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General Evaluation for Instruction Conditioned Navigation using Dynamic Time Warping

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arxiv 1907.05446 v2 pith:WKZ2KIJK submitted 2019-07-11 cs.RO cs.AIcs.CL

General Evaluation for Instruction Conditioned Navigation using Dynamic Time Warping

classification cs.RO cs.AIcs.CL
keywords metricsnavigationndtwtimeagentsdynamicevaluationsimilarity
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In instruction conditioned navigation, agents interpret natural language and their surroundings to navigate through an environment. Datasets for studying this task typically contain pairs of these instructions and reference trajectories. Yet, most evaluation metrics used thus far fail to properly account for the latter, relying instead on insufficient similarity comparisons. We address fundamental flaws in previously used metrics and show how Dynamic Time Warping (DTW), a long known method of measuring similarity between two time series, can be used for evaluation of navigation agents. For such, we define the normalized Dynamic Time Warping (nDTW) metric, that softly penalizes deviations from the reference path, is naturally sensitive to the order of the nodes composing each path, is suited for both continuous and graph-based evaluations, and can be efficiently calculated. Further, we define SDTW, which constrains nDTW to only successful paths. We collect human similarity judgments for simulated paths and find nDTW correlates better with human rankings than all other metrics. We also demonstrate that using nDTW as a reward signal for Reinforcement Learning navigation agents improves their performance on both the Room-to-Room (R2R) and Room-for-Room (R4R) datasets. The R4R results in particular highlight the superiority of SDTW over previous success-constrained metrics.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. AwareVLN: Reasoning with Self-awareness for Vision-Language Navigation

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    AwareVLN introduces a structural reasoning module and automatic data engine with progress division to equip VLN agents with self-awareness of agent state and task progress, outperforming prior methods on Habitat datasets.

  2. CorrectNav: Self-Correction Flywheel Empowers Vision-Language-Action Navigation Model

    cs.RO 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    By iteratively retraining on automatically generated corrective examples derived from its own wrong paths, CorrectNav reports new state-of-the-art success rates of 65.1% (R2R-CE) and 69.3% (RxR-CE).

  3. Towards Dual-Brain Minimal Sufficient Representation for Vision-Language Navigation

    cs.CV 2026-07 reject novelty 4.0

    A CP-decomposed, instruction-conditioned latent bottleneck (CompactNav) improves VLN-CE success rate by about 2% over prior state of the art on two benchmarks.

  4. AERIS: Aerial-Edge Role-Driven Intelligence at Runtime via Orchestrated Language-Model Swarm

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    AERIS organizes small language models into dynamic roles for edge UAVs with attention-subgoal alignment to enable long-horizon vision-language navigation while preserving real-time closed-loop operation.

  5. Nav-R1: Reasoning and Navigation in Embodied Scenes

    cs.RO 2025-09 reject novelty 4.0

    Nav-R1 uses a 110K synthetic CoT dataset, GRPO with three rewards, and a fast-in-slow system to set new SOTA on R2R-CE, RxR-CE, and HM3D-OVON.