Pith. sign in

REVIEW 20 cited by

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 1712.01887 v3 pith:PAS55P6S submitted 2017-12-05 cs.CV cs.DCcs.LGstat.ML

Deep Gradient Compression: Reducing the Communication Bandwidth for Distributed Training

classification cs.CV cs.DCcs.LGstat.ML
keywords gradientcompressiontrainingdistributeddeepbandwidthcommunicationaccuracy
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

Large-scale distributed training requires significant communication bandwidth for gradient exchange that limits the scalability of multi-node training, and requires expensive high-bandwidth network infrastructure. The situation gets even worse with distributed training on mobile devices (federated learning), which suffers from higher latency, lower throughput, and intermittent poor connections. In this paper, we find 99.9% of the gradient exchange in distributed SGD is redundant, and propose Deep Gradient Compression (DGC) to greatly reduce the communication bandwidth. To preserve accuracy during compression, DGC employs four methods: momentum correction, local gradient clipping, momentum factor masking, and warm-up training. We have applied Deep Gradient Compression to image classification, speech recognition, and language modeling with multiple datasets including Cifar10, ImageNet, Penn Treebank, and Librispeech Corpus. On these scenarios, Deep Gradient Compression achieves a gradient compression ratio from 270x to 600x without losing accuracy, cutting the gradient size of ResNet-50 from 97MB to 0.35MB, and for DeepSpeech from 488MB to 0.74MB. Deep gradient compression enables large-scale distributed training on inexpensive commodity 1Gbps Ethernet and facilitates distributed training on mobile. Code is available at: https://github.com/synxlin/deep-gradient-compression.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 20 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. LOSCAR-SGD: Local SGD with Communication-Computation Overlap and Delay-Corrected Sparse Model Averaging

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    LOSCAR-SGD combines local updates, sparse model averaging, and communication-computation overlap with a delay-corrected merge rule, providing convergence rates for smooth non-convex objectives under worker heterogeneity.

  2. Ringmaster LMO: Asynchronous Linear Minimization Oracle Momentum Method

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Ringmaster LMO extends delay-thresholding from ASGD to LMO-based momentum updates, providing convergence guarantees under (L0, L1)-smoothness and time-complexity bounds that recover optimal rates in the Euclidean case.

  3. Scalable Distributed Stochastic Optimization via Bidirectional Compression: Beyond Pessimistic Limits

    math.OC 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Inkheart SGD and M4 use bidirectional compression to achieve time complexities in distributed SGD that improve with worker count n and surpass prior lower bounds under a necessary structural assumption.

  4. DPQuant: Efficient and Differentially-Private Model Training via Dynamic Quantization Scheduling

    cs.LG 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    DPQuant uses epoch-wise probabilistic layer rotation and DP loss sensitivity to quantize only a changing subset of layers, reducing accuracy degradation from quantization noise in DP-SGD and delivering up to 2.21x thr...

  5. GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining

    cs.DC 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Transforming gradients into K-FAC-based coordinates before FP8 quantization reduces communication error and improves downstream task preservation over Euclidean FP8, with a 7.6% end-to-end speedup on 64 GH200 GPUs.

  6. SCAPE: Accurate and Efficient LLM Training with Extreme Sparse Communication

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    SCAPE enables 90-99% sparse gradient communication in sharded Adam-style LLM training by deriving masks from first-moment statistics, achieving up to 43.3% faster pre-training on Llama-500M with no loss in validation ...

  7. Why SGD is not Brownian Motion: A New Perspective on Stochastic Dynamics

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SGD is reformulated via a master equation from discrete updates, producing a discrete Fokker-Planck equation that predicts non-stationary variance growth proportional to learning rate in flat Hessian directions.

  8. Rescaled Asynchronous SGD: Optimal Distributed Optimization under Data and System Heterogeneity

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Rescaled ASGD recovers convergence to the true global objective by rescaling worker stepsizes proportional to computation times, matching the known time lower bound in the leading term under non-convex smoothness and ...

  9. SignMuon: Communication-Efficient Distributed Muon Optimization

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SignMuon merges majority-vote sign aggregation from signSGD with Muon's polar-factor steps to create a communication-efficient distributed optimizer that matches signSGD rates under symmetric noise and shows strong em...

  10. FedSQ: Optimized Weight Averaging via Fixed Gating

    cs.LG 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    FedSQ stabilizes federated weight averaging under heterogeneous data by fixing binary gating masks derived from a pretrained model's structure while optimizing only quantitative parameters.

  11. Fed-Listing: Federated Label Distribution Inference in Graph Neural Networks

    cs.LG 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Fed-Listing infers client label proportions in FedGNNs from final-layer gradients, outperforming baselines on four datasets and three architectures even in non-i.i.d. settings.

  12. Federated Learning with Non-IID Data

    cs.LG 2018-06 conditional novelty 6.0

    Non-IID data causes up to 55% accuracy loss in federated learning due to weight divergence measured by earth mover's distance; 5% globally shared data recovers 30% accuracy on CIFAR-10.

  13. Rennala MVR: Improved Time Complexity for Parallel Stochastic Optimization via Momentum-Based Variance Reduction

    math.OC 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Rennala MVR improves time complexity over Rennala SGD for smooth nonconvex stochastic optimization in heterogeneous parallel systems under a mean-squared smoothness assumption.

  14. DBLP: Phase-Aware Bounded-Loss Transport for Burst-Resilient Distributed ML Training

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    DBLP is a training-phase-aware bounded-loss transport protocol that reduces end-to-end distributed ML training time by 24.4% on average (up to 33.9%) and achieves up to 5.88x communication speedup during microbursts w...

  15. TACO: Efficient Communication Compression of Intermediate Tensors for Scalable Tensor-Parallel LLM Training

    cs.DC 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    TACO compresses tensor-parallel intermediate tensors with an adaptive FP8 scheme and fused kernels, yielding up to 1.87X throughput gains on GPT and Qwen models with near-lossless accuracy.

  16. Enhanced Privacy and Communication Efficiency in Non-IID Federated Learning with Adaptive Quantization and Differential Privacy

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Adaptive bit-length schedulers plus Laplacian DP in non-IID FL reduce communicated data by up to 52.64% on MNIST and 45% on CIFAR-10 while keeping competitive accuracy and privacy.

  17. Cloudless-Training: A Framework to Improve Efficiency of Geo-Distributed ML Training

    cs.DC 2023-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Cloudless-Training proposes a two-layer serverless framework with elastic scheduling and two new synchronization strategies (ASGD-GA and inter-PS model averaging) that reports 9.2-24% cost reduction and up to 1.7x spe...

  18. Leveraging Kernel Symmetry for Joint Compression and Error Mitigation in Edge Model Transfer

    eess.SP 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    A DoF codec exploiting kernel symmetries compresses neural models for noisy channels and projects received weights onto the symmetry subspace to mitigate errors, outperforming pruning on MNIST and CIFAR-10.

  19. Quantum-Resilient Decentralized AI Economies: Proof-of-Useful-Work and Post-Quantum Security

    cs.CR 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    Proposes Proof-of-Useful-Work for AI tasks in a token economy with post-quantum security, formalized via a closed-loop model and sufficient-stake condition.

  20. A Survey of Personalized Federated Foundation Models for Privacy-Preserving Recommendation

    cs.LG 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    A survey of personalization techniques and foundation model adaptations in federated settings for privacy-preserving recommendations, emphasizing their architectural intersection.