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Geometry-Informed Neural Networks

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arxiv 2402.14009 v4 pith:Z543TA55 submitted 2024-02-21 cs.LG cs.CV

Geometry-Informed Neural Networks

classification cs.LG cs.CV
keywords designgeometryginnsneuralwithoutdatadatasetsengineering
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Geometry is a ubiquitous tool in computer graphics, design, and engineering. However, the lack of large shape datasets limits the application of state-of-the-art supervised learning methods and motivates the exploration of alternative learning strategies. To this end, we introduce geometry-informed neural networks (GINNs) -- a framework for training shape-generative neural fields without data by leveraging user-specified design requirements in the form of objectives and constraints. By adding diversity as an explicit constraint, GINNs avoid mode-collapse and can generate multiple diverse solutions, often required in geometry tasks. Experimentally, we apply GINNs to several problems spanning physics, geometry, and engineering design, showing control over geometrical and topological properties, such as surface smoothness or the number of holes. These results demonstrate the potential of training shape-generative models without data, paving the way for new generative design approaches without large datasets.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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