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Chirality distributions inside baryons in {rm QCD₂}

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arxiv 2204.10827 v2 pith:WSNMEN7C submitted 2022-04-22 hep-ph hep-thnucl-th

Chirality distributions inside baryons in ${\rm QCD_2}$

classification hep-ph hep-thnucl-th
keywords baryonchiralitydistributioninsidetopologicaldimensionsfeatureslarge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

The connection between the spin distribution and the topological structure of the baryon is an open and important problem. Here we address it using QCD in $(1+1)$ spacetime dimensions, which is exactly solvable at large number of colors $N$. It is found that the distribution of chirality inside a baryon is drastically different from a chirality distribution inside states with zero baryon number, ``mesons". This difference is shown to arise from the topological structure of the baryon -- at large $N$, all of the baryon's chirality is concentrated near $x=0$, whereas in a meson state it vanishes in the small $x$ limit. Our results illustrate how the constituent features of the baryon reemerge and are tied to the topological features of the bosonized solitonic solution. Possible implications for QCD in $(3+1)$ dimensions and for deep inelastic scattering experiments are discussed.

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