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Theory of diffusive fluctuations

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arxiv 1811.12540 v3 pith:XAURK5J7 submitted 2018-11-29 hep-th cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el

classification hep-thcond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el
keywords diffusivefluctuationspolesystemstheoryacquiresaroundatomic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The recently developed effective field theory of fluctuations around thermal equilibrium is used to compute late-time correlation functions of conserved densities. Specializing to systems with a single conservation law, we find that the diffusive pole is shifted in the presence of non-linear hydrodynamic self-interactions, and that the density-density Green's function acquires a branch point half way to the diffusive pole, at frequency $\omega= -\frac{i}{2}Dk^2$. We discuss the relevance of diffusive fluctuations for strongly correlated transport in condensed matter and cold atomic systems.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Near-Light-Cone Nonhydrodynamic Structure from Boosted Hydrodynamics

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Large boosts select near-light-cone nonhydrodynamic singularities that set the hydrodynamic radius of convergence, with RTA giving a finite offset and holography a vanishing one after Lorentz rescaling.

  2. Causal UV completions of relativistic hydrodynamics

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Any standalone hydrodynamic EFT is acausal and requires UV completions with transient modes to restore causality.

  3. Schwarzian quantum corrections to shear correlators of the near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om-AdS black hole

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Schwarzian quantum fluctuations raise the shear viscosity of near-extremal Reissner-Nordström-AdS4 black holes above s/4π by a positive O(1/(CT)^2) correction and are argued to lift the classical T=0 gapless shear mode.

  4. Comparison between Causal and Acausal Diffusion: a Schwinger-Keldysh Effective Field Theory Perspective

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    One-loop real-time density correlations in causal diffusion reduce to known acausal results in the overdamped limit and yield a new universal scaling function in the underdamped limit.

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