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arxiv 1607.01314 v3 pith:RKOTAEKT submitted 2016-07-05 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-phhep-th

Gravitational waves from oscillons after inflation

classification astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-phhep-th
keywords gravitationaloscillonswavesinflationamplitudeasymmetricfieldpotentials
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate the production of gravitational waves during preheating after inflation in the common case of field potentials that are asymmetric around the minimum. In particular, we study the impact of oscillons, comparatively long lived and spatially localized regions where a scalar field (e.g. the inflaton) oscillates with large amplitude. Contrary to a previous study, which considered a symmetric potential, we find that oscillons in asymmetric potentials associated with a phase transition can generate a pronounced peak in the spectrum of gravitational waves, that largely exceeds the linear preheating spectrum. We discuss the possible implications of this enhanced amplitude of gravitational waves. For instance, for low scale inflation models, the contribution from the oscillons can strongly enhance the observation prospects at current and future gravitational wave detectors.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. ACT DR6+Planck impact on inflation with non-zero vacuum expectation value and the post-inflationary behavior

    astro-ph.CO 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    Updated constraints on non-zero VEV parameter M from ACT+Planck data, plus lattice simulations showing oscillon formation and reheating implications.

  2. Dynamical Boson Stars

    gr-qc 2012-02 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    Boson stars are particle-like solutions in general relativity that model dark matter, black hole mimickers, and binary systems.

  3. Lectures on Reheating after Inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2019-07 unverdicted

    Lecture notes providing a generic introduction to reheating after inflation, covering its theoretical, phenomenological, and observational aspects.