REVIEW 15 cited by
LlavaGuard: An Open VLM-based Framework for Safeguarding Vision Datasets and Models
Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.
This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.
SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event
T0 review · schema-true
One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.
pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp
Signed reviews
read the original abstract
This paper introduces LlavaGuard, a suite of VLM-based vision safeguards that address the critical need for reliable guardrails in the era of large-scale data and models. To this end, we establish a novel open framework, describing a customizable safety taxonomy, data preprocessing, augmentation, and training setup. For teaching a VLM safeguard on safety, we further create a multimodal safety dataset with high-quality human expert annotations, where each image is labeled with a safety rating, category, and rationale. We also employ advanced augmentations to support context-specific assessments. The resulting LlavaGuard models, ranging from 0.5B to 7B, serve as a versatile tool for evaluating the safety compliance of visual content against flexible policies. In comprehensive experiments, LlavaGuard outperforms both state-of-the-art safeguards and VLMs in accuracy and in flexibly handling different policies. Additionally, we demonstrate LlavaGuard's performance in two real-world applications: large-scale dataset annotation and moderation of text-to-image models. We make our entire framework, including the dataset, model weights, and training code.
Forward citations
Cited by 15 Pith papers
-
Hate in Plain Sight: On the Risks of Moderating AI-Generated Hateful Illusions
Hateful optical illusions generated with Stable Diffusion and ControlNet evade current moderation classifiers (best accuracy 0.245) and vision-language models (best accuracy 0.102), with simple image transformations s...
-
MSTS: A Multimodal Safety Test Suite for Vision-Language Models
MSTS is a 400-prompt multimodal safety benchmark showing that open vision-language models give unsafe responses to up to 14% of prompts, and that image-plus-text inputs trigger more unsafe answers than text alone.
-
Multimodal Reward Hacking in Reinforcement Learning
Imperfect multimodal RL rewards systematically create new failures (NRFR > RHR); scaling and answer-aware rewards help but do not eliminate hacking, and unreliable visual verifiers actively increase it.
-
Old Tricks, New Models: How Simple Image Transformations Break Modern AI-based Content Moderation
Seven model-agnostic image transformations bypass OpenAI, Amazon, and Google image-moderation APIs, including under non-trivial perceptual-similarity constraints.
-
Harm is not Universal: Community-Specific Toxicity Detection is Urgently Needed
SoTA T2I toxicity detectors miss ~35% of disability-community harms; zero-shot CTD fails below random, while ICL/VQA/LoRA improve but stay well below general TD performance.
-
PolicyShiftGuard: Benchmarking and Improving Policy-Adaptive Image Guardrails
PolicyShiftGuard, trained with randomized policy SFT plus matched pass/block boundary pairs, reaches 76.9 Avg. F1 and 72.1 Avg. PSS on a new policy-shift image-guardrail benchmark where existing VLMs stay brittle.
-
Multimodal LLMs as Customized Reward Models for Text-to-Image Generation
LLaVA-Reward extracts reward scores from the hidden states of a multimodal LLM with a skip-connection cross-attention head, and reports state-of-the-art text-to-image evaluation across alignment, fidelity, and safety.
-
Bridging the Gap in Vision Language Models in Identifying Unsafe Concepts Across Modalities
Vision-language models consistently recognize unsafe content better from text than from images, and a simplified reinforcement learning fine-tune narrows that gap.
-
T2ISafety: Benchmark for Assessing Fairness, Toxicity, and Privacy in Image Generation
T2ISafety is a large annotated benchmark plus a fine-tuned MLLM evaluator (ImageGuard) for measuring toxicity, privacy, and fairness in text-to-image models.
-
Automatic Hard Example Synthesis with Multi-Level Agentic Data Curation
Test-time retrieval of committee-disagreement-mined synthetic images cuts a safety classifier's false-negative rate on a hard HoliSafe subset from 41.2% to 24.5%.
-
DREAM: Disentangling Risks to Enhance Safety Alignment in Multimodal Large Language Models
Multimodal risk disentanglement, where the model breaks down threats from images and text separately, improves MLLM safety at inference and during fine-tuning.
-
AIN: The Arabic INclusive Large Multimodal Model
AIN, a 7B-parameter Arabic English multimodal model fine-tuned from Qwen2-VL on 3.6M samples, reports state-of-the-art Arabic scores including a 3.4-point average gain over GPT-4o on CAMEL-Bench.
-
Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in Image-Text Pretraining Datasets: A Case Study on LLaVA
A pipeline combining LlavaGuard, Command R+, and Toxic-BERT flags and removes 7,531 image-text pairs from the 558,000-pair LLaVA pretraining dataset.
-
A Survey of Safety on Large Vision-Language Models: Attacks, Defenses and Evaluations
A survey of LVLM safety that adds a lifecycle taxonomy and new benchmark results showing Janus-Pro-7B has weaker safety than several open-source LVLMs.
-
Maya: An Instruction Finetuned Multilingual Multimodal Model
Maya, an 8B multilingual multimodal model built on Aya-23 and SigLIP, shows small gains over PALO-7B on a PALO-based benchmark after finetuning on PALO instruction data.
Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.