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arxiv: cond-mat/0309548 · v1 · pith:WHMHBEHInew · submitted 2003-09-24 · ❄️ cond-mat.dis-nn · cond-mat.mes-hall· cond-mat.stat-mech· hep-th· math-ph· math.MP· nlin.CD· quant-ph

Density of states for almost diagonal random matrices

classification ❄️ cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mechhep-thmath-phmath.MPnlin.CDquant-ph
keywords matricesrandomalmostdensitydiagonalgaussianstatesunitary
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We study the density of states (DOS) for disordered systems whose spectral statistics can be described by a Gaussian ensemble of almost diagonal Hermitian random matrices. The matrices have independent random entries $ H_{i \geq j} $ with small off-diagonal elements: $ <|H_{i \neq j}|^{2} > \ll <|H_{ii}|^{2} > \sim 1 $. Using the recently suggested method of a {\it virial expansion in the number of interacting energy levels} (Journ.Phys.A {\bf 36}, 8265), we calculate the leading correction to the Poissonian DOS in the cases of the Gaussian Orthogonal and Unitary Ensembles. We apply the general formula to the critical power-law banded random matrices and the unitary Moshe-Neuberger-Shapiro model and compare DOS of these models.

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