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Polarization probes of vorticity in heavy ion collisions

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arxiv 0708.0035 v2 pith:KOBIIDIG submitted 2007-08-01 nucl-th hep-phnucl-ex

Polarization probes of vorticity in heavy ion collisions

classification nucl-th hep-phnucl-ex
keywords polarizationplanecollisionsevolutionobservableparticlesystemchange
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We discuss the information that can be deduced from a measurement of particle (hyperon or vector meson) polarization in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions. We describe the sensitivity of polarization to initial conditions, hydrodynamic evolution and mean free path, and find that the polarization observable is sensitive to all details and stages of the system's evolution. We suggest that an experimental investigation covering production plane and reaction plane polarizations, as well as the polarization of jet-associated particles in the plane defined by the jet and particle direction, can help in disentangling the factors contributing to this observable. Scans of polarization in energy and rapidity might also point to a change in the system's properties.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Hyperon ($\Lambda$) polarization along the beam axis in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.36$ TeV

    nucl-ex 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    First LHC measurement of beam-axis Lambda polarization relative to the third-order event plane, with improved precision on the second-order plane and sensitivity to QGP transport coefficients.

  2. Investigating $J/\psi$ spin alignment in heavy-ion collisions within a two-component transport model

    nucl-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    The p_T-dependent spin alignment of J/ψ mesons in Pb–Pb collisions is reproduced by mixing vorticity-polarized quark coalescence at low p_T with primordial production at high p_T.

  3. Dissipative spin hydrodynamics in Bjorken flow and thermal dilepton production

    nucl-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Spin dynamics in dissipative hydrodynamics enhance thermal dilepton yields relative to standard viscous hydrodynamics in Bjorken flow, with the enhancement depending on spin transport coefficients.

  4. Carroll hydrodynamics with spin

    hep-th 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Carroll hydrodynamics with spin is obtained as the c→0 limit of relativistic hydrodynamics with spin, extending the description of boost-invariant flows.

  5. Investigating $J/\psi$ spin alignment in heavy-ion collisions within a two-component transport model

    nucl-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    J/ψ ρ00 pT dependence at forward rapidity is attributed to a two-component mix of vorticity-driven coalescence and primordial production, with mid-rapidity predictions suppressed by kinematics.

  6. Global polarization of $\Lambda$, $\Xi^{-}$, and $\Omega^{-}$ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at RHIC BES-II energies

    nucl-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Hydrodynamic calculations show Omega hyperon polarization exceeds that of Lambda and Xi due to spin but falls below STAR data, with particle-antiparticle splitting growing at lower energies and driven by chemical pote...

  7. Chromomagnetic Condensate in Finite-Temperature SU(2) Yang-Mills Theory under Imaginary Rotation

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 4.0

    At one loop, imaginary rotation in the SU(2) Savvidy model enhances the chromomagnetic condensate and effective coupling, can suppress the Nielsen-Olesen instability in a finite window, and gives a negative moment-of-...