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Probing MeV to 90 GeV axion-like particles with LEP and LHC

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arxiv 1509.00476 v1 pith:W5IMCJEY submitted 2015-09-01 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords gammaparticlesaxion-likelesssimrangesensitivityalpsapprox
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

Axion-like particles (ALPs), relatively light (pseudo-)scalars coupled to two gauge bosons, are a common feature of many extensions of the Standard Model. Up to now there has been a gap in the sensitivity to such particles in the MeV to 10 GeV range. In this note we show that LEP data on $Z\to\gamma\gamma$ decays provides significant constraints in this range (and indeed up to the $Z$-mass). We also discuss the sensitivities of LHC and future colliders. Particularly the LHC shows promising sensitivity in searching for a pseudo-scalar with $4 \lesssim m_a \lesssim 60$ GeV in the channel $pp \to 3 \gamma$ with $m_{3\gamma}\approx m_{Z}$.

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Cited by 29 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 309 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. How to Identify a Majoron: Effective Field Theories of Spontaneous Lepton Number Breaking

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Seesaw Majoron models imply parameter-free correlations among Higgs, muon decay, and neutrino observables that can identify the neutrino mass mechanism.

  2. Long-lived Axion-Like Particles from Tau Decays

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Leptophilic long-lived ALPs produced in tau decays are shown to yield new CHARM/BEBC constraints and improved future sensitivity, particularly at SHiP, extending reach to fa up to 10^8-10^9 GeV in LFV scenarios.

  3. A covariant description of the interactions of axion-like particles and hadrons

    hep-ph 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    A covariant framework identifies redefinition-invariant ALP couplings to gluons and quarks and computes physical decay rates for mixed scenarios.

  4. ALP pair production at the LHC

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Non-resonant gg→aa→4γ production could constrain the dimension-6 ALP-gluon coupling down to ~10^-3 TeV^-2 at 300 fb^-1, but the allowed parameter space remains unbounded along multiple flat directions.

  5. MeV Electrophilic Axion-like Particles from Sun

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    MeV axion-like particles could be made when 5.5 MeV solar fusion photons Compton-scatter off electrons; current LZ, PandaX-4T and Borexino data would then constrain g_ae to (1.7-3.7)e-6 in the 0.4-1 MeV window.

  6. Searching for long-lived ALPs with a laser-assisted optical dump

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A laser-assisted optical dump could probe ALP-electron couplings down to ~10^-6 (10^-7) GeV^-1 with 16.5 (125) GeV electron beams, and when both couplings are present the Primakoff process improves the electron-coupli...

  7. Searches for GeV-Scale ALPs at RHIC

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Proposes searching for GeV-scale ALPs in ultra-peripheral collisions at RHIC via γγ → a → γγ, estimating sensitivity to m_a ~2-5 GeV and g_aγγ ≳4e-4 GeV^{-1} with existing PHENIX data.

  8. Constraints on Axion-Like Particles with the Silicon Detector at a Nuclear Reactor

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    New 90% C.L. limits on the ALP–photon coupling in the 0.1–100 keV range are derived from Connie and Atucha-II reactor data via plasmon excitation in silicon; a 30 kg·yr Oscura-style run could improve on NEON by about tenfold.

  9. Braking protons at the EIC: from invisible meson decay to new physics searches

    hep-ph 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    The EIC can probe invisible pseudoscalar meson decays down to branching ratios of 10^{-8} and invisibly decaying ALPs with couplings up to 10^5 GeV for masses 0.1-2 GeV.

  10. Loop-Level Lepton Flavor Violation and Diphoton Signals in the Minimal Left-Right Symmetric Model

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Recasting axion limits onto the one-loop H3 couplings of the minimal left-right symmetric model excludes the right-handed scale up to 2×10^9 GeV and could eventually probe 6×10^11 GeV.

  11. Heavy QCD Axions at High-Energy Muon Colliders

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A 10 TeV muon collider can detect TeV-mass QCD axions through their decay into two jets, extending sensitivity beyond current and HL-LHC experiments.

  12. Probing the coupling of axions to tops and gluons with LHC measurements

    hep-ph 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using CONTUR reinterpretation of LHC data, the authors derive 2 sigma bounds on ALP-top and ALP-gluon couplings, with fa/c_t above about 200 GeV and fa/c_gluon above about 5 TeV.

  13. Comprehensive ALP Searches in Meson Decays

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new open-source tool, ALPaca, computes axion-like particle constraints from meson decays and finds that only the non-universal DFSZ model with large tan beta can explain the Belle II B+ to K+ plus missing energy exc...

  14. Constraining ALP-Top Interaction from the Chromoelectric Dipole Moment of the Top Quark

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper derives the one- and two-loop top quark CEDM induced by a CP-violating ALP at q^2 = m_t^2 and uses it to set new bounds on the ALP-top coupling, with the neutron EDM giving the strongest of the three new limits.

  15. New Physics at the Muon (Synchrotron) Ion Collider: MuSIC for several scales

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A TeV-scale muon-ion collider (MuSIC) could probe new physics in four BSM scenarios with reach surpassing the HL-LHC and other future facilities.

  16. Constraining axion-like particles from rare pion decays

    hep-ph 2019-08 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Existing PIENU and PIBETA rare pion decay data constrain ALP-pion mixing to sin^2 theta below about 1e-5 for ALP masses from 10 MeV to the pion mass.

  17. CP Polarimetry with Linearly Polarized Photon Fusion and Double-Tagged Protons

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The CP-mixing angle of a photon-coupled spin-zero resonance shifts the second harmonic in the azimuthal angle between the two tagged protons, enabling a decay-analyzer-independent CP measurement.

  18. ALP and $Z^\prime$ boson at the Electron-Ion collider

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Projected EIC tri-electron searches would constrain electron-coupled ALPs and Z' bosons more strongly than current experiments at masses of about 10-100 GeV and 10-30 GeV, respectively.

  19. Concurrent Exploration of Axion-Like Particle Interactions with Gauge Bosons at the LHC

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Expected and observed 95% CL limits on the ALP couplings to gluons and W bosons are derived for a 1 MeV ALP, from simulated ZZa/WWa events at the HL-LHC and from recast CMS Z+jets and W+jets measurements.

  20. Probing ALP-portal fermionic dark matter at the $e^+e^-$ colliders

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A 1 TeV ILC with polarized beams could discover GeV-scale ALP-portal dark matter through mono-photon plus missing energy at 7.6 sigma and measure the ALP-photon coupling to about 1%.

  21. Probing Heavy Axion-like Particles from Massive Stars with X-rays and Gamma Rays

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Decay photons from heavy ALPs produced in Wolf-Rayet stars can be probed by INTEGRAL SPI down to gaγ ~ 4e-11 GeV^-1 for ma ~ 10-100 keV, modestly extending existing limits.

  22. Dark photons and axion-like particles at the Electron-Ion Collider in China

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Projected EicC searches could probe dark photons from about 1 MeV to 3 GeV and photon-coupled axion-like particles from 0.1 to 5 GeV, covering parameter space not yet excluded by other experiments.

  23. Constraints on axion-like particles from ultra-high-energy observations of M87 with the HAWC observatory

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    No photon-ALP conversion signal found in HAWC data from M87, producing competitive constraints excluding ALP masses of 10^{-8} to 10^{-6} eV for couplings above 5×10^{-12} GeV^{-1}.

  24. Hunting for Axions in REactor neutrino COherent scattering Detection Experiment

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    RECODE, a reactor experiment with two germanium detectors, could probe axion-photon and axion-electron couplings into the cosmological triangle region at masses around 0.3 to 0.9 MeV.

  25. Probing axion-like particles through the gamma-ray production from cosmic-ray scattering in the Milky Way dark matter halo

    astro-ph.HE 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A sensitivity forecast shows H.E.S.S.-like, CTAO, and SWGO observations could strengthen ALP-photon coupling limits by about an order of magnitude over gamma-ray satellites and probe axion-electron couplings at lower masses.

  26. Measurement of light-by-light scattering and the Breit-Wheeler process, and search for axion-like particles in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV

    nucl-ex 2024-12 accept novelty 4.0 of 10

    In PbPb ultraperipheral collisions at 5.02 TeV, CMS measured the Breit-Wheeler and light-by-light fiducial cross sections in agreement with QED and set the most stringent axion-like particle limits in the 5-10 GeV mass range.

  27. Axions as Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Dark Radiation

    hep-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A mini-review of axion phenomenology showing how light bosons can account for dark matter, drive cosmic acceleration, or contribute to relativistic backgrounds in the early and late Universe.

  28. The landscape of QCD axion models

    hep-ph 2020-03 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    Review classifies QCD axion models extending the standard mass-coupling window and updates bounds from cosmology, astrophysics, and experiments.

  29. Axions and Axion-like particles: collider searches

    hep-ph 2025-08 accept

    A pedagogical review of the ALP effective field theory, production and decay at colliders, indirect search strategies, and a summary of current bounds on the ALP-photon coupling.

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