

Reconstructing Primordial Curvature Perturbations via Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves with LISA

classification astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-phhep-th
keywords perturbationscurvaturesigwgravitationallisaspectrumconstrainscalar-induced
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Many early universe scenarios predict an enhancement of scalar perturbations at scales currently unconstrained by cosmological probes. These perturbations source gravitational waves (GWs) at second order in perturbation theory, leading to a scalar-induced gravitational wave (SIGW) background. The LISA detector, sensitive to mHz GWs, will be able to constrain curvature perturbations in a new window corresponding to scales $k \in [10^{10}, 10^{14}] \,{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$, difficult to probe otherwise. In this work, we forecast the capabilities of LISA to constrain the source of SIGWs using different approaches: i) agnostic, where the spectrum of curvature perturbations is binned in frequency space; ii) template-based, modeling the curvature power spectrum based on motivated classes of models; iii) ab initio, starting from first-principles model of inflation featuring an ultra-slow roll phase. We compare the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. We also discuss the impact on the SIGW spectrum of non-standard thermal histories affecting the kernels of SIGW emission and non-Gaussianity in the statistics of the curvature perturbations. Finally, we propose simple tests to assess whether the signal is compatible with the SIGW hypothesis. The pipeline used is built into the SIGWAY code.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. A Fast Method to Compute Scalar Induced Gravitational Waves on a Lattice with Primordial Non-Gaussianities

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A new lattice method recasts SIGW integrals as FFT convolutions to compute fully non-Gaussian spectra in seconds with ~10% error on a radiation-dominated background.

  2. Scalar-induced gravitational waves with non-Gaussianity up to all orders

    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Lattice simulations directly calculate SIGW spectra with non-Gaussianity to all orders and show that modest non-Gaussianity alters ultraviolet spectral behavior.

  3. Quantum production of gravitational waves after inflation

    gr-qc 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Scalar metric perturbations after inflation break conformal invariance and induce quantum production of gravitons, generating a GW spectrum that peaks near GHz frequencies for standard primordial scalar power spectra.

  4. When the Environment Speaks: Quantum Signatures in Non-Attractor Inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    An open quantum system treatment of curvature perturbations during Ultra-Slow-Roll inflation shows that environmental decoherence erases the interference dip, modifies the growth slope, and induces oscillatory feature...

  5. Curvature Perturbations from First-Order Phase Transitions: Implications to Black Holes and Gravitational Waves

    hep-ph 2025-03 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Covariant analysis of curvature perturbations from first-order phase transitions reveals gauge-dependent overestimation of primordial black holes and gravitational waves in prior non-covariant calculations, leading to...

  6. Purely Quadratic Non-Gaussianity from Tachyonic Instability: Primordial Black Holes and Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves

    astro-ph.CO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Purely quadratic non-Gaussianity from tachyonic instability allows narrow curvature spectra to exponentially suppress primordial black hole overproduction via correlation coefficient ρ approaching -1 while retaining s...

  7. Precision Analysis for $\boldsymbol{H_0}$ Using Upcoming Multi-band Gravitational Wave Observations

    astro-ph.CO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Multi-band GW observations of PBHs can reduce H0 uncertainty to ≲2 km/s/Mpc (conservative) or O(0.1) km/s/Mpc (optimistic) via Fisher forecasts on M_PBH and f_PBH.