Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 36 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2301.11305.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2301.11305 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 36 of 36 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:04.365981Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

154
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 957b7311-d69a-4072-9e77-9ec4fde04b16 · inbound

Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected? cites this paper.

Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected? DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 84

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T19:29:45.460406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f69e52cb-0deb-4146-aed5-b181c034b1cc · inbound

Detecting Pretraining Data from Large Language Models cites this paper.

Detecting Pretraining Data from Large Language Models DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T18:07:24.732540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f252b9ea-f23a-4132-b155-19cafb4af5ee · inbound

Advacheck at GenAI Detection Task 1: AI Detection Powered by Domain-Aware Multi-Tasking cites this paper.

Advacheck at GenAI Detection Task 1: AI Detection Powered by Domain-Aware Multi-Tasking DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:14:35.229157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b4a56fe-a088-4a0e-8501-d447ddaa0482 · inbound

SEFD: Semantic-Enhanced Framework for Detecting LLM-Generated Text cites this paper.

SEFD: Semantic-Enhanced Framework for Detecting LLM-Generated Text DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:01.006734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6682fc7-2574-42aa-a49b-8adf74d744d2 · inbound

Glimpse: Enabling White-Box Methods to Use Proprietary Models for Zero-Shot LLM-Generated Text Detection cites this paper.

Glimpse: Enabling White-Box Methods to Use Proprietary Models for Zero-Shot LLM-Generated Text Detection DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:56:47.856656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8edc81cd-679c-44ff-badf-188a79351453 · inbound

Using Machine Learning to Distinguish Human-written from Machine-generated Creative Fiction cites this paper.

Using Machine Learning to Distinguish Human-written from Machine-generated Creative Fiction DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:17:36.566255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a2c7489-f126-4635-8f60-04a153fd0f0e · inbound

On the Generalization and Adaptation Ability of Machine-Generated Text Detectors in Academic Writing cites this paper.

On the Generalization and Adaptation Ability of Machine-Generated Text Detectors in Academic Writing DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:44:06.267685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f600265-cb49-45cb-af5a-319261c1aa5d · inbound

DAMAGE: Detecting Adversarially Modified AI Generated Text cites this paper.

DAMAGE: Detecting Adversarially Modified AI Generated Text DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:55:52.792289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd2dc536-3f3a-48e9-8896-fb7a910986a0 · inbound

Synthetic Artifact Auditing: Tracing LLM-Generated Synthetic Data Usage in Downstream Applications cites this paper.

Synthetic Artifact Auditing: Tracing LLM-Generated Synthetic Data Usage in Downstream Applications DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:43:55.680874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 422085c0-af65-413a-b64d-05f7a6808afe · inbound

ExaGPT: Example-Based Machine-Generated Text Detection for Human Interpretability cites this paper.

ExaGPT: Example-Based Machine-Generated Text Detection for Human Interpretability DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T03:27:26.987868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 440c62c0-49d9-4e5e-93c9-48dceefdf1f4 · inbound

Watermarking Needs Input Repetition Masking cites this paper.

Watermarking Needs Input Repetition Masking DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:04.365981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aec34fe7-4669-4106-b740-950dc925315e · inbound

Attacks on Machine-Text Detectors Retain Stylistic Fingerprints cites this paper.

Attacks on Machine-Text Detectors Retain Stylistic Fingerprints DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:14.646899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 628fbbba-ac37-44bf-abcf-23acc58da4b0 · inbound

I Know Which LLM Wrote Your Code Last Summer: LLM generated Code Stylometry for Authorship Attribution cites this paper.

I Know Which LLM Wrote Your Code Last Summer: LLM generated Code Stylometry for Authorship Attribution DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:54:52.453699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60ab35d9-11dc-45ba-b63a-ffed8fc29dee · inbound

Can You Detect the Difference? cites this paper.

Can You Detect the Difference? DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:34:53.177450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76750c02-25f1-4e48-ae9a-154a386ee9e0 · inbound

Detecting AI Assistance in Abstract Complex Tasks cites this paper.

Detecting AI Assistance in Abstract Complex Tasks DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:29:51.566220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b63c755-d473-4649-b25a-ee20b95e8086 · inbound

Detecting LLM-generated Code with Subtle Modification by Adversarial Training cites this paper.

Detecting LLM-generated Code with Subtle Modification by Adversarial Training DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:34:09.260624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2975049e-6065-49c5-84fb-eb6db1d712f3 · inbound

Optimizing Token Choice for Code Watermarking: An RL Approach cites this paper.

Optimizing Token Choice for Code Watermarking: An RL Approach DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:46:12.311856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b45d4947-19b9-4452-b36f-ba4fa059a263 · inbound

Probabilistic Modeling of Latent Agentic Substructures in Deep Neural Networks cites this paper.

Probabilistic Modeling of Latent Agentic Substructures in Deep Neural Networks DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T18:26:43.686879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation efb766c9-dcf2-45a8-b3e9-51efb4b82ee2 · inbound

AI-Generated Content in Cross-Domain Applications: Research Trends, Challenges and Propositions cites this paper.

AI-Generated Content in Cross-Domain Applications: Research Trends, Challenges and Propositions DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:04:35.842358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 738df671-c67c-42eb-a118-a7fd4bf3fcc8 · inbound

Black-Box Detection of LLM-Generated Text Using Generalized Jensen-Shannon Divergence cites this paper.

Black-Box Detection of LLM-Generated Text Using Generalized Jensen-Shannon Divergence DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:01:42.152273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f56c6bde-3056-499c-b772-7c2cbe1c141b · inbound

Tailored untruths: How personalisation challenges LLM safeguards cites this paper.

Tailored untruths: How personalisation challenges LLM safeguards DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:55:53.512103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2be8352-bb0c-419a-a6c7-ce314b85f25b · inbound

A Comprehensive Dataset for Human vs. AI Generated Text Detection cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Dataset for Human vs. AI Generated Text Detection DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:03:26.662168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc8b09bb-7633-49e7-a519-686d5d521109 · inbound

Policies Permitting LLM Use for Polishing Peer Reviews Are Currently Not Enforceable cites this paper.

Policies Permitting LLM Use for Polishing Peer Reviews Are Currently Not Enforceable DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:34:04.987172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbb57f04-bf72-43ed-96d7-f3aba7244667 · inbound

Please Make it Sound like Human: Encoder-Decoder vs. Decoder-Only Transformers for AI-to-Human Text Style Transfer cites this paper.

Please Make it Sound like Human: Encoder-Decoder vs. Decoder-Only Transformers for AI-to-Human Text Style Transfer DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:21:01.118238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation afbb1db5-c02a-4701-a1c5-f53019c79a25 · inbound

LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning cites this paper.

LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T09:08:25.892764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0cc5aeb3-530a-494d-b28d-adb476e7e5cb · inbound

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection cites this paper.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T05:29:39.565678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4f3b40ec-d5d3-4a3d-84e8-10f033bea815 · inbound

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection cites this paper.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.489752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4d6aa7b0-1f65-4dcd-94c0-579e93643569 · inbound

SCI-Defense: Defending Manipulation Attacks from Generative Engine Optimization cites this paper.

SCI-Defense: Defending Manipulation Attacks from Generative Engine Optimization DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T07:44:42.731591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ca7fe5f9-41d1-4a24-b187-72e289ccee39 · inbound

The Assistant as a Privileged Persona: A canonical reference in cross-persona self-recognition cites this paper.

The Assistant as a Privileged Persona: A canonical reference in cross-persona self-recognition DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T19:42:35.853351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 21afb732-b19a-4968-91f1-e8efed48a2e9 · inbound

SV-Detect: AI-generated Text Detection with Steering Vectors cites this paper.

SV-Detect: AI-generated Text Detection with Steering Vectors DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T22:21:21.099969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4ca47062-50a8-4299-b544-d510f9f33c02 · inbound

A Practice Auditing Framework for Large Language Model Use: Collective Empiricism, Pseudo-Rational Cognition, and Governance of AI-Generated Content cites this paper.

A Practice Auditing Framework for Large Language Model Use: Collective Empiricism, Pseudo-Rational Cognition, and Governance of AI-Generated Content DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 15

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:49:17.589897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 43f56e7a-8079-400a-81a3-360532290ec7 · inbound

Artificial Epanorthosis: Why large language models overuse a classical rhetorical figure, and how to mitigate it cites this paper.

Artificial Epanorthosis: Why large language models overuse a classical rhetorical figure, and how to mitigate it DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:19:19.665985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28924fcb-8bbd-4db3-81ab-a6f1cc2831d9 · inbound

Evaluating and Mitigating the Misguidance Effect of Buggy Code in LLM-Generated Unit Tests cites this paper.

Evaluating and Mitigating the Misguidance Effect of Buggy Code in LLM-Generated Unit Tests DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:18.225835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af092d90-d1ca-4b49-9d93-f101288d6d59 · inbound

AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology I: Literature Review cites this paper.

AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology I: Literature Review DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:53:09.614156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9283c59-3763-4912-8b98-61a94e77867a · inbound

AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology II: Project Planning and Proposal Evaluation cites this paper.

AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology II: Project Planning and Proposal Evaluation DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:18:20.120115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c11bbb12-9689-454f-a163-6b01c269fe99 · inbound

Using Large Language Models for Idea Generation in Innovation cites this paper.

Using Large Language Models for Idea Generation in Innovation DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:52:33.866286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.