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Advancing vision-language models in front-end development via data synthesis
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Modern front-end (FE) development, especially when leveraging the unique features of frameworks like React and Vue, presents distinctive challenges. These include managing modular architectures, ensuring synchronization between data and visual outputs for declarative rendering, and adapting reusable components to various scenarios. Such complexities make it particularly difficult for state-of-the-art large vision-language models (VLMs) to generate accurate and functional code directly from design images. To address these challenges, we propose a reflective agentic workflow that synthesizes high-quality image-text data to capture the diverse characteristics of FE development. This workflow automates the extraction of self-contained\footnote{A \textbf{self-contained} code snippet is one that encapsulates all necessary logic, styling, and dependencies, ensuring it functions independently without requiring external imports or context.} code snippets from real-world projects, renders the corresponding visual outputs, and generates detailed descriptions that link design elements to functional code. To further expand the scope and utility of the synthesis, we introduce three data synthesis strategies: Evolution-based synthesis, which enables scalable and diverse dataset expansion; Waterfall-Model-based synthesis, which generates logically coherent code derived from system requirements; and Additive Development synthesis, which iteratively increases the complexity of human-authored components. We build a large vision-language model, Flame, trained on the synthesized datasets and demonstrate its effectiveness in generating React code via the $\text{pass}@k$ metric. Our results suggest that a code VLM trained to interpret images before code generation may achieve better performance.
Forward citations
Cited by 4 Pith papers
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GLM-5V-Turbo: Toward a Native Foundation Model for Multimodal Agents
GLM-5V-Turbo integrates multimodal perception directly into reasoning, planning, tool use, and execution for agents, yielding strong results in multimodal coding and framework-based tasks while keeping text coding com...
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GLM-5V-Turbo: Toward a Native Foundation Model for Multimodal Agents
GLM-5V-Turbo integrates multimodal perception directly into reasoning and agent workflows, reporting strong results on visual tool use, multimodal coding, and framework-based agent tasks while keeping text coding competitive.
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