Pith. sign in

REVIEW 7 cited by

Mustango: Toward Controllable Text-to-Music Generation

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2311.08355 v3 pith:S5O3POKX submitted 2023-11-14 eess.AS

Mustango: Toward Controllable Text-to-Music Generation

classification eess.AS
keywords musictextmustangocaptionsdiffusiongeneratedmodelstext-to-music
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
Share X Bluesky LinkedIn Reddit HN
read the original abstract

The quality of the text-to-music models has reached new heights due to recent advancements in diffusion models. The controllability of various musical aspects, however, has barely been explored. In this paper, we propose Mustango: a music-domain-knowledge-inspired text-to-music system based on diffusion. Mustango aims to control the generated music, not only with general text captions, but with more rich captions that can include specific instructions related to chords, beats, tempo, and key. At the core of Mustango is MuNet, a Music-Domain-Knowledge-Informed UNet guidance module that steers the generated music to include the music-specific conditions, which we predict from the text prompt, as well as the general text embedding, during the reverse diffusion process. To overcome the limited availability of open datasets of music with text captions, we propose a novel data augmentation method that includes altering the harmonic, rhythmic, and dynamic aspects of music audio and using state-of-the-art Music Information Retrieval methods to extract the music features which will then be appended to the existing descriptions in text format. We release the resulting MusicBench dataset which contains over 52K instances and includes music-theory-based descriptions in the caption text. Through extensive experiments, we show that the quality of the music generated by Mustango is state-of-the-art, and the controllability through music-specific text prompts greatly outperforms other models such as MusicGen and AudioLDM2.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Steering Autoregressive Music Generation with Recursive Feature Machines

    cs.LG 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    MusicRFM discovers interpretable concept directions in music model hidden states using RFM probes and injects them at inference to steer generation toward desired musical properties without retraining.

  2. Audio Flamingo 3: Advancing Audio Intelligence with Fully Open Large Audio Language Models

    cs.SD 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Audio Flamingo 3 introduces an open large audio-language model achieving new state-of-the-art results on over 20 audio understanding and reasoning benchmarks using a unified encoder and curriculum training on open data.

  3. Unified Audio Intelligence Without Regressing on Text Intelligence

    cs.CL 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Audex unifies audio understanding and generation on a strong text MoE backbone with multi-stage SFT plus text-only Cascade RL, matching open SOTA audio scores while mostly retaining text capability.

  4. FIGMA: Towards FIne-Grained Music retrievAl

    cs.SD 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    FIGMA proposes a multi-view contrastive architecture plus the FGMCaps dataset to retrieve music from fine-grained textual descriptions of musical attributes, reporting up to 73.3% relative gains over CLAP baselines.

  5. JenBridge: Adaptive Long-Form Video Soundtracking across Scene Transitions

    cs.SD 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    JenBridge pretrains a flow-matching Transformer on text-audio data then adapts it with video conditioning and an LLM director to select transitions, claiming better coherence than prior methods on a new LVS benchmark.

  6. Unified Audio Intelligence Without Regressing on Text Intelligence

    cs.CL 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    A unified 30B MoE audio-text LLM achieves state-of-the-art audio understanding, generation, and speech tasks while preserving text reasoning comparable to its text-only backbone.

  7. Segment Transformer: AI-Generated Music Detection via Music Structural Analysis

    cs.SD 2025-09 conditional novelty 4.0

    A two-stage transformer framework classifies AI-generated music from short clips and beat-segmented full tracks, reporting 99.9% accuracy on SONICS without releasing code or ablations.