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BoT-SORT: Robust Associations Multi-Pedestrian Tracking

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arxiv 2206.14651 v2 pith:LHWHL7OP submitted 2022-06-29 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords bot-sorttrackinghotaidf1mot17motarobustaccurate
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The goal of multi-object tracking (MOT) is detecting and tracking all the objects in a scene, while keeping a unique identifier for each object. In this paper, we present a new robust state-of-the-art tracker, which can combine the advantages of motion and appearance information, along with camera-motion compensation, and a more accurate Kalman filter state vector. Our new trackers BoT-SORT, and BoT-SORT-ReID rank first in the datasets of MOTChallenge [29, 11] on both MOT17 and MOT20 test sets, in terms of all the main MOT metrics: MOTA, IDF1, and HOTA. For MOT17: 80.5 MOTA, 80.2 IDF1, and 65.0 HOTA are achieved. The source code and the pre-trained models are available at https://github.com/NirAharon/BOT-SORT

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 310 citations worldwide. See all 67 Pith citations

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    CAMELTrack is an online tracker whose association step is learned end to end from multiple cues, reaching state-of-the-art HOTA on DanceTrack, SportsMOT, PoseTrack21 and BEE24, and competitive results on MOT17.

  2. CHIRLA: Comprehensive High-resolution Identification and Re-identification for Large-scale Analysis

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  3. JitTrack: Onboard Multi-Object Tracking Against Viewpoint Jitter for Agile UAVs

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    JitTrack adds three motion-aware modifications to a query-based transformer tracker, improving identity-preserving multi-object tracking under UAV camera jitter on benchmarks and on a real quadrotor.

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  5. Zero-Shot Traffic Accident Detection via a Coarse-to-Fine VLM-Tracking Pipeline

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    A two-pass coarse-to-fine pipeline using a frozen Qwen3-VL model, YOLO11x, and BoT-SORT achieves a harmonic mean of 0.504 on the ACCIDENT@CVPR zero-shot test set, beating the best published baseline by 22%.

  6. Sonic Stage: Auto-Generating Interactive Spatial Soundscapes to Facilitate Dialogue Video Comprehension for Blind Viewers

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    A system that spatializes dialogue, adds diegetic sound, and offers tap-to-hear descriptions improved blind viewers' understanding of character position, movement, actions, and visual details in dialogue-only scenes.

  7. Training-Free Off-Screen Player Imputation for Broadcast-Based Spatial Football Analytics

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    Role-anchored centroid voting, a training-free online imputer, roughly halves hidden-zone pitch-control error from ignoring off-screen players and cuts control-share error to 28–48% of the ignore baseline across three...

  8. Unsupervised Detection of Entry and Exit Regions from Vehicle Trajectories for Camera-Agnostic Turning Movement Counts

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    Clustering start and end points of vehicle trajectories yields persistent entry/exit polygons that classify turning movements at ~3% median error across 25 uncalibrated cameras.

  9. WaspMOT: A Benchmark for Long-Term Multi-Object Tracking of Trichogramma Wasps

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  10. Resonance-enhanced integrated acousto-optic beam steering

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  11. Video Individual Counting and Tracking from Moving Drones: A Benchmark and Methods

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    GD3A and DVTrack, driven by optimal-transport descriptor matching with an adaptive dustbin score, set state-of-the-art results on a new moving-drone dense-crowd counting and tracking benchmark.

  12. Learning Association via Track-Detection Matching for Multi-Object Tracking

    cs.CV 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    TDLP uses a link-prediction head to match tracks to detections, beating heuristic and metric-learning trackers on several MOT benchmarks while underperforming on MOT17.

  13. GenTrack2: An Improved Hybrid Approach for Multi-Object Tracking

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  14. DeepSea MOT: A benchmark dataset for multi-object tracking on deep-sea video

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    DeepSea MOT, a public four-video benchmark with manually corrected ground truth, enables the first standardized HOTA comparisons of multi-object detectors and trackers on deep-sea ROV footage.

  15. MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Cost

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    An end-to-end multi-view pedestrian tracker that aggregates motion and appearance costs over K past timestamps, outperforming prior methods on GMVD, Wildtrack, and MultiviewX, though with a validation-protocol concern...

  16. VIFSS: View-Invariant and Figure Skating-Specific Pose Representation Learning for Temporal Action Segmentation

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    Claims a view-invariant pose representation method for figure skating jump segmentation reaches over 92% F1@50, but the submitted text is a different manuscript, leaving the claim unverified.

  17. GRASPTrack: Geometry-Reasoned Association via Segmentation and Projection for Multi-Object Tracking

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    A depth-aware MOT tracker using mask-guided 3D point clouds, voxelized 3D IoU association, adaptive Kalman noise, and 3D motion consistency surpasses prior TBD methods on MOT17, MOT20, and DanceTrack.

  18. TrackOR: Towards Personalized Intelligent Operating Rooms Through Robust Tracking

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    TrackOR keeps persistent staff identities in the operating room by matching 3D geometric signatures, reporting +11% association accuracy over its strongest baseline and enabling per-person workflow trajectories.

  19. Multi-tracklet Tracking for Generic Targets with Adaptive Detection Clustering

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    A tracklet-based multi-hypothesis tracker with adaptive detection clustering achieves competitive MOTA and IDF1 on GMOT-40 without category-specific knowledge.

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  21. RoundaboutHD: High-Resolution Real-World Urban Environment Benchmark for Multi-Camera Vehicle Tracking

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    A high-resolution, real-world roundabout dataset for multi-camera vehicle tracking, with 512 identities, four non-overlapping 4K cameras, and baselines across four tasks.

  22. USVTrack: USV-Based 4D Radar-Camera Tracking Dataset for Autonomous Driving in Inland Waterways

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  23. NOVA: Navigation via Object-Centric Visual Autonomy for High-Speed Target Tracking in Unstructured GPS-Denied Environments

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    NOVA lets a drone track and follow a moving target at over 50 km/h through GPS-denied, unstructured terrain using only a stereo camera and an IMU, with no maps, motion capture, or external localization.

  24. DRAMA-X: A Fine-grained Intent Prediction and Risk Reasoning Benchmark For Driving

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  25. Multiple Object Tracking in Video SAR: A Benchmark and Tracking Baseline

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  26. MOSE: A Novel Orchestration Framework for Stateful Microservice Migration at the Edge

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  27. Out of the Past: An AI-Enabled Pipeline for Traffic Simulation from Noisy, Multimodal Detector Data and Stakeholder Feedback

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  28. Towards Latency-Aware 3D Streaming Perception for Autonomous Driving

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  29. EditIQ: Automated Cinematic Editing of Static Wide-Angle Videos via Dialogue Interpretation and Saliency Cues

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    An LLM-based dialogue understanding module and a visual saliency model are combined with cinematic constraints and dynamic programming to automatically edit static wide-angle stage recordings into engaging multi-shot videos.

  30. PD-SORT: Occlusion-Robust Multi-Object Tracking Using Pseudo-Depth Cues

    cs.CV 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    PD-SORT achieves higher HOTA than its OC-SORT baseline on DanceTrack, MOT17, and MOT20 by adding pseudo-depth states to the Kalman filter and using depth-volume IoU and quantized depth costs in data association.

  31. RoHan: Robust Hand Detection in Operation Room

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  32. TGOSPA Metric Parameters Selection and Evaluation for Visual Multi-object Tracking

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    The paper derives practical rules for setting the switching penalty and cut-off of the TGOSPA tracking metric and recommends three application-specific parameter setups for computer vision.

  33. SEAL: Semantic Attention Learning for Long Video Representation

    cs.CV 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    SEAL compresses long videos into scene, object, and action tokens, then selects a query-relevant, diverse subset, reporting improvements on LVBench, MovieChat-1K, and Ego4D.

  34. Identity-Preserving Text-to-Video Generation by Frequency Decomposition

    cs.CV 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    ConsisID generates identity-preserving videos by injecting low-frequency facial features into shallow layers and high-frequency identity features into attention blocks of a DiT video model.

  35. Online Episodic Memory Visual Query Localization with Egocentric Streaming Object Memory

    cs.CV 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper defines the online episodic-memory query task OVQ2D and shows ESOM, a detect-track-memorize-retrieve system, achieves only ~4% success on Ego4D, rising to 81.92% with oracle detection and tracking.

  36. Event-RGB Adaptive Tracking for Nighttime Highway Perception

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.5 of 10

    JEAT jointly associates RGB and event detections with NIS-adapted measurement noise, raising MOTA on unlit nighttime highways from 46% (RGB) / 69% (event) to 77% on a new CARLA dataset.

  37. GenTrack3: Hybrid Stochastic-Deterministic Online Multi-Object Tracking with Cluster-Aware Association

    cs.CV 2026-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    GenTrack3 presents a cluster-aware association method that partitions the track-detection cost matrix into smaller local matrices and reports competitive MOT scores on two pedestrian-tracking sequences.

  38. CLIFE: Camera-LiDAR Fusion Framework for Edge-Deployable Roadside VRU Perception

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    An edge-deployed camera–LiDAR late-fusion system with targetless online calibration achieves real-time VRU tracking on a single Jetson, but its robustness claims are only partially supported by the experiments.

  39. Efficient Perception in Automotive Detection and Tracking Using Neuromorphic Computing

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Transfer-learned SpikeYOLO achieves mAP 0.937/0.771 and HOTA 0.701/0.445 on KITTI and BDD100K for two-class automotive detection and tracking, competitive with conventional deep networks.

  40. A Task-Driven Evaluation of UAV Detection and Tracking under Synthetic Fog

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Fog degrades UAV detection and tracking mainly via missed detections; fog-inclusive training is more robust than test-time dehazing, and restoration quality does not proportionally improve downstream perception.

  41. GenTrack: A New Generation of Multi-Object Tracking

    cs.CV 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    GenTrack combines particle filters, PSO guidance, and Hungarian data association with social interaction terms, reporting fewer ID switches than SORT, DeepSORT, ByteTrack, BoT-SORT, OC-SORT, SMILEtrack, and ConfTrack ...

  42. From Camera-Based Sensing to Reasoning: A Comprehensive Review Toward Proactive Vulnerable Road User Safety

    cs.CV 2025-09 accept novelty 5.0 of 10

    A survey organizing recent camera-based AI methods for vulnerable road user safety into four interlocking visual tasks and four open deployment challenges.

  43. Motion Estimation for Multi-Object Tracking using KalmanNet with Semantic-Independent Encoding

    cs.CV 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    SIKNet, a learned Kalman filter with a semantic-independent encoder, improves bounding-box motion prediction in multi-object tracking over the classic Kalman filter and prior KalmanNet variants.

  44. SoccerNet 2025 Challenges Results

    cs.CV 2025-08 accept novelty 5.0 of 10

    The SoccerNet 2025 challenges benchmarked four football video understanding tasks, and top submissions beat the organizer baselines by large margins.

  45. MeMoSORT: Memory-Assisted Filtering and Motion-Adaptive Association Metric for Multi-Person Tracking

    cs.CV 2025-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    MeMoSORT reports state-of-the-art multi-person tracking HOTA of 67.9% on DanceTrack and 82.1% on SportsMOT by combining a memory-compensated Kalman filter with a motion-adaptive IoU association metric.

  46. Head Anchor Enhanced Detection and Association for Crowded Pedestrian Tracking

    cs.CV 2025-08 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    FocusTrack, a YOLOX-based tracker using head keypoints and detector features, matches but does not beat simple baselines on MOT17 and MOT20, and its 3D trajectory completion underperforms 2D interpolation.

  47. CrowdTrack: A Benchmark for Difficult Multiple Pedestrian Tracking in Real Scenarios

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    CrowdTrack is a dense, first-person-view pedestrian tracking benchmark that exposes large performance drops in existing multi-object trackers.

  48. SportMamba: Adaptive Non-Linear Multi-Object Tracking with State Space Models for Team Sports

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A Mamba-plus-attention motion predictor with a height-adaptive IoU matching metric achieves state-of-the-art HOTA on SportsMOT and strong zero-shot results on VIP-HTD.

  49. Depth-Aware Scoring and Hierarchical Alignment for Multiple Object Tracking

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A training-free MOT framework that adds zero-shot depth histograms and a hierarchical box/mask alignment score to association, with mixed state-of-the-art results.

  50. EWMBench: Evaluating Scene, Motion, and Semantic Quality in Embodied World Models

    cs.RO 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    EWMBench is a benchmark dataset and evaluation toolkit for scoring embodied world models on scene consistency, motion correctness, and semantic alignment, applied to seven video generation models.

  51. Improving trajectory continuity in drone-based crowd monitoring using a set of minimal-cost techniques and deep discriminative correlation filters

    cs.CV 2025-04 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A point-oriented SORT variant with camera-motion compensation, altitude-aware assignment, trajectory classification, and reused-feature correlation filters reduces trajectory counting error to 15% on UP-COUNT-TRACK an...

  52. HaWoR: World-Space Hand Motion Reconstruction from Egocentric Videos

    cs.CV 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    HaWoR estimates metric world-space hand trajectories from egocentric video by masking hands from SLAM bundle adjustment, aligning SLAM scale with Metric3D depth, and infilling missing hand frames with a transformer.

  53. Corn Ear Detection and Orientation Estimation Using Deep Learning

    cs.CV 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A YOLOv8-based pipeline with keypoints and multi-view triangulation estimates 3D corn ear orientation from field video with 18 degree mean absolute error, close to the 12 to 15 degree spread between human measurers.

  54. Enhanced Multi-Object Tracking Using Pose-based Virtual Markers in 3x3 Basketball

    cs.CV 2024-12 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    A pose-based virtual marker overlay, applied to test videos, tracks 3x3 basketball players with zero ID switches and a 72.6 HOTA on a private dataset, but the markers supply identity at test time.

  55. Real-Time AIoT for AAV Antenna Interference Detection via Edge-Cloud Collaboration

    eess.SP 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    An edge-cloud UAV inspection system with a new lightweight detector (EdgeAnt) and keyframe selection reduces end-to-end latency by 88.9% and reports 42.1% mAP on a custom antenna dataset.

  56. SAMURAI: Adapting Segment Anything Model for Zero-Shot Visual Tracking with Motion-Aware Memory

    cs.CV 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A training-free adaptation of SAM 2 that adds Kalman-filter motion scoring and motion-aware memory selection improves zero-shot visual tracking across multiple benchmarks.

  57. GTA: Global Tracklet Association for Multi-Object Tracking in Sports

    cs.CV 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    GTA, a post-processing module, splits and merges player tracklets using ReID features and clustering, improving HOTA scores on SportsMOT and SoccerNet across three trackers.

  58. Glance-MCMT: A General MCMT Framework with Glance Initialization and Progressive Association

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Glance-MCMT combines BoT-SORT single-camera tracks, a short glance phase to seed global IDs, and progressive cross-view association, reaching 51.34 HOTA on AI City 2025 validation data.

  59. VisionGuard: Synergistic Framework for Helmet Violation Detection

    cs.CV 2025-06 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A two-module post-processing framework (tracking-based relabeling plus virtual bounding box injection) reports +1.6% to +3.1% mAP@50 on helmet violation detection, but only on a self-annotated test set with fitted con...

  60. YASMOT: Yet another stereo image multi-object tracker

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A lightweight detection-only multi-object tracker uses Gaussian distance plus Hungarian matching to track objects over time, link stereo views, and combine ensemble detector output.

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